/* * Copyright (c) 2019 - 2022 Andri Yngvason * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY * AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ #include "rfb-proto.h" #include "pixels.h" #include #include #include #include #define POPCOUNT(x) __builtin_popcount(x) #define UDIV_UP(a, b) (((a) + (b) - 1) / (b)) #define XSTR(s) STR(s) #define STR(s) #s static void pixel32_to_cpixel(uint8_t* restrict dst, const struct rfb_pixel_format* dst_fmt, const uint32_t* restrict src, const struct rfb_pixel_format* src_fmt, size_t bytes_per_cpixel, size_t len) { assert(src_fmt->true_colour_flag); assert(src_fmt->depth <= 32); assert(dst_fmt->true_colour_flag); assert(dst_fmt->bits_per_pixel <= 32); assert(dst_fmt->depth <= 32); assert(bytes_per_cpixel <= 4 && bytes_per_cpixel >= 1); uint32_t src_red_shift = src_fmt->red_shift; uint32_t src_green_shift = src_fmt->green_shift; uint32_t src_blue_shift = src_fmt->blue_shift; uint32_t dst_red_shift = dst_fmt->red_shift; uint32_t dst_green_shift = dst_fmt->green_shift; uint32_t dst_blue_shift = dst_fmt->blue_shift; uint32_t src_red_max = src_fmt->red_max; uint32_t src_green_max = src_fmt->green_max; uint32_t src_blue_max = src_fmt->blue_max; uint32_t src_red_bits = POPCOUNT(src_fmt->red_max); uint32_t src_green_bits = POPCOUNT(src_fmt->green_max); uint32_t src_blue_bits = POPCOUNT(src_fmt->blue_max); uint32_t dst_red_bits = POPCOUNT(dst_fmt->red_max); uint32_t dst_green_bits = POPCOUNT(dst_fmt->green_max); uint32_t dst_blue_bits = POPCOUNT(dst_fmt->blue_max); uint32_t dst_endian_correction; #define CONVERT_PIXELS(cpx, px) \ { \ uint32_t r, g, b; \ r = ((px >> src_red_shift) & src_red_max) << dst_red_bits \ >> src_red_bits << dst_red_shift; \ g = ((px >> src_green_shift) & src_green_max) << dst_green_bits\ >> src_green_bits << dst_green_shift; \ b = ((px >> src_blue_shift) & src_blue_max) << dst_blue_bits \ >> src_blue_bits << dst_blue_shift; \ cpx = r | g | b; \ } switch (bytes_per_cpixel) { case 4: if (dst_fmt->big_endian_flag) { while (len--) { uint32_t cpx, px = *src++; CONVERT_PIXELS(cpx, px) *dst++ = (cpx >> 24) & 0xff; *dst++ = (cpx >> 16) & 0xff; *dst++ = (cpx >> 8) & 0xff; *dst++ = (cpx >> 0) & 0xff; } } else { while (len--) { uint32_t cpx, px = *src++; CONVERT_PIXELS(cpx, px) *dst++ = (cpx >> 0) & 0xff; *dst++ = (cpx >> 8) & 0xff; *dst++ = (cpx >> 16) & 0xff; *dst++ = (cpx >> 24) & 0xff; } } break; case 3: if (dst_fmt->bits_per_pixel == 32 && dst_fmt->depth <= 24) { uint32_t min_dst_shift = dst_red_shift; if (min_dst_shift > dst_green_shift) min_dst_shift = dst_green_shift; if (min_dst_shift > dst_blue_shift) min_dst_shift = dst_blue_shift; dst_red_shift -= min_dst_shift; dst_green_shift -= min_dst_shift; dst_blue_shift -= min_dst_shift; } dst_endian_correction = dst_fmt->big_endian_flag ? 16 : 0; while (len--) { uint32_t cpx, px = *src++; CONVERT_PIXELS(cpx, px) *dst++ = (cpx >> (0 ^ dst_endian_correction)) & 0xff; *dst++ = (cpx >> 8) & 0xff; *dst++ = (cpx >> (16 ^ dst_endian_correction)) & 0xff; } break; case 2: dst_endian_correction = dst_fmt->big_endian_flag ? 8 : 0; while (len--) { uint32_t cpx, px = *src++; CONVERT_PIXELS(cpx, px) *dst++ = (cpx >> (0 ^ dst_endian_correction)) & 0xff; *dst++ = (cpx >> (8 ^ dst_endian_correction)) & 0xff; } break; case 1: while (len--) { uint32_t cpx, px = *src++; CONVERT_PIXELS(cpx, px) *dst++ = cpx & 0xff; } break; default: abort(); } #undef CONVERT_PIXELS } void pixel_to_cpixel(uint8_t* restrict dst, const struct rfb_pixel_format* dst_fmt, const uint8_t* restrict src, const struct rfb_pixel_format* src_fmt, size_t bytes_per_cpixel, size_t len) { if (src_fmt->bits_per_pixel == 