memories/lib/Exif.php

463 lines
15 KiB
PHP

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace OCA\Memories;
use OCA\Memories\AppInfo\Application;
use OCP\Files\File;
use OCP\IConfig;
class Exif {
/** Opened instance of exiftool when running in command mode */
private static $staticProc = null;
private static $staticPipes = null;
private static $noStaticProc = false;
/** Initialize static exiftool process for local reads */
private static function initializeStaticExiftoolProc() {
self::closeStaticExiftoolProc();
self::$staticProc = proc_open(['exiftool', '-stay_open', 'true', '-@', '-'], [
0 => array('pipe', 'r'),
1 => array('pipe', 'w'),
2 => array('pipe', 'w'),
], self::$staticPipes);
stream_set_blocking(self::$staticPipes[1], false);
}
public static function closeStaticExiftoolProc() {
try {
if (self::$staticProc) {
fclose(self::$staticPipes[0]);
fclose(self::$staticPipes[1]);
fclose(self::$staticPipes[2]);
proc_terminate(self::$staticProc);
self::$staticProc = null;
self::$staticPipes = null;
}
} catch (\Exception $ex) {}
}
public static function restartStaticExiftoolProc() {
self::closeStaticExiftoolProc();
self::ensureStaticExiftoolProc();
}
public static function ensureStaticExiftoolProc() {
if (self::$noStaticProc) {
return;
}
if (!self::$staticProc) {
self::initializeStaticExiftoolProc();
usleep(500000); // wait if error
if (!proc_get_status(self::$staticProc)["running"]) {
error_log("WARN: Failed to create stay_open exiftool process");
self::$noStaticProc = true;
self::$staticProc = null;
}
return;
}
if (!proc_get_status(self::$staticProc)["running"]) {
self::$staticProc = null;
self::ensureStaticExiftoolProc();
}
}
/**
* Get the path to the user's configured photos directory.
* @param IConfig $config
* @param string $userId
*/
public static function getPhotosPath(IConfig &$config, string &$userId) {
$p = $config->getUserValue($userId, Application::APPNAME, 'timelinePath', '');
if (empty($p)) {
return 'Photos/';
}
return self::sanitizePath($p);
}
/**
* Sanitize a path to keep only ASCII characters and special characters.
* @param string $path
*/
public static function sanitizePath(string $path) {
return mb_ereg_replace("([^\w\s\d\-_~,;\[\]\(\).\/])", '', $path);
}
/**
* Keep only one slash if multiple repeating
*/
public static function removeExtraSlash(string $path) {
return mb_ereg_replace('\/\/+', '/', $path);
}
/**
* Remove any leading slash present on the path
*/
public static function removeLeadingSlash(string $path) {
return mb_ereg_replace('~^/+~', '', $path);
}
/**
* Get exif data as a JSON object from a Nextcloud file.
* @param File $file
*/
public static function getExifFromFile(File &$file) {
// Borrowed from previews
// https://github.com/nextcloud/server/blob/19f68b3011a3c040899fb84975a28bd746bddb4b/lib/private/Preview/ProviderV2.php
if (!$file->isEncrypted() && $file->getStorage()->isLocal()) {
$path = $file->getStorage()->getLocalFile($file->getInternalPath());
if (is_string($path)) {
return self::getExifFromLocalPath($path);
}
}
// Fallback to reading as a stream
$handle = $file->fopen('rb');
if (!$handle) {
throw new \Exception('Could not open file');
}
$exif = self::getExifFromStream($handle);
fclose($handle);
return $exif;
}
/** Get exif data as a JSON object from a local file path */
public static function getExifFromLocalPath(string &$path) {
if (!is_null(self::$staticProc)) {
self::ensureStaticExiftoolProc();
return self::getExifFromLocalPathWithStaticProc($path);
} else {
return self::getExifFromLocalPathWithSeparateProc($path);
}
}
/**
* Read from non blocking handle or throw timeout
* @param resource $handle
* @param int $timeout milliseconds
* @param string $delimiter null for eof
*/
private static function readOrTimeout($handle, $timeout, $delimiter=null) {
$buf = '';
