refactor: certs (#4912)

This refactors the suites to use a Enterprise Root CA PKI signed certificate so the CA public certificate can be trusted. This is particularly useful for webauthn in Chrome.

cmd/authelia-gen/cmd_docs_cli.go

@@ -108,8 +108,9 @@ func genCLIDocWriteIndex(path, name string) (err error) {
 func prepend(input string) string {
 	now := time.Now()
 
-	pathz := strings.Split(strings.Replace(input, ".md", "", 1), "\\")
+	_, filename := filepath.Split(strings.Replace(input, ".md", "", 1))
-	parts := strings.Split(pathz[len(pathz)-1], "_")
+
+	parts := strings.Split(filename, "_")
 
 	cmd := parts[0]
 

cmd/authelia-scripts/cmd/bootstrap.go

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ func cmdBootstrapRun(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 
 	fmt.Println()
 	bootstrapPrintln("Run 'authelia-scripts suites setup Standalone' to start Authelia and visit https://home.example.com:8080.")
-	bootstrapPrintln("More details at https://github.com/authelia/authelia/blob/master/docs/getting-started.md")
+	bootstrapPrintln("More details at https://www.authelia.com/contributing/development/build-and-test/")
 }
 
 var hostEntries = []HostEntry{

docs/content/en/configuration/prologue/common.md

@@ -35,10 +35,18 @@ The way this format works is you can either configure an integer or a string in
 supply an integer, it is considered a representation of seconds. If you supply a string, it parses the string in blocks
 of quantities and units (number followed by a unit letter).  For example `5h` indicates a quantity of 5 units of `h`.
 
+The following is ignored:
+  - all spaces
+  - leading zeros
+
 While you can use multiple of these blocks in combination, we suggest keeping it simple and use a single value.
 
 ### Unit Legend
 
+#### Short Units
+
+These values have been available for a long time.
+
 |  Unit   | Associated Letter |
 |:-------:|:-----------------:|
 |  Years  |         y         |
@@ -49,6 +57,21 @@ While you can use multiple of these blocks in combination, we suggest keeping it
 | Minutes |         m         |
 | Seconds |         s         |
 
+#### Long Units
+
+These values are more human readable but have only been available since v4.38.0.
+
+|     Unit     |   Human Readable Long Unit    |
+|:------------:|:-----------------------------:|
+|    Years     |        `year`, `years`        |
+|    Months    |       `month`, `months`       |
+|    Weeks     |        `week`, `weeks`        |
+|     Days     |         `day`, `days`         |
+|    Hours     |        `hour`, `hours`        |
+|   Minutes    |      `minute`, `minutes`      |
+|   Seconds    |      `second`, `seconds`      |
+| Milliseconds | `millisecond`, `milliseconds` |
+
 ### Examples
 
 |     Desired Value     |        Configuration Examples         |

docs/content/en/integration/proxies/envoy.md

@@ -168,6 +168,13 @@ static_resources:
                   - name: envoy.filters.http.ext_authz
                     typed_config:
                       "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.ext_authz.v3.ExtAuthz
+                      transport_api_version: v3
+                      allowed_headers:
+                        patterns:
+                          - exact: authorization
+                          - exact: proxy-authorization
+                          - exact: accept
+                          - exact: cookie
                       http_service:
                         path_prefix: /api/authz/ext-authz/
                         server_uri:
@@ -208,9 +215,9 @@ static_resources:
   clusters:
     - name: nextcloud
       connect_timeout: 0.25s
-      type: LOGICAL_DNS
+      type: logical_dns
-      dns_lookup_family: V4_ONLY
+      dns_lookup_family: v4_only
-      lb_policy: ROUND_ROBIN
+      lb_policy: round_robin
       load_assignment:
         cluster_name: nextcloud
         endpoints:
@@ -222,9 +229,9 @@ static_resources:
                       port_value: 80
     - name: authelia
       connect_timeout: 0.25s
-      type: LOGICAL_DNS
+      type: logical_dns
-      dns_lookup_family: V4_ONLY
+      dns_lookup_family: v4_only
-      lb_policy: ROUND_ROBIN
+      lb_policy: round_robin
       load_assignment:
         cluster_name: authelia
         endpoints:
@@ -234,6 +241,17 @@ static_resources:
                     socket_address:
                       address: authelia
                       port_value: 9091
+layered_runtime:
+  layers:
+    - name: static_layer_0
+      static_layer:
+        envoy:
+          resource_limits:
+            listener:
+              example_listener_name:
+                connection_limit: 10000
+        overload:
+          global_downstream_max_connections: 50000
 ```
 {{< /details >}}
 

docs/content/en/reference/cli/authelia/authelia_crypto_certificate_ecdsa_generate.md

@@ -35,20 +35,23 @@ authelia crypto certificate ecdsa generate --help
 ### Options
 