32) { pixel32_to_cpixel(dst, dst_fmt, (uint32_t*)src, src_fmt, bytes_per_cpixel, len); return; } assert(src_fmt->true_colour_flag); assert(src_fmt->depth <= 32); assert(dst_fmt->true_colour_flag); assert(dst_fmt->bits_per_pixel <= 32); assert(dst_fmt->depth <= 32); assert(bytes_per_cpixel <= 4 && bytes_per_cpixel >= 1); uint32_t src_bpp = src_fmt->bits_per_pixel / 8; uint32_t src_red_shift = src_fmt->red_shift; uint32_t src_green_shift = src_fmt->green_shift; uint32_t src_blue_shift = src_fmt->blue_shift; uint32_t dst_red_shift = dst_fmt->red_shift; uint32_t dst_green_shift = dst_fmt->green_shift; uint32_t dst_blue_shift = dst_fmt->blue_shift; uint32_t src_red_max = src_fmt->red_max; uint32_t src_green_max = src_fmt->green_max; uint32_t src_blue_max = src_fmt->blue_max; uint32_t src_red_bits = POPCOUNT(src_fmt->red_max); uint32_t src_green_bits = POPCOUNT(src_fmt->green_max); uint32_t src_blue_bits = POPCOUNT(src_fmt->blue_max); uint32_t dst_red_bits = POPCOUNT(dst_fmt->red_max); uint32_t dst_green_bits = POPCOUNT(dst_fmt->green_max); uint32_t dst_blue_bits = POPCOUNT(dst_fmt->blue_max); uint32_t dst_endian_correction; #define CONVERT_PIXELS(cpx, px) \ { \ uint32_t r, g, b; \ r = ((px >> src_red_shift) & src_red_max) << dst_red_bits \ >> src_red_bits << dst_red_shift; \ g = ((px >> src_green_shift) & src_green_max) << dst_green_bits\ >> src_green_bits << dst_green_shift; \ b = ((px >> src_blue_shift) & src_blue_max) << dst_blue_bits \ >> src_blue_bits << dst_blue_shift; \ cpx = r | g | b; \ } switch (bytes_per_cpixel) { case 4: if (dst_fmt->big_endian_flag) { while (len--) { uint32_t cpx, px = 0; memcpy(&px, src, src_bpp); src += src_bpp; CONVERT_PIXELS(cpx, px) *dst++ = (cpx >> 24) & 0xff; *dst++ = (cpx >> 16) & 0xff; *dst++ = (cpx >> 8) & 0xff; *dst++ = (cpx >> 0) & 0xff; } } else { while (len--) { uint32_t cpx, px = 0; memcpy(&px, src, src_bpp); src += src_bpp; CONVERT_PIXELS(cpx, px) *dst++ = (cpx >> 0) & 0xff; *dst++ = (cpx >> 8) & 0xff; *dst++ = (cpx >> 16) & 0xff; *dst++ = (cpx >> 24) & 0xff; } } break; case 3: if (dst_fmt->bits_per_pixel == 32 && dst_fmt->depth <= 24) { uint32_t min_dst_shift = dst_red_shift; if (min_dst_shift > dst_green_shift) min_dst_shift = dst_green_shift; if (min_dst_shift > dst_blue_shift) min_dst_shift = dst_blue_shift; dst_red_shift -= min_dst_shift; dst_green_shift -= min_dst_shift; dst_blue_shift -= min_dst_shift; } dst_endian_correction = dst_fmt->big_endian_flag ? 16 : 0; while (len--) { uint32_t cpx, px = 0; memcpy(&px, src, src_bpp); src += src_bpp; CONVERT_PIXELS(cpx, px) *dst++ = (cpx >> (0 ^ dst_endian_correction)) & 0xff; *dst++ = (cpx >> 8) & 0xff; *dst++ = (cpx >> (16 ^ dst_endian_correction)) & 0xff; } break; case 2: dst_endian_correction = dst_fmt->big_endian_flag ? 8 : 0; while (len--) { uint32_t cpx, px = 0; memcpy(&px, src, src_bpp); src += src_bpp; CONVERT_PIXELS(cpx, px) *dst++ = (cpx >> (0 ^ dst_endian_correction)) & 0xff; *dst++ = (cpx >> (8 ^ dst_endian_correction)) & 0xff; } break; case 1: while (len--) { uint32_t cpx, px = 0; memcpy(&px, src, src_bpp); src += src_bpp; CONVERT_PIXELS(cpx, px) *dst++ = cpx & 0xff; } break; default: abort(); } #undef CONVERT_PIXELS } /* clang-format off */ int rfb_pixfmt_from_fourcc(struct rfb_pixel_format *dst, uint32_t src) { switch (src & ~DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN) { case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA1010102: case DRM_FORMAT_RGBX1010102: dst->red_shift = 22; dst->green_shift = 12; dst->blue_shift = 2; goto bpp_32_10bit; case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA1010102: case DRM_FORMAT_BGRX1010102: dst->red_shift = 2; dst->green_shift = 12; dst->blue_shift = 22; goto bpp_32_10bit; case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB2101010: case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB2101010: dst->red_shift = 20; dst->green_shift = 10; dst->blue_shift = 0; goto bpp_32_10bit; case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR2101010: case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR2101010: dst->red_shift = 0; dst->green_shift = 10; dst->blue_shift = 20; bpp_32_10bit: dst->bits_per_pixel = 32; dst->depth = 30; dst->red_max = 0x3ff; dst->green_max = 0x3ff; dst->blue_max = 0x3ff; break; case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA8888: case DRM_FORMAT_RGBX8888: dst->red_shift = 24; dst->green_shift = 16; dst->blue_shift = 8; goto bpp_32; case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA8888: case DRM_FORMAT_BGRX8888: dst->red_shift = 8; dst->green_shift = 16; dst->blue_shift = 24; goto bpp_32; case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888: case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888: dst->red_shift = 16; dst->green_shift = 8; dst->blue_shift = 0; goto bpp_32; case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR8888: case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888: dst->red_shift = 0; dst->green_shift = 8; dst->blue_shift = 16; bpp_32: dst->bits_per_pixel = 32; dst->depth = 24; dst->red_max = 0xff; dst->green_max = 0xff; dst->blue_max = 0xff; break; case DRM_FORMAT_BGR888: dst->red_shift = 0; dst->green_shift = 8; dst->blue_shift = 16; goto bpp_24; case DRM_FORMAT_RGB888: dst->red_shift = 16; dst->green_shift = 8; dst->blue_shift = 0; bpp_24: dst->bits_per_pixel = 24; dst->depth = 24; dst->red_max = 0xff; dst->green_max = 0xff; dst->blue_max = 0xff; break; case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA4444: case DRM_FORMAT_RGBX4444: dst->red_shift = 12; dst->green_shift = 8; dst->blue_shift = 4; goto bpp_16; case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA4444: case DRM_FORMAT_BGRX4444: dst->red_shift = 4; dst->green_shift = 8; dst->blue_shift = 12; goto bpp_16; case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB4444: case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB4444: dst->red_shift = 8; dst->green_shift = 4; dst->blue_shift = 0; goto bpp_16; case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR4444: case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR4444: dst->red_shift = 0; dst->green_shift = 4; dst->blue_shift = 8; bpp_16: dst->bits_per_pixel = 16; dst->depth = 12; dst->red_max = 0x7f; dst->green_max = 0x7f; dst->blue_max = 0x7f; break; default: return -1; } dst->big_endian_flag = !!(src & DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN); dst->true_colour_flag = 1; return 0; } int pixel_size_from_fourcc(uint32_t fourcc) { switch (fourcc & ~DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN) { case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA1010102: case DRM_FORMAT_RGBX1010102: case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA1010102: case DRM_FORMAT_BGRX1010102: case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB2101010: case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB2101010: case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR2101010: case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR2101010: case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA8888: case DRM_FORMAT_RGBX8888: case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA8888: case DRM_FORMAT_BGRX8888: case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888: case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888: