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| title | description | lead | date | draft | images | menu | weight | toc | aliases | |||||
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| Common | Common configuration options and notations. | This section details common configuration elements within the Authelia configuration. This section is mainly used as a reference for other sections as necessary. | 2022-06-15T17:51:47+10:00 | false |
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Syntax
The following represent common syntax used within the configuration which have specific format requirements that are used in multiple areas. This is intended on assisting in understanding these specific values, and not as a specific guide on configuring any particular instance.
Duration
The base type for this syntax is a string, and it also handles integers however this is discouraged.
We have implemented a string/integer based syntax for configuration options that take a duration of time. This section describes the implementation of this. You can use this implementation in various areas of configuration such as:
- session:
- expiration
- inactivity
- remember_me
- regulation:
- ban_time
- find_time
- ntp:
- max_desync
- webauthn:
- timeout
The way this format works is you can either configure an integer or a string in the specific configuration areas. If you
supply an integer, it is considered a representation of seconds. If you supply a string, it parses the string in blocks
of quantities and units (number followed by a unit letter). For example 5h indicates a quantity of 5 units of h.
The following is ignored:
- all spaces
- leading zeros
While you can use multiple of these blocks in combination, we suggest keeping it simple and use a single value.
Unit Legend
Short Units
These values have been available for a long time.
| Unit | Associated Letter |
|---|---|
| Years | y |
| Months | M |
| Weeks | w |
| Days | d |
| Hours | h |
| Minutes | m |
| Seconds | s |
Long Units
These values are more human readable but have only been available since v4.38.0.
| Unit | Human Readable Long Unit |
|---|---|
| Years | year, years |
| Months | month, months |
| Weeks | week, weeks |
| Days | day, days |
| Hours | hour, hours |
| Minutes | minute, minutes |
| Seconds | second, seconds |
| Milliseconds | millisecond, milliseconds |
Examples
| Desired Value | Configuration Examples |
|---|---|
| 1 hour and 30 minutes | 90m or 1h30m or 5400 or 5400s |
| 1 day | 1d or 24h or 86400 or 86400s |
| 10 hours | 10h or 600m or 9h60m or 36000 |
Address
The base type for this syntax is a string.
The address type is a string that indicates how to configure a listener (i.e. listening for connections) or connector (i.e. opening remote connections), which are the two primary categories of addresses.
Format
This section outlines the format for these strings. The formats use a conventional POSIX format to indicate optional and
required elements. The square brackets [] surround optional portions, and the angled brackets <> surround required
portions. Required portions may exist within optional portions, in which case they are often accompanied with other
format specific text which indicates if the accompanying text exists then it is actually required, otherwise it's
entirely optional.
The connector address values take the following formats:
[<scheme>://]<hostname>[:<port>]
unix://<path>
The listener address values take the following additional formats:
[<scheme>://]:<port>
Examples:
0.0.0.0
tcp://0.0.0.0
tcp://0.0.0.0:9091
tcp://:9091
0.0.0.0:9091
udp://0.0.0.0:123
udp://:123
unix:///var/lib/authelia.sock
The square brackets indicate optional sections, and the angled brackets indicate required sections. The following sections elaborate on this. Sections may only be optional for the purposes of parsing, there may be a configuration requirement that one of these is provided.
scheme
The entire scheme is optional, but if the scheme host delimiter :// is in the string, the scheme must be present. The
scheme must be one of the following (the listeners and connectors columns indicate support for the scheme on the
respective address type):
| Scheme | Listeners | Connectors | Default Port | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
tcp |
Yes | Yes | N/A | Standard TCP Socket which allows IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses |
tcp4 |
Yes | Yes | N/A | Standard TCP Socket which allows only IPv4 addresses |
tcp6 |
Yes | Yes | N/A | Standard TCP Socket which allows only IPv6 addresses |
udp |
Yes | Yes | N/A | Standard UDP Socket which allows IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses |
udp4 |
Yes | Yes | N/A | Standard UDP Socket which allows only IPv4 addresses |
udp6 |
Yes | Yes | N/A | Standard UDP Socket which allows only IPv6 addresses |
unix |
Yes | Yes | N/A | Standard Unix Domain Socket which allows only absolute paths |
ldap |
No | Yes | 389 | Remote LDAP connection via TCP with implicit TLS via StartTLS |
ldaps |
No | Yes | 636 | Remote LDAP connection via TCP with explicit TLS |
ldapi |
No | Yes | N/A | LDAP connection via Unix Domain Socket |
smtp |
No | Yes | 25 | Remote SMTP connection via TCP using implicit TLS via StartTLS |
submission |
No | Yes | 587 | Remote SMTP Submission connection via TCP using implicit TLS via StartTLS |
submissions |
No | Yes | 465 | Remote SMTP Submission connection via TCP using explicit TLS |
If the scheme is absent, the default scheme is assumed. If the address has a / prefix it's assumed to be unix,
otherwise it's assumed to betcp. If the scheme is unix it must be suffixed with an absolute path i.e.