$waitedMs = 0;
while ($waitedMs < $timeout && ($delimiter ? !str_ends_with($buf, $delimiter) : !feof($handle))) {
$r = stream_get_contents($handle);
if (empty($r)) {
$waitedMs++;
usleep(1000);
continue;
}
$buf .= $r;
}
if ($waitedMs >= $timeout) {
throw new \Exception('Timeout');
}
return $buf;
}
private static function getExifFromLocalPathWithStaticProc(string &$path) {
fwrite(self::$staticPipes[0], "$path\n-json\n-api\nQuickTimeUTC=1\n-execute\n");
fflush(self::$staticPipes[0]);
$readyToken = "\n{ready}\n";
try {
$buf = self::readOrTimeout(self::$staticPipes[1], 5000, $readyToken);
$tokPos = strrpos($buf, $readyToken);
$buf = substr($buf, 0, $tokPos);
return self::processStdout($buf);
} catch (\Exception $ex) {
error_log("ERROR: Exiftool may have crashed, restarting process [$path]");
self::restartStaticExiftoolProc();
throw new \Exception("Nothing to read from Exiftool");
}
}
private static function getExifFromLocalPathWithSeparateProc(string &$path) {
$pipes = [];
$proc = proc_open(['exiftool', '-api', 'QuickTimeUTC=1', '-json', $path], [
1 => array('pipe', 'w'),
2 => array('pipe', 'w'),
], $pipes);
stream_set_blocking($pipes[1], false);
try {
$stdout = self::readOrTimeout($pipes[1], 5000);
return self::processStdout($stdout);
} catch (\Exception $ex) {
error_log("Exiftool timeout: [$path]");
throw new \Exception("Could not read from Exiftool");
} finally {
fclose($pipes[1]);
fclose($pipes[2]);
proc_terminate($proc);
}
}
/**
* Get exif data as a JSON object from a stream.
* @param resource $handle
*/
public static function getExifFromStream(&$handle) {
// Start exiftool and output to json
$pipes = [];
$proc = proc_open(['exiftool', '-api', 'QuickTimeUTC=1', '-json', '-fast', '-'], [
0 => array('pipe', 'rb'),
1 => array('pipe', 'w'),
2 => array('pipe', 'w'),
], $pipes);
// Write the file to exiftool's stdin
// Warning: this is slow for big files
// Copy a maximum of 20MB; this may be $$$
stream_copy_to_stream($handle, $pipes[0], 20 * 1024 * 1024);
fclose($pipes[0]);
// Get output from exiftool
stream_set_blocking($pipes[1], false);
try {
$stdout = self::readOrTimeout($pipes[1], 5000);
return self::processStdout($stdout);
} catch (\Exception $ex) {
error_log("Exiftool timeout for file stream: " . $ex->getMessage());
throw new \Exception("Could not read from Exiftool");
} finally {
fclose($pipes[1]);
fclose($pipes[2]);
proc_terminate($proc);
}
}
/** Get json array from stdout of exiftool */
private static function processStdout(string &$stdout) {
$json = json_decode($stdout, true);
if (!$json) {
throw new \Exception('Could not read exif data');
}
return $json[0];
}
/**
* Parse date from exif format and throw error if invalid
*
* @param string $dt
* @return int unix timestamp
*/
public static function parseExifDate($date) {
$dt = $date;
if (isset($dt) && is_string($dt) && !empty($dt)) {
$dt = explode('-', explode('+', $dt, 2)[0], 2)[0]; // get rid of timezone if present
$dt = \DateTime::createFromFormat('Y:m:d H:i:s', $dt);
if (!$dt) {
throw new \Exception("Invalid date: $date");
}
if ($dt && $dt->getTimestamp() > -5364662400) { // 1800 A.D.
return $dt->getTimestamp();
} else {
throw new \Exception("Date too old: $date");
}
} else {
throw new \Exception("No date provided");
}
}
/**
* Forget the timezone for an epoch timestamp and get the same
* time epoch for UTC.
*
* @param int $epoch
*/
public static function forgetTimezone($epoch) {
$dt = new \DateTime();
$dt->setTimestamp($epoch);
$tz = getenv('TZ'); // at least works on debian ...
if ($tz) {
$dt->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone($tz));
}
$utc = new \DateTime($dt->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'), new \DateTimeZone('UTC'));
return $utc->getTimestamp();
}
/**
* Get the date taken from either the file or exif data if available.
