164 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
164 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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layout: default
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title: Commit Message Guidelines
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parent: Contributing
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nav_order: 3
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---
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# Commit Message Guidelines
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## The reasons for these conventions:
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- simple navigation though and easier to read git history
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## Format of the commit message:
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Each commit message consists of a **header**, a **body**, and a **footer**.
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```bash
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<header>
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<BLANK LINE>
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<body>
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<BLANK LINE>
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<footer>
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```
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The `header` is mandatory and must conform to the [Commit Message Header](#commit-message-header) format.
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The `body` is mandatory for all commits except for those of type "docs".
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When the body is present it must be at least 20 characters long and must conform to the
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[Commit Message Body](#commit-message-body) format.
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The `footer` is optional. The [Commit Message Footer](#commit-message-footer) format describes what the footer is used
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for, and the structure it must have.
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Any line of the commit message cannot be longer than 100 characters.
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### Commit Message Header
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```
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<type>(<scope>): <summary>
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│ │ │
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│ │ └─⫸ Summary in present tense. Not capitalized. No period at the end.
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│ │
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│ └─⫸ Commit Scope: api|authentication|authorization|cmd|commands|configuration|duo|
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│ handlers|logging|middlewares|mocks|models|notification|regulation|
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│ server|session|storage|suites|templates|utils|web
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│
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└─⫸ Commit Type: build|ci|docs|feat|fix|perf|refactor|release|test
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```
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The `<type>` and `<summary>` fields are mandatory, the `(<scope>)` field is optional.
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#### Allowed `<type>` values:
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* **build** Changes that affect the build system or external dependencies
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(example scopes: bundler, deps, docker, go, npm)
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* **ci** Changes to our CI configuration files and scripts
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(example scopes: autheliabot, buildkite, codecov, golangci-lint, renovate, reviewdog)
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* **docs** Documentation only changes
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* **feat** A new feature
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* **fix** A bug fix
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* **perf** A code change that improves performance
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* **refactor** A code change that neither fixes a bug nor adds a feature
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* **release** Releasing a new version of Authelia
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* **test** Adding missing tests or correcting existing tests
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#### Allowed `<scope>` values:
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The scope should be the name of the package affected
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(as perceived by the person reading the changelog generated from commit messages).
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* authentication
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* authorization
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* commands
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* configuration
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* duo
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* handlers
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* logging
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* middlewares
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* mocks
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* models
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* notification
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* regulation
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* server
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* session
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* storage
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* suites
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* templates
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* utils
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There are currently a few exceptions to the "use package name" rule:
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* `api`: used for changes that change the openapi specification
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* `cmd`: used for changes to the `authelia|authelia-scripts|authelia-suites` top level binaries
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* `web`: used for changes to the React based frontend
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* none/empty string: useful for `test`, `refactor` and changes that are done across multiple packages
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(e.g. `test: add missing unit tests`) and for docs changes that are not related to a
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specific package (e.g. `docs: fix typo in tutorial`).
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#### Summary
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Use the summary field to provide a succinct description of the change:
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* use the imperative, present tense: "change" not "changed" nor "changes"
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* don't capitalize the first letter
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* no dot (.) at the end
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### Commit Message Body
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Just as in the summary, use the imperative, present tense: "fix" not "fixed" nor "fixes".
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Explain the motivation for the change in the commit message body. This commit message should explain _why_ you are
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making the change. You can include a comparison of the previous behavior with the new behavior in order to illustrate
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the impact of the change.
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### Commit Message Footer
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The footer can contain information about breaking changes and is also the place to reference GitHub issues and other PRs
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that this commit closes or is related to.
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```
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BREAKING CHANGE: <breaking change summary>
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<BLANK LINE>
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<breaking change description + migration instructions>
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<BLANK LINE>
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<BLANK LINE>
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Fixes #<issue number>
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```
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Breaking Change section should start with the phrase "BREAKING CHANGE: " followed by a summary of the breaking change, a
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blank line, and a detailed description of the breaking change that also includes migration instructions.
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### Revert commits
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If the commit reverts a previous commit, it should begin with `revert: `, followed by the header of the reverted commit.
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The content of the commit message body should contain:
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- information about the SHA of the commit being reverted in the following format: `This reverts commit <SHA>`,
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- a clear description of the reason for reverting the commit message.
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## Example commit message:
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```bash
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fix(logging): disabled colored logging outputs when file is specified
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In some scenarios if a user has a log_file_path specified and a TTY seems to be detected this causes terminal coloring outputs to be written to the file.
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This in turn will cause issues when attempting to utilise the log with the provided fail2ban regexes.
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We now override any TTY detection/logging treatments and disable coloring/removal of the timestamp when a user is utilising the text based logger to a file.
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Fixes #1480.
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```
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This document is based on [AngularJS Git Commit Message Format].
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[AngularJS Git Commit Message Format]: https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#commit |