470 lines
16 KiB
PHP
470 lines
16 KiB
PHP
<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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namespace OCA\Memories;
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use OCA\Memories\AppInfo\Application;
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use OCP\Files\File;
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use OCP\IConfig;
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class Exif {
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/** Opened instance of exiftool when running in command mode */
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private static $staticProc = null;
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private static $staticPipes = null;
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private static $noStaticProc = false;
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/** Initialize static exiftool process for local reads */
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private static function initializeStaticExiftoolProc() {
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self::closeStaticExiftoolProc();
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self::$staticProc = proc_open(['exiftool', '-stay_open', 'true', '-@', '-'], [
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0 => array('pipe', 'r'),
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1 => array('pipe', 'w'),
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2 => array('pipe', 'w'),
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], self::$staticPipes);
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stream_set_blocking(self::$staticPipes[1], false);
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}
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public static function closeStaticExiftoolProc() {
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try {
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if (self::$staticProc) {
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fclose(self::$staticPipes[0]);
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fclose(self::$staticPipes[1]);
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fclose(self::$staticPipes[2]);
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proc_terminate(self::$staticProc);
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self::$staticProc = null;
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self::$staticPipes = null;
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}
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} catch (\Exception $ex) {}
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}
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public static function restartStaticExiftoolProc() {
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self::closeStaticExiftoolProc();
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self::ensureStaticExiftoolProc();
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}
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public static function ensureStaticExiftoolProc() {
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if (self::$noStaticProc) {
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return;
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}
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if (!self::$staticProc) {
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self::initializeStaticExiftoolProc();
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usleep(500000); // wait if error
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if (!proc_get_status(self::$staticProc)["running"]) {
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error_log("WARN: Failed to create stay_open exiftool process");
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self::$noStaticProc = true;
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self::$staticProc = null;
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}
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return;
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}
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if (!proc_get_status(self::$staticProc)["running"]) {
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self::$staticProc = null;
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self::ensureStaticExiftoolProc();
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}
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}
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/**
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* Get the path to the user's configured photos directory.
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* @param IConfig $config
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* @param string $userId
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*/
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public static function getPhotosPath(IConfig &$config, string &$userId) {
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$p = $config->getUserValue($userId, Application::APPNAME, 'timelinePath', '');
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if (empty($p)) {
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return 'Photos/';
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}
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return self::sanitizePath($p);
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}
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/**
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* Sanitize a path to keep only ASCII characters and special characters.
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* @param string $path
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*/
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public static function sanitizePath(string $path) {
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return mb_ereg_replace("([^\w\s\d\-_~,;\[\]\(\).\/])", '', $path);
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}
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/**
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* Keep only one slash if multiple repeating
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*/
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public static function removeExtraSlash(string $path) {
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return mb_ereg_replace('\/\/+', '/', $path);
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}
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/**
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* Remove any leading slash present on the path
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*/
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public static function removeLeadingSlash(string $path) {
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return mb_ereg_replace('~^/+~', '', $path);
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}
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/**
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* Get exif data as a JSON object from a Nextcloud file.
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* @param File $file
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*/
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public static function getExifFromFile(File &$file) {
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// Borrowed from previews
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// https://github.com/nextcloud/server/blob/19f68b3011a3c040899fb84975a28bd746bddb4b/lib/private/Preview/ProviderV2.php
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if (!$file->isEncrypted() && $file->getStorage()->isLocal()) {
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$path = $file->getStorage()->getLocalFile($file->getInternalPath());
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if (is_string($path)) {
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return self::getExifFromLocalPath($path);
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}
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}
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// Fallback to reading as a stream
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$handle = $file->fopen('rb');
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if (!$handle) {
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throw new \Exception('Could not open file');
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}
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$exif = self::getExifFromStream($handle);
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fclose($handle);
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return $exif;
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}
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/** Get exif data as a JSON object from a local file path */
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public static function getExifFromLocalPath(string &$path) {
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if (!is_null(self::$staticProc)) {
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self::ensureStaticExiftoolProc();
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return self::getExifFromLocalPathWithStaticProc($path);
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} else {
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return self::getExifFromLocalPathWithSeparateProc($path);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Read from non blocking handle or throw timeout
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* @param resource $handle
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* @param int $timeout milliseconds
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* @param string $delimiter null for eof
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*/
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private static function readOrTimeout($handle, $timeout, $delimiter=null) {
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$buf = '';
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$waitedMs = 0;
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while ($waitedMs < $timeout && ($delimiter ? !str_ends_with($buf, $delimiter) : !feof($handle))) {
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$r = stream_get_contents($handle);
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if (empty($r)) {
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$waitedMs++;
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usleep(1000);
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continue;
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}
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$buf .= $r;
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}
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if ($waitedMs >= $timeout) {
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throw new \Exception('Timeout');
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}
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return $buf;
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}
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private static function getExifFromLocalPathWithStaticProc(string &$path) {
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fwrite(self::$staticPipes[0], "$path\n-json\n-api\nQuickTimeUTC=1\n-n\n-execute\n");
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fflush(self::$staticPipes[0]);
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$readyToken = "\n{ready}\n";
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try {
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$buf = self::readOrTimeout(self::$staticPipes[1], 5000, $readyToken);
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$tokPos = strrpos($buf, $readyToken);
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$buf = substr($buf, 0, $tokPos);
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return self::processStdout($buf);
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} catch (\Exception $ex) {
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error_log("ERROR: Exiftool may have crashed, restarting process [$path]");
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self::restartStaticExiftoolProc();
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throw new \Exception("Nothing to read from Exiftool");
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}
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}
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private static function getExifFromLocalPathWithSeparateProc(string &$path) {
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$pipes = [];
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$proc = proc_open(['exiftool', '-api', 'QuickTimeUTC=1', '-n', '-json', $path], [
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1 => array('pipe', 'w'),
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2 => array('pipe', 'w'),
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], $pipes);
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stream_set_blocking($pipes[1], false);
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try {
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$stdout = self::readOrTimeout($pipes[1], 5000);
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return self::processStdout($stdout);
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} catch (\Exception $ex) {
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error_log("Exiftool timeout: [$path]");
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throw new \Exception("Could not read from Exiftool");
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} finally {
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fclose($pipes[1]);
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fclose($pipes[2]);
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proc_terminate($proc);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Get exif data as a JSON object from a stream.