 ```
+      --bundle                           enables generating the certificate bundle if the --path.ca flag is set
       --ca                               create the certificate as a certificate authority certificate
   -n, --common-name string               certificate common name
       --country strings                  certificate country
   -b, --curve string                     Sets the elliptic curve which can be P224, P256, P384, or P521 (default "P256")
   -d, --directory string                 directory where the generated keys, certificates, etc will be stored
-      --duration duration             duration of time the certificate is valid for (default 8760h0m0s)
+      --duration string                  duration of time the certificate is valid for (default "1y")
       --extended-usage strings           specify the extended usage types of the certificate
       --file.ca-certificate string       certificate authority certificate to use when signing this certificate (default "ca.public.crt")
       --file.ca-private-key string       certificate authority private key to use to signing this certificate (default "ca.private.pem")
       --file.certificate string          name of the file to export the certificate data to (default "public.crt")
+      --file.certificate-bundle string   name of the file to export the certificate bundle data to when the --bundle flag is set (default "public.bundle.crt")
       --file.private-key string          name of the file to export the private key data to (default "private.pem")
   -h, --help                             help for generate
   -l, --locality strings                 certificate locality
-      --not-before string             earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid formatted as Jan 2 15:04:05 2006 (default is now)
+      --not-after string                 latest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats
+      --not-before string                earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats (default is now)
   -o, --organization strings             certificate organization (default [Authelia])
       --organizational-unit strings      certificate organizational unit
       --path.ca string                   source directory of the certificate authority files, if not provided the certificate will be self-signed

docs/content/en/reference/cli/authelia/authelia_crypto_certificate_ecdsa_request.md

@@ -39,12 +39,13 @@ authelia crypto certificate ecdsa request --help
       --country strings               certificate country
   -b, --curve string                  Sets the elliptic curve which can be P224, P256, P384, or P521 (default "P256")
   -d, --directory string              directory where the generated keys, certificates, etc will be stored
-      --duration duration             duration of time the certificate is valid for (default 8760h0m0s)
+      --duration string               duration of time the certificate is valid for (default "1y")
       --file.csr string               name of the file to export the certificate request data to (default "request.csr")
       --file.private-key string       name of the file to export the private key data to (default "private.pem")
   -h, --help                          help for request
   -l, --locality strings              certificate locality
-      --not-before string             earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid formatted as Jan 2 15:04:05 2006 (default is now)
+      --not-after string              latest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats
+      --not-before string             earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats (default is now)
   -o, --organization strings          certificate organization (default [Authelia])
       --organizational-unit strings   certificate organizational unit
   -p, --postcode strings              certificate postcode

docs/content/en/reference/cli/authelia/authelia_crypto_certificate_ed25519_generate.md

