151 lines
4.1 KiB
Go
151 lines
4.1 KiB
Go
package random
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import (
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crand "crypto/rand"
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"fmt"
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"math/big"
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"math/rand"
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"sync"
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"time"
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)
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// NewMathematical runs rand.Seed with the current time and returns a random.Provider, specifically *random.Mathematical.
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func NewMathematical() *Mathematical {
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return &Mathematical{
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rand: rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano())), //nolint:gosec
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lock: &sync.Mutex{},
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}
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}
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// Mathematical is the random.Provider which uses math/rand and is COMPLETELY UNSAFE FOR PRODUCTION IN MOST SITUATIONS.
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// Use random.Cryptographical instead.
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type Mathematical struct {
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rand *rand.Rand
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lock *sync.Mutex
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}
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// Read implements the io.Reader interface.
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func (r *Mathematical) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
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r.lock.Lock()
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defer r.lock.Unlock()
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return r.rand.Read(p)
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}
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// BytesErr returns random data as bytes with the standard random.DefaultN length and can contain any byte values
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// (including unreadable byte values). If an error is returned from the random read this function returns it.
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func (r *Mathematical) BytesErr() (data []byte, err error) {
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data = make([]byte, DefaultN)
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if _, err = r.Read(data); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return data, nil
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}
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// Bytes returns random data as bytes with the standard random.DefaultN length and can contain any byte values
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// (including unreadable byte values). If an error is returned from the random read this function ignores it.
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func (r *Mathematical) Bytes() (data []byte) {
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data, _ = r.BytesErr()
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return data
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}
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// BytesCustomErr returns random data as bytes with n length and can contain only byte values from the provided
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// values. If n is less than 1 then DefaultN is used instead. If an error is returned from the random read this function
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// returns it.
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func (r *Mathematical) BytesCustomErr(n int, charset []byte) (data []byte, err error) {
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if n < 1 {
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n = DefaultN
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}
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data = make([]byte, n)
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if _, err = r.Read(data); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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t := len(charset)
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for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
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data[i] = charset[data[i]%byte(t)]
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}
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return data, nil
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}
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// StringCustomErr is an overload of BytesCustomWithErr which takes a characters string and returns a string.
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func (r *Mathematical) StringCustomErr(n int, characters string) (data string, err error) {
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var d []byte
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if d, err = r.BytesCustomErr(n, []byte(characters)); err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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return string(d), nil
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}
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// BytesCustom returns random data as bytes with n length and can contain only byte values from the provided values.
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// If n is less than 1 then DefaultN is used instead. If an error is returned from the random read this function
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// ignores it.
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func (r *Mathematical) BytesCustom(n int, charset []byte) (data []byte) {
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data, _ = r.BytesCustomErr(n, charset)
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return data
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}
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// StringCustom is an overload of BytesCustom which takes a characters string and returns a string.
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func (r *Mathematical) StringCustom(n int, characters string) (data string) {
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return string(r.BytesCustom(n, []byte(characters)))
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}
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// Intn returns a random int with a maximum of n.
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func (r *Mathematical) Intn(n int) int {
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r.lock.Lock()
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defer r.lock.Unlock()
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return r.rand.Intn(n)
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}
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// IntnErr returns a random int error combination with a maximum of n.
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func (r *Mathematical) IntnErr(n int) (output int, err error) {
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if n <= 0 {
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return 0, fmt.Errorf("n must be more than 0")
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}
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return r.Intn(n), nil
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}
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// Int returns a random *big.Int with a maximum of max.
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func (r *Mathematical) Int(max *big.Int) (value *big.Int) {
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var err error
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if value, err = r.IntErr(max); err != nil {
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return big.NewInt(-1)
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}
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return value
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}
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// IntErr returns a random *big.Int error combination with a maximum of max.
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func (r *Mathematical) IntErr(max *big.Int) (value *big.Int, err error) {
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if max == nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("max is required")
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}
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if max.Int64() <= 0 {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("max must be 1 or more")
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}
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return big.NewInt(int64(r.Intn(int(max.Int64())))), nil
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}
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// Prime returns a number of the given bit length that is prime with high probability. Prime will return error for any
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// error returned by rand.Read or if bits < 2.
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func (r *Mathematical) Prime(bits int) (prime *big.Int, err error) {
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return crand.Prime(r, bits)
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}
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