memories/docs/hw-transcoding.md

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---
description: Configuration for hardware acceleration for transcoding with VA-API and NVENC
---
# Hardware transcoding
Memories supports transcoding acceleration with VA-API and NVENC.
## External Transcoder
If you plan to use hardware transcoding, it may be easier to run the transcoder (go-vod) in a separate docker image containing ffmpeg and hardware acceleration dependencies. For this, you need to clone the [go-vod](https://github.com/pulsejet/go-vod) repository and build the docker image. Then you need to change the vod connect address and mark go-vod as external. The important requirement for running go-vod externally is that the file structure must be exactly same for the target video files.
In the directory with the `docker-compose.yml` file, run,
```bash
git clone https://github.com/pulsejet/go-vod
```
If you are using docker compose, configure a service to start go-vod with the correct devices and filesystem structure. Otherwise, manually start the container with these parameters.
```yaml
# docker-compose.yml
services:
app:
image: nextcloud
restart: always
depends_on:
- db
- redis
volumes:
- ncdata:/var/www/html
go-vod:
build: ./go-vod
restart: always
devices:
- /dev/dri:/dev/dri
volumes:
- ncdata:/var/www/html:ro
```
Finally, point Memories to the external go-vod instance. In the admin interface, set go-vod to external and configure the connect URL to `go-vod:47788`. Alternatively, add the following configuration to `config.php`:
```php
'memories.vod.external' => true,
'memories.vod.connect' => 'go-vod:47788',
```
## VA-API
!!! warning "These instructions are not applicable for external transcoders"
Newer Intel processors come with a feature called QuickSync that can significantly boost transcoding performance (4-5x improvement over x264 is common). QuickSync can be used for hardware accelerated transcoding using the VA-API in ffmpeg.
Note: VA-API acceleration may also work with some AMD GPUs.
To configure VAAPI, you need to have `/dev/dri` available to the Nextcloud instance with the `www-data` in the group owning the drivers. You also need the correct drivers and a compatible version of ffmpeg installed.
Ubuntu:
```bash
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y intel-media-va-driver-non-free ffmpeg
```
Alpine:
```bash
apk update
apk add --no-cache bash ffmpeg libva-utils libva-vdpau-driver libva-intel-driver intel-media-driver mesa-va-gallium
```
### Docker installations
If you use Docker, you need to:
1. Pass the `/dev/dri` device to the container. In `docker-compose.yml`:
```yaml
app:
build: .
restart: always
devices:
- /dev/dri:/dev/dri
```
1. Make sure the right drivers are installed. This can be done using a custom Dockerfile, for example
```Dockerfile
FROM nextcloud:latest
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y lsb-release && \
echo "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian $(lsb_release -cs) non-free" >> \
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/intel-graphics.list && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y intel-media-va-driver-non-free ffmpeg && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
COPY start.sh /
CMD /start.sh
```
In `start.sh`,
```bash
#!/bin/bash
GID=`stat -c "%g" /dev/dri/renderD128`
groupadd -g $GID render2 || true # sometimes this is needed
GROUP=`getent group $GID | cut -d: -f1`
usermod -aG $GROUP www-data
php-fpm
```
1. Check the output of `/tmp/go-vod/<instance-id>.log` if playback has issues
### linuxserver/nextcloud image
You can add the following to the `docker-compose.yml` file to install the drivers:
```yaml
devices:
- /dev/dri:/dev/dri
environment:
- DOCKER_MODS=linuxserver/mods:universal-package-install
- INSTALL_PACKAGES=libva|libva-intel-driver|intel-media-driver|mesa-va-gallium
```
### FFmpeg from source
In some cases, you may need to build the drivers and `ffmpeg` from source. For example, the available version of the media driver for the current debian image used by Nextcloud only supports upto Ice Lake CPUs. [This recipe](https://gist.github.com/pulsejet/4d81c1356703b2c8ba19c1ca9e6f6e50) might be useful.
```Dockerfile
FROM nextcloud:25
# Enable QSV support
SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-c"]
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y sudo curl git && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
RUN curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/pulsejet/4d81c1356703b2c8ba19c1ca9e6f6e50/raw/qsv-docker.sh | bash
...
```