@@ -35,19 +35,22 @@ authelia crypto certificate ed25519 request --help
 ### Options
 
 ```
+      --bundle                           enables generating the certificate bundle if the --path.ca flag is set
       --ca                               create the certificate as a certificate authority certificate
   -n, --common-name string               certificate common name
       --country strings                  certificate country
   -d, --directory string                 directory where the generated keys, certificates, etc will be stored
-      --duration duration             duration of time the certificate is valid for (default 8760h0m0s)
+      --duration string                  duration of time the certificate is valid for (default "1y")
       --extended-usage strings           specify the extended usage types of the certificate
       --file.ca-certificate string       certificate authority certificate to use when signing this certificate (default "ca.public.crt")
       --file.ca-private-key string       certificate authority private key to use to signing this certificate (default "ca.private.pem")
       --file.certificate string          name of the file to export the certificate data to (default "public.crt")
+      --file.certificate-bundle string   name of the file to export the certificate bundle data to when the --bundle flag is set (default "public.bundle.crt")
       --file.private-key string          name of the file to export the private key data to (default "private.pem")
   -h, --help                             help for generate
   -l, --locality strings                 certificate locality
-      --not-before string             earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid formatted as Jan 2 15:04:05 2006 (default is now)
+      --not-after string                 latest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats
+      --not-before string                earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats (default is now)
   -o, --organization strings             certificate organization (default [Authelia])
       --organizational-unit strings      certificate organizational unit
       --path.ca string                   source directory of the certificate authority files, if not provided the certificate will be self-signed

docs/content/en/reference/cli/authelia/authelia_crypto_certificate_ed25519_request.md

@@ -38,12 +38,13 @@ authelia crypto certificate ed25519 request --help
   -n, --common-name string            certificate common name
       --country strings               certificate country
   -d, --directory string              directory where the generated keys, certificates, etc will be stored
-      --duration duration             duration of time the certificate is valid for (default 8760h0m0s)
+      --duration string               duration of time the certificate is valid for (default "1y")
       --file.csr string               name of the file to export the certificate request data to (default "request.csr")
       --file.private-key string       name of the file to export the private key data to (default "private.pem")
   -h, --help                          help for request
   -l, --locality strings              certificate locality
-      --not-before string             earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid formatted as Jan 2 15:04:05 2006 (default is now)
+      --not-after string              latest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats
+      --not-before string             earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats (default is now)
   -o, --organization strings          certificate organization (default [Authelia])
       --organizational-unit strings   certificate organizational unit
   -p, --postcode strings              certificate postcode

docs/content/en/reference/cli/authelia/authelia_crypto_certificate_rsa_generate.md

@@ -36,19 +36,22 @@ authelia crypto certificate rsa generate --help
 
 ```
   -b, --bits int                         number of RSA bits for the certificate (default 2048)
+      --bundle                           enables generating the certificate bundle if the --path.ca flag is set
       --ca                               create the certificate as a certificate authority certificate
   -n, --common-name string               certificate common name
       --country strings                  certificate country
   -d, --directory string                 directory where the generated keys, certificates, etc will be stored
-      --duration duration             duration of time the certificate is valid for (default 8760h0m0s)
+      --duration string                  duration of time the certificate is valid for (default "1y")
       --extended-usage strings           specify the extended usage types of the certificate
       --file.ca-certificate string       certificate authority certificate to use when signing this certificate (default "ca.public.crt")
       --file.ca-private-key string       certificate authority private key to use to signing this certificate (default "ca.private.pem")
       --file.certificate string          name of the file to export the certificate data to (default "public.crt")
+      --file.certificate-bundle string   name of the file to export the certificate bundle data to when the --bundle flag is set (default "public.bundle.crt")
       --file.private-key string          name of the file to export the private key data to (default "private.pem")
   -h, --help                             help for generate
   -l, --locality strings                 certificate locality
-      --not-before string             earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid formatted as Jan 2 15:04:05 2006 (default is now)
+      --not-after string                 latest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats
+      --not-before string                earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats (default is now)
   -o, --organization strings             certificate organization (default [Authelia])
       --organizational-unit strings      certificate organizational unit
       --path.ca string                   source directory of the certificate authority files, if not provided the certificate will be self-signed

docs/content/en/reference/cli/authelia/authelia_crypto_certificate_rsa_request.md

@@ -39,12 +39,13 @@ authelia crypto certificate rsa request --help
   -n, --common-name string            certificate common name
       --country strings               certificate country
   -d, --directory string              directory where the generated keys, certificates, etc will be stored
-      --duration duration             duration of time the certificate is valid for (default 8760h0m0s)
+      --duration string               duration of time the certificate is valid for (default "1y")
       --file.csr string               name of the file to export the certificate request data to (default "request.csr")
       --file.private-key string       name of the file to export the private key data to (default "private.pem")
   -h, --help                          help for request
   -l, --locality strings              certificate locality
-      --not-before string             earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid formatted as Jan 2 15:04:05 2006 (default is now)
+      --not-after string              latest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats
+      --not-before string             earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats (default is now)
   -o, --organization strings          certificate organization (default [Authelia])
       --organizational-unit strings   certificate organizational unit
   -p, --postcode strings              certificate postcode

internal/commands/const.go

@@ -533,18 +533,16 @@ const (
 	storageMigrateDirectionDown = "down"
 )
 