case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR8888: case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888: return 4; case DRM_FORMAT_BGR888: case DRM_FORMAT_RGB888: return 3; case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA4444: case DRM_FORMAT_RGBX4444: case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA4444: case DRM_FORMAT_BGRX4444: case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB4444: case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB4444: case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR4444: case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR4444: return 2; } return 0; } bool fourcc_to_pixman_fmt(pixman_format_code_t* dst, uint32_t src) { assert(!(src & DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN)); #define LOWER_R r #define LOWER_G g #define LOWER_B b #define LOWER_A a #define LOWER_X x #define LOWER_ #define LOWER(x) LOWER_##x #define CONCAT_(a, b) a ## b #define CONCAT(a, b) CONCAT_(a, b) #define FMT_DRM(x, y, z, v, a, b, c, d) DRM_FORMAT_##x##y##z##v##a##b##c##d #if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ #define FMT_PIXMAN(x, y, z, v, a, b, c, d) \ CONCAT(CONCAT(CONCAT(CONCAT(CONCAT(CONCAT(CONCAT(CONCAT(\ PIXMAN_, LOWER(x)), a), LOWER(y)), b), LOWER(z)), c), LOWER(v)), d) #else #define FMT_PIXMAN(x, y, z, v, a, b, c, d) \ CONCAT(CONCAT(CONCAT(CONCAT(CONCAT(CONCAT(CONCAT(CONCAT(\ PIXMAN_, LOWER(v)), d), LOWER(z)), c), LOWER(y)), b), LOWER(x)), a) #endif switch (src) { #define X(...) \ case FMT_DRM(__VA_ARGS__): *dst = FMT_PIXMAN(__VA_ARGS__); break /* 32 bits */ X(A,R,G,B,8,8,8,8); X(A,B,G,R,8,8,8,8); X(X,R,G,B,8,8,8,8); X(X,B,G,R,8,8,8,8); X(R,G,B,A,8,8,8,8); X(B,G,R,A,8,8,8,8); X(R,G,B,X,8,8,8,8); X(B,G,R,X,8,8,8,8); /* 24 bits */ X(R,G,B,,8,8,8,); X(B,G,R,,8,8,8,); /* 16 bits */ X(R,G,B,,5,6,5,); X(B,G,R,,5,6,5,); /* These are incompatible on big endian */ #if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ X(A,R,G,B,2,10,10,10); X(X,R,G,B,2,10,10,10); X(A,B,G,R,2,10,10,10); X(X,B,G,R,2,10,10,10); X(A,R,G,B,1,5,5,5); X(A,B,G,R,1,5,5,5); X(X,R,G,B,1,5,5,5); X(X,B,G,R,1,5,5,5); X(A,R,G,B,4,4,4,4); X(A,B,G,R,4,4,4,4); X(X,R,G,B,4,4,4,4); X(X,B,G,R,4,4,4,4); #endif #undef X default: return false; } return true; } static bool extract_alpha_mask_rgba32(uint8_t* dst, const uint32_t* src, size_t len, int alpha_shift, uint32_t alpha_max) { for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) { uint8_t alpha = (src[i] >> alpha_shift) & alpha_max; uint8_t binary = !!(alpha > alpha_max / 2); dst[i / 8] |= binary << (7 - (i % 8)); } return true; } static bool extract_alpha_mask_rgba16(uint8_t* dst, const uint16_t* src, size_t len, int alpha_shift) { for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) { uint8_t alpha = (src[i] >> alpha_shift) & 0xf; uint8_t binary = !!(alpha > 0xf / 2); dst[i / 8] |= binary << (7 - (i % 8)); } return true; } // Note: The destination buffer must be at least UDIV_UP(len, 8) long. bool extract_alpha_mask(uint8_t* dst, const void* src, uint32_t format, size_t len) { memset(dst, 0, UDIV_UP(len, 8)); switch (format & ~DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN) { #if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA1010102: case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA1010102: return extract_alpha_mask_rgba32(dst, src, len, 0, 3); case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB2101010: case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR2101010: return extract_alpha_mask_rgba32(dst, src, len, 30, 3); case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA8888: case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA8888: return