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* @param resource $handle
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*/
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public static function getExifFromStream(&$handle) {
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// Start exiftool and output to json
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$pipes = [];
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$proc = proc_open(['exiftool', '-api', 'QuickTimeUTC=1', '-n', '-json', '-fast', '-'], [
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0 => array('pipe', 'rb'),
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1 => array('pipe', 'w'),
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2 => array('pipe', 'w'),
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], $pipes);
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// Write the file to exiftool's stdin
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// Warning: this is slow for big files
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// Copy a maximum of 20MB; this may be $$$
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stream_copy_to_stream($handle, $pipes[0], 20 * 1024 * 1024);
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fclose($pipes[0]);
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// Get output from exiftool
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stream_set_blocking($pipes[1], false);
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try {
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$stdout = self::readOrTimeout($pipes[1], 5000);
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return self::processStdout($stdout);
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} catch (\Exception $ex) {
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error_log("Exiftool timeout for file stream: " . $ex->getMessage());
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throw new \Exception("Could not read from Exiftool");
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} finally {
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fclose($pipes[1]);
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fclose($pipes[2]);
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proc_terminate($proc);
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}
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}
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/** Get json array from stdout of exiftool */
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private static function processStdout(string &$stdout) {
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$json = json_decode($stdout, true);
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if (!$json) {
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throw new \Exception('Could not read exif data');
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}
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return $json[0];
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}
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/**
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* Parse date from exif format and throw error if invalid
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*
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* @param string $dt
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* @return int unix timestamp
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*/
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public static function parseExifDate($date) {
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$dt = $date;
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if (isset($dt) && is_string($dt) && !empty($dt)) {
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$dt = explode('-', explode('+', $dt, 2)[0], 2)[0]; // get rid of timezone if present
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$dt = \DateTime::createFromFormat('Y:m:d H:i:s', $dt);
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if (!$dt) {
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throw new \Exception("Invalid date: $date");
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}
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if ($dt && $dt->getTimestamp() > -5364662400) { // 1800 A.D.
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return $dt->getTimestamp();
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} else {
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throw new \Exception("Date too old: $date");
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}
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} else {
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throw new \Exception("No date provided");
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}
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}
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/**
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* Forget the timezone for an epoch timestamp and get the same
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* time epoch for UTC.
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*
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* @param int $epoch
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*/
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public static function forgetTimezone($epoch) {
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$dt = new \DateTime();
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$dt->setTimestamp($epoch);
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$tz = getenv('TZ'); // at least works on debian ...
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if ($tz) {
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$dt->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone($tz));
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}
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$utc = new \DateTime($dt->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'), new \DateTimeZone('UTC'));
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return $utc->getTimestamp();
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}
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/**
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* Get the date taken from either the file or exif data if available.
