authelia/internal/authentication/ldap_user_provider.go

669 lines
20 KiB
Go

package authentication
import (
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"fmt"
"net"
"strconv"
"strings"
"github.com/go-ldap/ldap/v3"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/authelia/authelia/v4/internal/configuration/schema"
"github.com/authelia/authelia/v4/internal/logging"
"github.com/authelia/authelia/v4/internal/utils"
)
// LDAPUserProvider is a UserProvider that connects to LDAP servers like ActiveDirectory, OpenLDAP, OpenDJ, FreeIPA, etc.
type LDAPUserProvider struct {
config schema.LDAPAuthenticationBackend
tlsConfig *tls.Config
dialOpts []ldap.DialOpt
log *logrus.Logger
factory LDAPClientFactory
clock utils.Clock
disableResetPassword bool
// Automatically detected LDAP features.
features LDAPSupportedFeatures
// Dynamically generated users values.
usersBaseDN string
usersAttributes []string
usersFilterReplacementInput bool
usersFilterReplacementDateTimeGeneralized bool
usersFilterReplacementDateTimeUnixEpoch bool
usersFilterReplacementDateTimeMicrosoftNTTimeEpoch bool
// Dynamically generated groups values.
groupsBaseDN string
groupsAttributes []string
groupsFilterReplacementInput bool
groupsFilterReplacementUsername bool
groupsFilterReplacementDN bool
groupsFilterReplacementsMemberOfDN bool
groupsFilterReplacementsMemberOfRDN bool
}
// NewLDAPUserProvider creates a new instance of LDAPUserProvider with the ProductionLDAPClientFactory.
func NewLDAPUserProvider(config schema.AuthenticationBackend, certPool *x509.CertPool) (provider *LDAPUserProvider) {
provider = NewLDAPUserProviderWithFactory(*config.LDAP, config.PasswordReset.Disable, certPool, NewProductionLDAPClientFactory())
return provider
}
// NewLDAPUserProviderWithFactory creates a new instance of LDAPUserProvider with the specified LDAPClientFactory.
func NewLDAPUserProviderWithFactory(config schema.LDAPAuthenticationBackend, disableResetPassword bool, certPool *x509.CertPool, factory LDAPClientFactory) (provider *LDAPUserProvider) {
if config.TLS == nil {
config.TLS = schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationCustom.TLS
}
tlsConfig := utils.NewTLSConfig(config.TLS, certPool)
var dialOpts = []ldap.DialOpt{
ldap.DialWithDialer(&net.Dialer{Timeout: config.Timeout}),
}
if tlsConfig != nil {
dialOpts = append(dialOpts, ldap.DialWithTLSConfig(tlsConfig))
}
if factory == nil {
factory = NewProductionLDAPClientFactory()
}
provider = &LDAPUserProvider{
config: config,
tlsConfig: tlsConfig,
dialOpts: dialOpts,
log: logging.Logger(),
factory: factory,
disableResetPassword: disableResetPassword,
clock: &utils.RealClock{},
}
provider.parseDynamicUsersConfiguration()
provider.parseDynamicGroupsConfiguration()
provider.parseDynamicConfiguration()
return provider
}
// CheckUserPassword checks if provided password matches for the given user.
func (p *LDAPUserProvider) CheckUserPassword(username string, password string) (valid bool, err error) {
var (
client, clientUser LDAPClient
profile *ldapUserProfile
)
if client, err = p.connect(); err != nil {
return false, err
}
defer client.Close()
if profile, err = p.getUserProfile(client, username, false); err != nil {
return false, err
}
if clientUser, err = p.connectCustom(p.config.Address.String(), profile.DN, password, p.config.StartTLS, p.dialOpts...); err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("authentication failed. Cause: %w", err)
}
defer clientUser.Close()
return true, nil
}
// GetDetails retrieve the groups a user belongs to.