extract_alpha_mask_rgba32(dst, src, len, 0, 0xff); case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888: case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR8888: return extract_alpha_mask_rgba32(dst, src, len, 24, 0xff); case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA4444: case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA4444: return extract_alpha_mask_rgba16(dst, src, len, 0); case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB4444: case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR4444: return extract_alpha_mask_rgba16(dst, src, len, 12); #else case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA1010102: case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA1010102: return extract_alpha_mask_rgba32(dst, src, len, 30, 3); case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB2101010: case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR2101010: return extract_alpha_mask_rgba32(dst, src, len, 0, 3); case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA8888: case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA8888: return extract_alpha_mask_rgba32(dst, src, len, 24, 0xff); case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888: case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR8888: return extract_alpha_mask_rgba32(dst, src, len, 0, 0xff); case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA4444: case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA4444: return extract_alpha_mask_rgba16(dst, src, len, 12); case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB4444: case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR4444: return extract_alpha_mask_rgba16(dst, src, len, 0); #endif } return false; } const char* drm_format_to_string(uint32_t fmt) { switch (fmt) { #define X(x) case DRM_FORMAT_ ## x: return XSTR(x); X(RGBA1010102) \ X(RGBX1010102) \ X(BGRA1010102) \ X(BGRX1010102) \ X(ARGB2101010) \ X(XRGB2101010) \ X(ABGR2101010) \ X(XBGR2101010) \ X(RGBA8888) \ X(RGBX8888) \ X(BGRA8888) \ X(BGRX8888) \ X(ARGB8888) \ X(XRGB8888) \ X(ABGR8888) \ X(XBGR8888) \ X(RGB888) \ X(BGR888) \ X(RGBA4444) \ X(RGBX4444) \ X(BGRA4444) \ X(BGRX4444) \ X(ARGB4444) \ X(XRGB4444) \ X(ABGR4444) \ X(XBGR4444) \ X(RGB565) #undef X } return "UNKNOWN"; } // Not exact, but close enough for debugging const char* rfb_pixfmt_to_string(const struct rfb_pixel_format* fmt) { uint32_t profile = (fmt->red_shift << 16) | (fmt->green_shift << 8) | (fmt->blue_shift); switch (profile) { #define CASE(r, g, b) case ((r << 16) | (g << 8) | b) CASE(22, 10, 2): return "RGBX1010102"; CASE(2, 12, 22): return "BGRX1010102"; CASE(20, 10, 0): return "XRGB2101010"; CASE(0, 10, 20): return "XBGR2101010"; CASE(24, 16, 8): return "RGBX8888"; CASE(8, 16, 24): return "BGRX8888"; CASE(16, 8, 0): return "XRGB8888"; CASE(0, 8, 16): return "XBGR8888"; CASE(12, 8, 4): return "RGBX4444"; CASE(4, 8, 12): return "BGRX4444"; CASE(8, 4, 0): return "XRGB4444"; CASE(0, 4, 8): return "XBGR4444"; CASE(11, 5, 0): return "RGB565"; CASE(5, 2, 0): return "RGB332"; CASE(0, 2, 5): return "RGB332"; CASE(4, 2, 0): return "RGB222"; CASE(0, 2, 4): return "BGR222"; #undef CASE } return "UNKNOWN"; } void make_rgb332_pal8_map(struct rfb_set_colour_map_entries_msg* msg) { msg->type = RFB_SERVER_TO_CLIENT_SET_COLOUR_MAP_ENTRIES; msg->padding = 0; msg->first_colour = htons(0); msg->n_colours = htons(256); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 256; ++i) { msg->colours[i].r = htons(round(65535.0 / 7.0 * ((i >> 5) & 7))); msg->colours[i].g = htons(round(65535.0 / 7.0 * ((i >> 2) & 7))); msg->colours[i].b = htons(round(65535.0 / 3.0 * (i & 3))); } }