authelia/docs/deployment/supported-proxies/index.md

layout	title	parent	nav_order	has_children
default	Proxy Integration	Deployment	4	true

Integration with proxies

Authelia works in collaboration with reverse proxies. In the sub-pages you can find the documentation of the configuration required for every supported proxy.

If you are not aware of the workflow of an authentication request, reading this documentation first is highly recommended.

How Authelia integrates with proxies?

Authelia takes authentication requests coming from the proxy and targeting the /api/verify endpoint exposed by Authelia. Two pieces of information are required for Authelia to be able to authenticate the user request:

• The session cookie or a Proxy-Authorization header (see single factor authentication).
• The target URL of the user request (used primarily for access control).

The target URL can be provided using one of the following ways:

• With X-Original-URL header containing the complete URL of the initial request.
• With a combination of X-Forwarded-Proto, X-Forwarded-Host and X-Forwarded-URI headers.

In the case of Traefik, these headers are automatically provided and therefore don't appear in the configuration examples.

How can the backend be aware of the authenticated users?

The only way Authelia can share information about the authenticated user currently is through the use of four HTTP headers: Remote-User, Remote-Name, Remote-Email and Remote-Groups. Those headers are returned by Authelia on requests to /api/verify and must be forwarded by the reverse proxy to the backends needing them. The headers will be provided with each call to the backend once the user is authenticated. Please note that the backend must support the use of those headers to leverage that information, many backends still don't (and probably won't) support it. However, we are working on solving this issue with OpenID Connect/OAuth2 which is a widely adopted open standard for access delegation.

So, if you're developing your own application, you can read those headers and use them. If you don't own the codebase of the backend, you need to check whether it supports this type of authentication or not. If it does not, you have three options:

1. Enable authentication on the backend and make your users authenticate twice (not user-friendly).
2. Completely disable the authentication of your backend. This works only if all your users share the same privileges in the backend.
3. Many applications support OAuth2 so the last option would be to just wait for Authelia to be an OpenID Connect provider (https://github.com/authelia/authelia/issues/189).

Redirection to the login portal

The endpoint /api/verify has different behaviors depending on whether the rd (for redirection) query parameter is provided.

If redirection parameter is provided and contains the URL to the login portal served by Authelia, the request will either generate a 200 response if the request is authenticated or perform a redirection (302 response) to the login portal if not authenticated yet.

If no redirection parameter is provided, the response code is either 200 or 401. The redirection must then be handled by the proxy when an error is detected (see nginx example).