getUserValue($userId, Application::APPNAME, 'timelinePath', ''); if (empty($p)) { return 'Photos/'; } return self::sanitizePath($p); } /** * Sanitize a path to keep only ASCII characters and special characters. */ public static function sanitizePath(string $path) { return mb_ereg_replace('([^\\w\\s\\d\\-_~,;:!@#$&*{}\[\]\'\\[\\]\\(\\).\\\/])', '', $path); } /** * Keep only one slash if multiple repeating. */ public static function removeExtraSlash(string $path) { return mb_ereg_replace('\/\/+', '/', $path); } /** * Remove any leading slash present on the path. */ public static function removeLeadingSlash(string $path) { return mb_ereg_replace('~^/+~', '', $path); } /** * Get exif data as a JSON object from a Nextcloud file. */ public static function getExifFromFile(File &$file) { // Borrowed from previews // https://github.com/nextcloud/server/blob/19f68b3011a3c040899fb84975a28bd746bddb4b/lib/private/Preview/ProviderV2.php if (!$file->isEncrypted() && $file->getStorage()->isLocal()) { $path = $file->getStorage()->getLocalFile($file->getInternalPath()); if (\is_string($path)) { return self::getExifFromLocalPath($path); } } // Fallback to reading as a stream $handle = $file->fopen('rb'); if (!$handle) { throw new \Exception('Could not open file'); } $exif = self::getExifFromStream($handle); fclose($handle); return $exif; } /** Get exif data as a JSON object from a local file path */ public static function getExifFromLocalPath(string &$path) { if (null !== self::$staticProc) { self::ensureStaticExiftoolProc(); return self::getExifFromLocalPathWithStaticProc($path); } return self::getExifFromLocalPathWithSeparateProc($path); } /** * Get exif data as a JSON object from a stream. * * @param resource $handle */ public static function getExifFromStream(&$handle) { // Start exiftool and output to json $pipes = []; $proc = proc_open([self::getExiftool(), '-api', 'QuickTimeUTC=1', '-n', '-json', '-fast', '-'], [ 0 => ['pipe', 'rb'], 1 => ['pipe', 'w'], 2 => ['pipe', 'w'], ], $pipes); // Write the file to exiftool's stdin // Warning: this is slow for big files // Copy a maximum of 20MB; this may be $$$ stream_copy_to_stream($handle, $pipes[0], 20 * 1024 * 1024); fclose($pipes[0]); // Get output from exiftool stream_set_blocking($pipes[1], false); try { $stdout = self::readOrTimeout($pipes[1], 5000); return self::processStdout($stdout); } catch (\Exception $ex) { error_log('Exiftool timeout for file stream: '.$ex->getMessage()); throw new \Exception('Could not read from Exiftool'); } finally { fclose($pipes[1]); fclose($pipes[2]); proc_terminate($proc); } } /** * Parse date from exif format and throw error if invalid. * * @param string $dt * @param mixed $date * * @return int unix timestamp */ public static function parseExifDate($date) { $dt = $date; if (isset($dt) && \is_string($dt) && !empty($dt)) { $dt = explode('-', explode('+', $dt, 2)[0], 2)[0]; // get rid of timezone if present $dt = \DateTime::createFromFormat('Y:m:d H:i:s', $dt); if (!$dt) { throw new \Exception("Invalid date: {$date}"); } if ($dt && $dt->getTimestamp() > -5364662400) { // 1800 A.D. return $dt->getTimestamp(); } throw new \Exception("Date too old: {$date}"); } else { throw new \Exception('No date provided'); } } /** * Forget the timezone for an epoch timestamp and get the same * time epoch for UTC. * * @param int $epoch */ public static function forgetTimezone($epoch) { $dt = new \DateTime(); $dt->setTimestamp($epoch); $tz = getenv('TZ'); // at least works on debian ... if ($tz) { $dt->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone($tz)); } $utc = new \DateTime($dt->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'), new \DateTimeZone('UTC')); return $utc->getTimestamp(); } /** * Get the date taken from either the file or exif data if available. * * @return int unix timestamp */ public static function getDateTaken(File &$file, array &$exif) { $dt = $exif['DateTimeOriginal'] ?? null; if (!isset($dt) || empty($dt)) { $dt = $exif['CreateDate'] ?? null; } // Check if found something try { return self::parseExifDate($dt); } catch (\Exception $ex) { } catch (\ValueError $ex) { } // Fall back to creation time $dateTaken = $file->getCreationTime(); // Fall back to modification time if (0 === $dateTaken) { $dateTaken = $file->getMtime(); } return self::forgetTimezone($dateTaken); } /** * Get image dimensions from Exif data. * * @return array [width, height] */ public static function getDimensions(array &$exif) { $width = $exif['ImageWidth'] ?? 