/var/local/authelia.sock would be represented as unix:///var/run/authelia.sock.
hostname
The hostname is required if the scheme is one of the tcp or udp schemes and there is no port specified. It
can be any IP that is locally addressable or a hostname which resolves to a locally addressable IP.
If specifying an IPv6 it should be wrapped in square brackets. For example for the IPv6 address ::1 with the tcp
scheme and port 80 the correct address would be tcp://[::1]:80.
port
The hostname is required if the scheme is one of the tcp or udp schemes and there is no hostname
specified.
Regular Expressions
We have several sections of configuration that utilize regular expressions. We use the Google RE2 regular expression engine which is the full Go regular expression syntax engine, the syntax of which is described here by the authors. It's very similar to regular expression engines like PCRE, Perl, and Python; with the major exceptions being that it doesn't have backtracking.
It's recommended to validate your regular expressions manually either via tools like Regex 101
(ensure you pick the Golang option) or some other means.
It's important when attempting to utilize a backslash that it's utilized correctly. The YAML parser is likely to parse this as you trying to use YAML escape syntax instead of regex escape syntax. To avoid this use single quotes instead of no quotes or double quotes.
Good Example:
domain_regex: '^(admin|secure)\.example\.com$'
Bad Example:
domain_regex: "^(admin|secure)\.example\.com$"
Structures
The following represent common data structures used within the configuration which have specific requirements that are used in multiple areas. This is intended on assisting in understanding these specific structures, and not as a specific guide on configuring any particular instance.
TLS Configuration
Various sections of the configuration use a uniform configuration section called TLS. Notably LDAP and SMTP. This section documents the usage.
server_name
{{< confkey type="string" required="no" >}}
The key server_name overrides the name checked against the certificate in the verification process. Useful if you
require an IP address for the host of the backend service but want to verify a specific certificate server name.
skip_verify
{{< confkey type="boolean" default="false" required="no" >}}
The key skip_verify completely negates validating the certificate of the backend service. This is not recommended,
instead you should tweak the server_name option, and the global option
certificates directory.
minimum_version
{{< confkey type="string" default="TLS1.2" required="no" >}}
Controls the minimum TLS version Authelia will use when performing TLS handshakes.
The possible values are TLS1.3, TLS1.2, TLS1.1, TLS1.0, SSL3.0. Anything other than TLS1.3 or TLS1.2
are very old and deprecated. You should avoid using these and upgrade your backend service instead of decreasing
this value. At the time of this writing SSL3.0 will always produce errors.
maximum_version
{{< confkey type="string" default="TLS1.3" required="no" >}}
Controls the maximum TLS version Authelia will use when performing TLS handshakes.
The possible values are TLS1.3, TLS1.2, TLS1.1, TLS1.0, SSL3.0. Anything other than TLS1.3 or TLS1.2
are very old and deprecated. You should avoid using these and upgrade your backend service instead of decreasing
this value. At the time of this writing SSL3.0 will always produce errors.
certificate_chain
{{< confkey type="string" required="no" >}}
The certificate chain/bundle to be used with the private_key to perform mutual TLS authentication with the server.
The value must be one or more certificates encoded in the DER base64 (RFC4648) encoded PEM format.
private_key
{{< confkey type="string" required="no" >}}
Important Note: This can also be defined using a secret which is strongly recommended especially for containerized deployments.
The private key to be used with the certificate_chain for mutual TLS authentication.
The value must be one private key encoded in the DER base64 (RFC4648) encoded PEM format. If more than one certificate is provided, in top down order, each certificate must be signed by the next certificate if provided.
Server Buffers
read
{{< confkey type="integer" default="4096" required="no" >}}
Configures the maximum request size. The default of 4096 is generally sufficient for most use cases.
write
{{< confkey type="integer" default="4096" required="no" >}}
Configures the maximum response size. The default of 4096 is generally sufficient for most use cases.
Server Timeouts
read
{{< confkey type="duration" default="6s" required="no" >}}
Reference Note: This configuration option uses the duration common syntax. Please see the documentation on this format for more information.
Configures the server read timeout.
write
{{< confkey type="duration" default="6s" required="no" >}}
Reference Note: This configuration option uses the duration common syntax. Please see the documentation on this format for more information.
Configures the server write timeout.
idle
{{< confkey type="duration" default="30s" required="no" >}}
Reference Note: This configuration option uses the duration common syntax. Please see the documentation on this format for more information.
Configures the server idle timeout.
Historical References
This contains links to historical anchors.