func (p *LDAPUserProvider) GetDetails(username string) (details *UserDetails, err error) {
var (
client LDAPClient
profile *ldapUserProfile
)
if client, err = p.connect(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer client.Close()
if profile, err = p.getUserProfile(client, username, false); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var (
groups []string
)
if groups, err = p.getUserGroups(client, username, profile); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &UserDetails{
Username: profile.Username,
DisplayName: profile.DisplayName,
Emails: profile.Emails,
Groups: groups,
}, nil
}
// UpdatePassword update the password of the given user.
func (p *LDAPUserProvider) UpdatePassword(username, password string) (err error) {
var (
client LDAPClient
profile *ldapUserProfile
)
if client, err = p.connect(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unable to update password. Cause: %w", err)
}
defer client.Close()
if profile, err = p.getUserProfile(client, username, true); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unable to update password. Cause: %w", err)
}
var controls []ldap.Control
switch {
case p.features.ControlTypes.MsftPwdPolHints:
controls = append(controls, &controlMsftServerPolicyHints{ldapOIDControlMsftServerPolicyHints})
case p.features.ControlTypes.MsftPwdPolHintsDeprecated:
controls = append(controls, &controlMsftServerPolicyHints{ldapOIDControlMsftServerPolicyHintsDeprecated})
}
switch {
case p.features.Extensions.PwdModifyExOp:
pwdModifyRequest := ldap.NewPasswordModifyRequest(
profile.DN,
"",
password,
)
err = p.pwdModify(client, pwdModifyRequest)
case p.config.Implementation == schema.LDAPImplementationActiveDirectory:
modifyRequest := ldap.NewModifyRequest(profile.DN, controls)
// The password needs to be enclosed in quotes
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-adts/6e803168-f140-4d23-b2d3-c3a8ab5917d2
pwdEncoded, _ := utf16LittleEndian.NewEncoder().String(fmt.Sprintf("\"%s\"", password))
modifyRequest.Replace(ldapAttributeUnicodePwd, []string{pwdEncoded})
err = p.modify(client, modifyRequest)
default:
modifyRequest := ldap.NewModifyRequest(profile.DN, controls)
modifyRequest.Replace(ldapAttributeUserPassword, []string{password})
err = p.modify(client, modifyRequest)
}
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unable to update password. Cause: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
func (p *LDAPUserProvider) connect() (client LDAPClient, err error) {
return p.connectCustom(p.config.Address.String(), p.config.User, p.config.Password, p.config.StartTLS, p.dialOpts...)
}
func (p *LDAPUserProvider) connectCustom(url, username, password string, startTLS bool, opts ...ldap.DialOpt) (client LDAPClient, err error) {
if client, err = p.factory.DialURL(url, opts...); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("dial failed with error: %w", err)
}
if startTLS {
if err = client.StartTLS(p.tlsConfig); err != nil {
client.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("starttls failed with error: %w", err)
}
}
if password == "" {
err = client.UnauthenticatedBind(username)
} else {
err = client.Bind(username, password)
}
if err != nil {
client.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("bind failed with error: %w", err)
}
return client, nil
}
func (p *LDAPUserProvider) search(client LDAPClient, request *ldap.SearchRequest) (result *ldap.SearchResult, err error) {
if result, err = client.Search(request); err != nil {
if referral, ok := p.getReferral(err); ok {
if result == nil {
result = &ldap.SearchResult{
Referrals: []string{referral},
}
} else {
result.Referrals = append(result.Referrals, referral)
}
} else {
return nil, err
}
}
if !p.config.PermitReferrals || len(result.Referrals) == 0 {
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return result, nil
}
if err = p.searchReferrals(request, result); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return result, nil
}
func (p *LDAPUserProvider) searchReferral(referral string, request *ldap.SearchRequest, searchResult *ldap.SearchResult) (err error) {
var (
client LDAPClient
result *ldap.SearchResult
)
if client, err = p.connectCustom(referral, p.config.User, p.config.Password, p.config.StartTLS, p.dialOpts...); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error occurred connecting to referred LDAP server '%s': %w", referral, err)
}
defer client.Close()
if result, err = client.Search(request); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error occurred performing search on referred LDAP server '%s': %w", referral, err)
}
for i := 0; i < len(result.Entries); i++ {
if !ldapEntriesContainsEntry(result.Entries[i], searchResult.Entries) {
searchResult.Entries = append(searchResult.Entries, result.Entries[i])
}
}
return nil
}
func (p *LDAPUserProvider) searchReferrals(request *ldap.SearchRequest, result *ldap.SearchResult) (err error) {
for i := 0; i < len(result.Referrals); i++ {
if err = p.searchReferral(result.Referrals[i], request, result); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func (p *LDAPUserProvider) getUserProfile(client LDAPClient, username string, reset bool) (profile *ldapUserProfile, err error) {
// Search for the given username.