0; $height = $exif['ImageHeight'] ?? 0; // Check if image is rotated and we need to swap width and height $rotation = $exif['Rotation'] ?? 0; $orientation = $exif['Orientation'] ?? 0; if (\in_array($orientation, [5, 6, 7, 8], true) || \in_array($rotation, [90, 270], true)) { return [$height, $width]; } return [$width, $height]; } /** * Update exif date using exiftool. * * @param string $newDate formatted in standard Exif format (YYYY:MM:DD HH:MM:SS) */ public static function updateExifDate(File &$file, string $newDate) { // Check for local files -- this is easier if (!$file->isEncrypted() && $file->getStorage()->isLocal()) { $path = $file->getStorage()->getLocalFile($file->getInternalPath()); if (\is_string($path)) { return self::updateExifDateForLocalFile($path, $newDate); } } // Use a stream return self::updateExifDateForStreamFile($file, $newDate); } /** * Update exif date for stream. * * @param string $newDate formatted in standard Exif format (YYYY:MM:DD HH:MM:SS) */ public static function updateExifDateForStreamFile(File &$file, string $newDate) { // Temp file for output, so we can compare sizes before writing to the actual file $tmpfile = tmpfile(); try { // Start exiftool and output to json $pipes = []; $proc = proc_open([ self::getExiftool(), '-api', 'QuickTimeUTC=1', '-overwrite_original', '-DateTimeOriginal='.$newDate, '-', ], [ 0 => ['pipe', 'rb'], 1 => ['pipe', 'w'], 2 => ['pipe', 'w'], ], $pipes); // Write the file to exiftool's stdin // Warning: this is slow for big files $in = $file->fopen('rb'); if (!$in) { throw new \Exception('Could not open file'); } $origLen = stream_copy_to_stream($in, $pipes[0]); fclose($in); fclose($pipes[0]); // Get output from exiftool stream_set_blocking($pipes[1], false); $newLen = 0; try { // Read and copy stdout of exiftool to the temp file $waitedMs = 0; $timeout = 300000; while ($waitedMs < $timeout && !feof($pipes[1])) { $r = stream_copy_to_stream($pipes[1], $tmpfile, 1024 * 1024); $newLen += $r; if (0 === $r) { ++$waitedMs; usleep(1000); continue; } } if ($waitedMs >= $timeout) { throw new \Exception('Timeout'); } } catch (\Exception $ex) { error_log('Exiftool timeout for file stream: '.$ex->getMessage()); throw new \Exception('Could not read from Exiftool'); } finally { // Close the pipes fclose($pipes[1]); fclose($pipes[2]); proc_terminate($proc); } // Check the new length of the file // If the new length and old length are more different than 1KB, abort if (abs($newLen - $origLen) > 1024) { error_log("Exiftool error: new length {$newLen}, old length {$origLen}"); throw new \Exception("Exiftool error: new length {$newLen}, old length {$origLen}"); } // Write the temp file to the actual file fseek($tmpfile, 0); $out = $file->fopen('wb'); if (!$out) { throw new \Exception('Could not open file for writing'); } $wroteBytes = 0; try { $wroteBytes = stream_copy_to_stream($tmpfile, $out); } finally { fclose($out); } if ($wroteBytes !== $newLen) { error_log("Exiftool error: wrote {$r} bytes, expected {$newLen}"); throw new \Exception('Could not write to file'); } // All done at this point return true; } finally { // Close the temp file fclose($tmpfile); } } /** Get path to exiftool binary */ private static function getExiftool() { $configKey = 'memories.exiftool'; $config = \OC::$server->getConfig(); $configPath = $config->getSystemValue($configKey); $noLocal = $config->getSystemValue($configKey.'_no_local', false); // We know already where it is if (!empty($configPath) && file_exists($configPath)) { chmod($configPath, 0755); return $configPath; } // Detect architecture $arch = null; $uname = php_uname('m'); if (false !== stripos($uname, 'aarch64') || false !== stripos($uname, 'arm64')) { $arch = 'aarch64'; } elseif (false !== stripos($uname, 'x86_64') || false !== stripos($uname, 'amd64')) { $arch = 'amd64'; } // Detect glibc or musl $libc = null; if ($ldd = shell_exec('ldd --version 2>&1')) { if (false !