* @param File $file
* @param array $exif
* @return int unix timestamp
*/
public static function getDateTaken(File &$file, array &$exif) {
$dt = $exif['DateTimeOriginal'] ?? null;
if (!isset($dt) || empty($dt)) {
$dt = $exif['CreateDate'] ?? null;
}
// Check if found something
try {
return self::parseExifDate($dt);
} catch (\Exception $ex) {
} catch (\ValueError $ex) {
}
// Fall back to creation time
$dateTaken = $file->getCreationTime();
// Fall back to modification time
if ($dateTaken == 0) {
$dateTaken = $file->getMtime();
}
return self::forgetTimezone($dateTaken);
}
/**
* Get image dimensions from Exif data
* @param array $exif
* @return array [width, height]
*/
public static function getDimensions(array &$exif) {
$width = $exif['ImageWidth'] ?? 0;
$height = $exif['ImageHeight'] ?? 0;
return [$width, $height];
}
/**
* Update exif date using exiftool
*
* @param File $file
* @param string $newDate formatted in standard Exif format (YYYY:MM:DD HH:MM:SS)
*/
public static function updateExifDate(File &$file, string $newDate) {
// Check for local files -- this is easier
if (!$file->isEncrypted() && $file->getStorage()->isLocal()) {
$path = $file->getStorage()->getLocalFile($file->getInternalPath());
if (is_string($path)) {
return self::updateExifDateForLocalFile($path, $newDate);
}
}
// Use a stream
return self::updateExifDateForStreamFile($file, $newDate);
}
/**
* Update exif date using exiftool for a local file
*
* @param string $path
* @param string $newDate formatted in standard Exif format (YYYY:MM:DD HH:MM:SS)
* @return bool
*/
private static function updateExifDateForLocalFile(string $path, string $newDate) {
$cmd = ['exiftool', '-api', 'QuickTimeUTC=1', '-overwrite_original', '-DateTimeOriginal=' . $newDate, $path];
$proc = proc_open($cmd, [
1 => array('pipe', 'w'),
2 => array('pipe', 'w'),
], $pipes);
$stdout = self::readOrTimeout($pipes[1], 300000);
fclose($pipes[1]);
fclose($pipes[2]);
proc_terminate($proc);
if (strpos($stdout, 'error') !== false) {
error_log("Exiftool error: $stdout");
throw new \Exception("Could not update exif date: " . $stdout);
}
return true;
}
/**
* Update exif date for stream
*
* @param File $file
* @param string $newDate formatted in standard Exif format (YYYY:MM:DD HH:MM:SS)
*/
public static function updateExifDateForStreamFile(File &$file, string $newDate) {
// Temp file for output, so we can compare sizes before writing to the actual file
$tmpfile = tmpfile();
try {
// Start exiftool and output to json
$pipes = [];
$proc = proc_open([
'exiftool', '-api', 'QuickTimeUTC=1',
'-overwrite_original', '-DateTimeOriginal=' . $newDate, '-'
], [
0 => array('pipe', 'rb'),
1 => array('pipe', 'w'),
2 => array('pipe', 'w'),
], $pipes);
// Write the file to exiftool's stdin
// Warning: this is slow for big files
$in = $file->fopen('rb');
if (!$in) {
throw new \Exception('Could not open file');
}
$origLen = stream_copy_to_stream($in, $pipes[0]);
fclose($in);
fclose($pipes[0]);
// Get output from exiftool
stream_set_blocking($pipes[1], false);
$newLen = 0;
try {
// Read and copy stdout of exiftool to the temp file
$waitedMs = 0;
$timeout = 300000;
while ($waitedMs < $timeout && !feof($pipes[1])) {
$r = stream_copy_to_stream($pipes[1], $tmpfile, 1024 * 1024);
$newLen += $r;
if ($r === 0) {
$waitedMs++;
usleep(1000);
continue;
}
}
if ($waitedMs >= $timeout) {
throw new \Exception('Timeout');
}
} catch (\Exception $ex) {
error_log("Exiftool timeout for file stream: " . $ex->getMessage());
throw new \Exception("Could not read from Exiftool");
} finally {
// Close the pipes
fclose($pipes[1]);
fclose($pipes[2]);
proc_terminate($proc);
}
// Check the new length of the file
// If the new length and old length are more different than 1KB, abort
if (abs($newLen - $origLen) > 1024) {
error_log("Exiftool error: new length $newLen, old length $origLen");
throw new \Exception("Exiftool error: new length $newLen, old length $origLen");
}
// Write the temp file to the actual file
fseek($tmpfile, 0);
$out = $file->fopen('wb');
if (!$out) {
throw new \Exception('Could not open file for writing');
}
$wroteBytes = 0;
try {
$wroteBytes = stream_copy_to_stream($tmpfile, $out);
} finally {
fclose($out);
}
if ($wroteBytes !== $newLen) {
error_log("Exiftool error: wrote $r bytes, expected $newLen");
throw new \Exception("Could not write to file");
}
// All done at this point
return true;
} finally {
// Close the temp file
fclose($tmpfile);
}
}
}