request := ldap.NewSearchRequest(
p.usersBaseDN, ldap.ScopeWholeSubtree, ldap.NeverDerefAliases,
1, 0, false, p.resolveUsersFilter(username, reset), p.usersAttributes, nil,
)
p.log.
WithField("base_dn", request.BaseDN).
WithField("filter", request.Filter).
WithField("attr", request.Attributes).
WithField("scope", request.Scope).
WithField("deref", request.DerefAliases).
Trace("Performing user search")
var result *ldap.SearchResult
if result, err = p.search(client, request); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot find user DN of user '%s'. Cause: %w", username, err)
}
if len(result.Entries) == 0 {
return nil, ErrUserNotFound
}
if len(result.Entries) > 1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("there were %d users found when searching for '%s' but there should only be 1", len(result.Entries), username)
}
return p.getUserProfileResultToProfile(username, result)
}
//nolint:gocyclo // Not overly complex.
func (p *LDAPUserProvider) getUserProfileResultToProfile(username string, result *ldap.SearchResult) (profile *ldapUserProfile, err error) {
userProfile := ldapUserProfile{
DN: result.Entries[0].DN,
}
for _, attr := range result.Entries[0].Attributes {
attrs := len(attr.Values)
switch attr.Name {
case p.config.Attributes.Username:
switch attrs {
case 1:
userProfile.Username = attr.Values[0]
if attr.Name == p.config.Attributes.DisplayName && userProfile.DisplayName == "" {
userProfile.DisplayName = attr.Values[0]
}
if attr.Name == p.config.Attributes.Mail && len(userProfile.Emails) == 0 {
userProfile.Emails = []string{attr.Values[0]}
}
case 0:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("user '%s' must have value for attribute '%s'",
username, p.config.Attributes.Username)
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("user '%s' has %d values for for attribute '%s' but the attribute must be a single value attribute",
username, attrs, p.config.Attributes.Username)
}
case p.config.Attributes.Mail:
if attrs == 0 {
continue
}
userProfile.Emails = attr.Values
case p.config.Attributes.DisplayName:
if attrs == 0 {
continue
}
userProfile.DisplayName = attr.Values[0]
case p.config.Attributes.MemberOf:
if attrs == 0 {
continue
}
userProfile.MemberOf = attr.Values
}
}
if userProfile.Username == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("user '%s' must have value for attribute '%s'",
username, p.config.Attributes.Username)
}
if userProfile.DN == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("user '%s' must have a distinguished name but the result returned an empty distinguished name", username)
}
return &userProfile, nil
}
func (p *LDAPUserProvider) getUserGroups(client LDAPClient, username string, profile *ldapUserProfile) (groups []string, err error) {
request := ldap.NewSearchRequest(
p.groupsBaseDN, ldap.ScopeWholeSubtree, ldap.NeverDerefAliases,
0, 0, false, p.resolveGroupsFilter(username, profile), p.groupsAttributes, nil,
)
p.log.
WithField("base_dn", request.BaseDN).
WithField("filter", request.Filter).
WithField("attributes", request.Attributes).
WithField("scope", request.Scope).
WithField("deref", request.DerefAliases).
WithField("mode", p.config.GroupSearchMode).