== stripos($ldd, 'musl')) { $libc = 'musl'; } elseif (false !== stripos($ldd, 'glibc')) { $libc = 'glibc'; } } // Get static binary if available if ($arch && $libc && !$noLocal) { // get target file path $path = __DIR__."/../exiftool-bin/exiftool-{$arch}-{$libc}"; // check if file exists if (file_exists($path)) { // make executable before version check chmod($path, 0755); // check if the version prints correctly $ver = self::EXIFTOOL_VER; $vero = shell_exec("{$path} -ver"); if ($vero && false !== stripos(trim($vero), $ver)) { $out = trim($vero); echo "Exiftool binary version check passed {$out} <==> {$ver}\n"; $config->setSystemValue($configKey, $path); return $path; } error_log("Exiftool version check failed {$vero} <==> {$ver}"); $config->setSystemValue($configKey.'_no_local', true); } else { error_log("Exiftool not found: {$path}"); } } // Fallback to perl script $path = __DIR__.'/../exiftool-bin/exiftool/exiftool'; if (file_exists($path)) { chmod($path, 0755); return $path; } error_log("Exiftool not found: {$path}"); // Fallback to system binary return 'exiftool'; } /** Initialize static exiftool process for local reads */ private static function initializeStaticExiftoolProc() { self::closeStaticExiftoolProc(); self::$staticProc = proc_open([self::getExiftool(), '-stay_open', 'true', '-@', '-'], [ 0 => ['pipe', 'r'], 1 => ['pipe', 'w'], 2 => ['pipe', 'w'], ], self::$staticPipes); stream_set_blocking(self::$staticPipes[1], false); } /** * Read from non blocking handle or throw timeout. * * @param resource $handle * @param int $timeout milliseconds * @param string $delimiter null for eof */ private static function readOrTimeout($handle, $timeout, $delimiter = null) { $buf = ''; $waitedMs = 0; while ($waitedMs < $timeout && ($delimiter ? !str_ends_with($buf, $delimiter) : !feof($handle))) { $r = stream_get_contents($handle); if (empty($r)) { ++$waitedMs; usleep(1000); continue; } $buf .= $r; } if ($waitedMs >= $timeout) { throw new \Exception('Timeout'); } return $buf; } private static function getExifFromLocalPathWithStaticProc(string &$path) { fwrite(self::$staticPipes[0], "{$path}\n-json\n-api\nQuickTimeUTC=1\n-n\n-execute\n"); fflush(self::$staticPipes[0]); $readyToken = "\n{ready}\n"; try { $buf = self::readOrTimeout(self::$staticPipes[1], 5000, $readyToken); $tokPos = strrpos($buf, $readyToken); $buf = substr($buf, 0, $tokPos); return self::processStdout($buf); } catch (\Exception $ex) { error_log("ERROR: Exiftool may have crashed, restarting process [{$path}]"); self::restartStaticExiftoolProc(); throw new \Exception('Nothing to read from Exiftool'); } } private static function getExifFromLocalPathWithSeparateProc(string &$path) { $pipes = []; $proc = proc_open([self::getExiftool(), '-api', 'QuickTimeUTC=1', '-n', '-json', $path], [ 1 => ['pipe', 'w'], 2 => ['pipe', 'w'], ], $pipes); stream_set_blocking($pipes[1], false); try { $stdout = self::readOrTimeout($pipes[1], 5000); return self::processStdout($stdout); } catch (\Exception $ex) { error_log("Exiftool timeout: [{$path}]"); throw new \Exception('Could not read from Exiftool'); } finally { fclose($pipes[1]); fclose($pipes[2]); proc_terminate($proc); } } /** Get json array from stdout of exiftool */ private static function processStdout(string &$stdout) { $json = json_decode($stdout, true); if (!$json) { throw new \Exception('Could not read exif data'); } return $json[0]; } /** * Update exif date using exiftool for a local file. * * @param string $newDate formatted in standard Exif format (YYYY:MM:DD HH:MM:SS) * * @return bool */ private static function updateExifDateForLocalFile(string $path, string $newDate) { $cmd = [self::getExiftool(), '-api', 'QuickTimeUTC=1', '-overwrite_original', '-DateTimeOriginal='.$newDate, $path]; $proc = proc_open($cmd, [ 1 => ['pipe', 'w'], 2 => ['pipe', 'w'], ], $pipes); $stdout = self::readOrTimeout($pipes[1], 300000); fclose($pipes[1]); fclose($pipes[2]); proc_terminate($proc); if (false !== strpos($stdout, 'error')) { error_log("Exiftool error: {$stdout}"); throw new \Exception('Could not update exif date: '.$stdout); } return true; } }