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* @param File $file
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* @param array $exif
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* @return int unix timestamp
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*/
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public static function getDateTaken(File &$file, array &$exif) {
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$dt = $exif['DateTimeOriginal'] ?? null;
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if (!isset($dt) || empty($dt)) {
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$dt = $exif['CreateDate'] ?? null;
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}
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// Check if found something
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try {
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return self::parseExifDate($dt);
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} catch (\Exception $ex) {
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} catch (\ValueError $ex) {
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}
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// Fall back to creation time
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$dateTaken = $file->getCreationTime();
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// Fall back to modification time
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if ($dateTaken == 0) {
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$dateTaken = $file->getMtime();
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}
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return self::forgetTimezone($dateTaken);
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}
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/**
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* Get image dimensions from Exif data
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* @param array $exif
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* @return array [width, height]
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*/
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public static function getDimensions(array &$exif) {
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$width = $exif['ImageWidth'] ?? 0;
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$height = $exif['ImageHeight'] ?? 0;
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// Check if image is rotated and we need to swap width and height
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$rotation = $exif['Orientation'] ?? 0;
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if (in_array($rotation, [5, 6, 7, 8])) {
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return [$height, $width];
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}
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return [$width, $height];
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}
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/**
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* Update exif date using exiftool
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*
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* @param File $file
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* @param string $newDate formatted in standard Exif format (YYYY:MM:DD HH:MM:SS)
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*/
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public static function updateExifDate(File &$file, string $newDate) {
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// Check for local files -- this is easier
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if (!$file->isEncrypted() && $file->getStorage()->isLocal()) {
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$path = $file->getStorage()->getLocalFile($file->getInternalPath());
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if (is_string($path)) {
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return self::updateExifDateForLocalFile($path, $newDate);
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}
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}
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// Use a stream
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return self::updateExifDateForStreamFile($file, $newDate);
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}
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/**
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* Update exif date using exiftool for a local file
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*
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* @param string $path
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* @param string $newDate formatted in standard Exif format (YYYY:MM:DD HH:MM:SS)
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* @return bool
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*/
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private static function updateExifDateForLocalFile(string $path, string $newDate) {
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$cmd = ['exiftool', '-api', 'QuickTimeUTC=1', '-overwrite_original', '-DateTimeOriginal=' . $newDate, $path];
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$proc = proc_open($cmd, [
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1 => array('pipe', 'w'),
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2 => array('pipe', 'w'),
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], $pipes);
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$stdout = self::readOrTimeout($pipes[1], 300000);
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fclose($pipes[1]);
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fclose($pipes[2]);
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proc_terminate($proc);
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if (strpos($stdout, 'error') !== false) {
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error_log("Exiftool error: $stdout");
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throw new \Exception("Could not update exif date: " . $stdout);
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}
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Update exif date for stream
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*
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* @param File $file
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* @param string $newDate formatted in standard Exif format (YYYY:MM:DD HH:MM:SS)
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*/
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public static function updateExifDateForStreamFile(File &$file, string $newDate) {
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// Temp file for output, so we can compare sizes before writing to the actual file
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$tmpfile = tmpfile();
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try {
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// Start exiftool and output to json
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$pipes = [];
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$proc = proc_open([
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'exiftool', '-api', 'QuickTimeUTC=1',
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'-overwrite_original', '-DateTimeOriginal=' . $newDate, '-'
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], [
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0 => array('pipe', 'rb'),
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1 => array('pipe', 'w'),
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2 => array('pipe', 'w'),
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], $pipes);
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// Write the file to exiftool's stdin
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// Warning: this is slow for big files
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$in = $file->fopen('rb');
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if (!$in) {
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throw new \Exception('Could not open file');
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}
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$origLen = stream_copy_to_stream($in, $pipes[0]);
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fclose($in);
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fclose($pipes[0]);
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// Get output from exiftool
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stream_set_blocking($pipes[1], false);
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$newLen = 0;
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try {
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// Read and copy stdout of exiftool to the temp file
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$waitedMs = 0;
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$timeout = 300000;
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while ($waitedMs < $timeout && !feof($pipes[1])) {
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$r = stream_copy_to_stream($pipes[1], $tmpfile, 1024 * 1024);
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$newLen += $r;
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if ($r === 0) {
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$waitedMs++;
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usleep(1000);
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continue;
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}
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}
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if ($waitedMs >= $timeout) {
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throw new \Exception('Timeout');
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}
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} catch (\Exception $ex) {
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error_log("Exiftool timeout for file stream: " . $ex->getMessage());
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throw new \Exception("Could not read from Exiftool");
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} finally {
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// Close the pipes
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fclose($pipes[1]);
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fclose($pipes[2]);
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proc_terminate($proc);
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}
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// Check the new length of the file
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// If the new length and old length are more different than 1KB, abort
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if (abs($newLen - $origLen) > 1024) {
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error_log("Exiftool error: new length $newLen, old length $origLen");
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throw new \Exception("Exiftool error: new length $newLen, old length $origLen");
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}
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// Write the temp file to the actual file
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fseek($tmpfile, 0);
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$out = $file->fopen('wb');
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if (!$out) {
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throw new \Exception('Could not open file for writing');
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}
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$wroteBytes = 0;
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try {
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$wroteBytes = stream_copy_to_stream($tmpfile, $out);
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} finally {
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fclose($out);
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}
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if ($wroteBytes !== $newLen) {
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error_log("Exiftool error: wrote $r bytes, expected $newLen");
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throw new \Exception("Could not write to file");
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}
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// All done at this point
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return true;
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} finally {
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// Close the temp file
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fclose($tmpfile);
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}
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}
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} |