Trace("Performing group search")
switch p.config.GroupSearchMode {
case "", "filter":
return p.getUserGroupsRequestFilter(client, username, profile, request)
case "memberof":
return p.getUserGroupsRequestMemberOf(client, username, profile, request)
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not perform group search with mode '%s' as it's unknown", p.config.GroupSearchMode)
}
}
func (p *LDAPUserProvider) getUserGroupsRequestFilter(client LDAPClient, username string, _ *ldapUserProfile, request *ldap.SearchRequest) (groups []string, err error) {
var result *ldap.SearchResult
if result, err = p.search(client, request); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to retrieve groups of user '%s'. Cause: %w", username, err)
}
for _, entry := range result.Entries {
attributes:
for _, attr := range entry.Attributes {
switch attr.Name {
case p.config.Attributes.GroupName:
switch n := len(attr.Values); n {
case 0:
continue
case 1:
groups = append(groups, attr.Values[0])
default:
fmt.Println(attr.Name, n, attr.Values)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to retrieve groups of user '%s': Cause: the group '%s' attribute '%s' (group name attribute) has more than one value", username, entry.DN, p.config.Attributes.GroupName)
}
break attributes
}
}
}
return groups, nil
}
func (p *LDAPUserProvider) getUserGroupsRequestMemberOf(client LDAPClient, username string, profile *ldapUserProfile, request *ldap.SearchRequest) (groups []string, err error) {
var result *ldap.SearchResult
if result, err = p.search(client, request); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to retrieve groups of user '%s'. Cause: %w", username, err)
}
for _, entry := range result.Entries {
if len(entry.Attributes) == 0 {
p.log.
WithField("dn", entry.DN).
WithField("attributes", request.Attributes).
WithField("mode", "memberof").
Trace("Skipping Group as the server did not return any requested attributes")
continue
}
if !utils.IsStringInSliceFold(entry.DN, profile.MemberOf) {
p.log.
WithField("dn", entry.DN).
WithField("mode", "memberof").
Trace("Skipping Group as it doesn't match the users memberof entries")
continue
}
attributes:
for _, attr := range entry.Attributes {
switch attr.Name {
case p.config.Attributes.GroupName:
switch len(attr.Values) {
case 0:
p.log.
WithField("dn", entry.DN).
WithField("attribute", attr.Name).
Trace("Group skipped as the server returned a null attribute")
case 1:
switch len(attr.Values[0]) {
case 0:
p.log.
WithField("dn", entry.DN).
WithField("attribute", attr.Name).
Trace("Skipping group as the configured group name attribute had no value")
default:
groups = append(groups, attr.Values[0])
}
default:
p.log.
WithField("dn", entry.DN).
WithField("attribute", attr.Name).
Trace("Group skipped as the server returned a multi-valued attribute but it should be a single-valued attribute")
}
break attributes
}
}
}
return groups, nil
}
func (p *LDAPUserProvider) resolveUsersFilter(input string, reset bool) (filter string) {
if reset {
filter = p.config.UsersResetFilter
} else {
filter = p.config.UsersFilter
}
if p.usersFilterReplacementInput {
// The {input} placeholder is replaced by the username input.
filter = strings.ReplaceAll(filter, ldapPlaceholderInput, ldapEscape(input))
}
if p.usersFilterReplacementDateTimeGeneralized {
filter = strings.ReplaceAll(filter, ldapPlaceholderDateTimeGeneralized, p.clock.Now().UTC().Format(ldapGeneralizedTimeDateTimeFormat))
}
if p.usersFilterReplacementDateTimeUnixEpoch {
filter = strings.ReplaceAll(filter, ldapPlaceholderDateTimeUnixEpoch, strconv.Itoa(int(p.clock.Now().Unix())))
}
if p.usersFilterReplacementDateTimeMicrosoftNTTimeEpoch {
filter = strings.ReplaceAll(filter, ldapPlaceholderDateTimeMicrosoftNTTimeEpoch, strconv.Itoa(int(utils.UnixNanoTimeToMicrosoftNTEpoch(p.clock.Now().UnixNano()))))
}
p.log.Tracef("Detected user filter is %s", filter)
return filter
}
func (p *LDAPUserProvider) resolveGroupsFilter(input string, profile *ldapUserProfile) (filter string) {
filter = p.config.GroupsFilter
if p.groupsFilterReplacementInput {
// The {input} placeholder is replaced by the users username input.
filter = strings.ReplaceAll(p.config.GroupsFilter, ldapPlaceholderInput, ldapEscape(input))
}
if profile != nil {
if p.groupsFilterReplacementUsername {
filter = strings.ReplaceAll(filter, ldapPlaceholderUsername, ldap.EscapeFilter(profile.Username))
}
if p.groupsFilterReplacementDN {
filter = strings.ReplaceAll(filter, ldapPlaceholderDistinguishedName, ldap.EscapeFilter(profile.DN))
}
}
if p.groupsFilterReplacementsMemberOfDN {
sep := fmt.Sprintf(")(%s=", p.config.Attributes.DistinguishedName)
values := make([]string, len(profile.MemberOf))
for i, memberof := range profile.MemberOf {
values[i] = ldap.EscapeFilter(memberof)
}
filter = strings.ReplaceAll(filter, ldapPlaceholderMemberOfDistinguishedName, fmt.Sprintf("(%s=%s)", p.config.Attributes.DistinguishedName, strings.Join(values, sep)))
}
if p.groupsFilterReplacementsMemberOfRDN {
values := make([]string, len(profile.MemberOf))
for i, memberof := range profile.MemberOf {
values[i] = ldap.EscapeFilter(strings.SplitN(memberof, ",", 2)[0])
}
filter = strings.ReplaceAll(filter, ldapPlaceholderMemberOfRelativeDistinguishedName, fmt.Sprintf("(%s)", strings.Join(values, ")(")))
}
p.log.Tracef("Computed groups filter is %s", filter)
return filter
}
func (p *LDAPUserProvider) modify(client LDAPClient, modifyRequest *ldap.ModifyRequest) (err error) {
if err = client.Modify(modifyRequest); err != nil {
var (
referral string
ok bool
)
if referral, ok = p.getReferral(err); !ok {
return err
}
p.log.Debugf("Attempting Modify on referred URL %s", referral)
var (
clientRef LDAPClient
errRef error
)
if clientRef, errRef = p.connectCustom(referral, p.config.User, p.config.Password, p.config.StartTLS, p.dialOpts...); errRef != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error occurred connecting to referred LDAP server '%s': %+v. Original Error: %w", referral, errRef, err)
}
defer clientRef.Close()
if errRef = clientRef.Modify(modifyRequest); errRef != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error occurred performing modify on referred LDAP server '%s': %+v. Original Error: %w", referral, errRef, err)
}
return nil
}
return nil
}
func (p *LDAPUserProvider) pwdModify(client LDAPClient, pwdModifyRequest *ldap.PasswordModifyRequest) (err error) {
if _, err = client.PasswordModify(pwdModifyRequest); err != nil {
var (
referral string
ok bool
)
if referral, ok = p.getReferral(err); !ok {
return err
}
p.log.Debugf("Attempting PwdModify ExOp (1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.1.11.1) on referred URL %s", referral)
var (
clientRef LDAPClient
errRef error
)
if clientRef, errRef = p.connectCustom(referral, p.config.User, p.config.Password, p.config.StartTLS, p.dialOpts...); errRef != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error occurred connecting to referred LDAP server '%s': %+v. Original Error: %w", referral, errRef, err)
}
defer clientRef.Close()
if _, errRef = clientRef.PasswordModify(pwdModifyRequest); errRef != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error occurred performing password modify on referred LDAP server '%s': %+v. Original Error: %w", referral, errRef, err)
}
return nil
}
return nil
}
func (p *LDAPUserProvider) getReferral(err error) (referral string, ok bool) {
if !p.config.PermitReferrals {
return "", false
}
return ldapGetReferral(err)
}