-const (
-	timeLayoutCertificateNotBefore = "Jan 2 15:04:05 2006"
-)
-
 const (
 	cmdFlagNameDirectory = "directory"
 
 	cmdFlagNamePathCA = "path.ca"
+	cmdFlagNameBundle = "bundle"
 
 	cmdFlagNameFilePrivateKey        = "file.private-key"
 	cmdFlagNameFilePublicKey         = "file.public-key"
 	cmdFlagNameFileCertificate       = "file.certificate"
+	cmdFlagNameFileCertificateBundle = "file.certificate-bundle"
 	cmdFlagNameFileCAPrivateKey      = "file.ca-private-key"
 	cmdFlagNameFileCACertificate     = "file.ca-certificate"
 	cmdFlagNameFileCSR               = "file.csr"
@@ -564,6 +562,7 @@ const (
 	cmdFlagNamePostcode           = "postcode"
 
 	cmdFlagNameNotBefore = "not-before"
+	cmdFlagNameNotAfter  = "not-after"
 	cmdFlagNameDuration  = "duration"
 
 	cmdFlagNamePKCS8 = "pkcs8"
@@ -749,4 +748,27 @@ Secrets:
 	way: 'key', 'secret', 'password', 'token'.
 
 	The available options and the specific secret mapping can be found here: https://www.authelia.com/configuration/methods/secrets/`
+
+	helpTopicTimeLayouts = `Several commands take date time inputs which are parsed. These inputs are parsed with
+specific layouts in mind and these layouts are handled in order.
+
+Format:
+
+	The layouts use a format where specific sequence of characters are representative of a portion of each timestamp.
+
+	See the go documentation for more information on how these layouts work, however the layouts are fairly self
+	explanatory and you can just use standard unix timestamps if desired.
+
+Layouts:
+
+	Unix (µs): 1675899060000000
+	Unix (ms): 1675899060000
+	Unix (s): 1675899060
+	Simple: Jan 2 15:04:05 2006
+	Date Time: 2006-01-02 15:04:05
+	RFC3339: 2006-01-02T15:04:05Z07:00
+	RFC1123 with numeric timezone: Mon, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 -0700
+	Ruby Date: Mon Jan 02 15:04:05 -0700 2006
+	ANSIC: Mon Jan _2 15:04:05 2006
+	Date: 2006-01-02`
 )

internal/commands/crypto.go

@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ func (ctx *CmdCtx) CryptoCertificateRequestRunE(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string)
 
 	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\n\tSubject Alternative Names: %s\n\n", strings.Join(cryptoSANsToString(template.DNSNames, template.IPAddresses), ", ")))
 
-	if privateKeyPath, csrPath, err = cryptoGetWritePathsFromCmd(cmd); err != nil {
+	if _, privateKeyPath, csrPath, err = cryptoGetWritePathsFromCmd(cmd); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -329,15 +329,11 @@ func (ctx *CmdCtx) CryptoCertificateRequestRunE(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string)
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create certificate request: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	if privateKeyPath, csrPath, err = cryptoGetWritePathsFromCmd(cmd); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
 	if err = utils.WriteKeyToPEM(privateKey, privateKeyPath, false); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if err = utils.WriteCertificateBytesToPEM(csr, csrPath, true); err != nil {
+	if err = utils.WriteCertificateBytesToPEM(csrPath, true, csr); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -406,21 +402,23 @@ func (ctx *CmdCtx) CryptoCertificateGenerateRunE(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string,
 	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\n\tSubject Alternative Names: %s\n\n", strings.Join(cryptoSANsToString(template.DNSNames, template.IPAddresses), ", ")))
 
 	var (
-		privateKeyPath, certificatePath string
+		dir, privateKeyPath, certificatePath, certificateBundlePath string
+
+		bundle      bool
 		certificate []byte
 	)
 
-	if privateKeyPath, certificatePath, err = cryptoGetWritePathsFromCmd(cmd); err != nil {
+	if dir, privateKeyPath, certificatePath, err = cryptoGetWritePathsFromCmd(cmd); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if bundle, certificateBundlePath, err = cryptoGetCertificateBundleFromCmd(cmd, dir, caCertificate); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	b.WriteString("Output Paths:\n")
 	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\tPrivate Key: %s\n", privateKeyPath))
-	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\tCertificate: %s\n\n", certificatePath))
+	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\tCertificate: %s\n", certificatePath))
-
-	fmt.Print(b.String())
-
-	b.Reset()
 
 	if certificate, err = x509.CreateCertificate(ctx.providers.Random, template, parent, publicKey, signatureKey); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create certificate: %w", err)
@@ -430,10 +428,24 @@ func (ctx *CmdCtx) CryptoCertificateGenerateRunE(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string,
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if err = utils.WriteCertificateBytesToPEM(certificate, certificatePath, false); err != nil {
+	if err = utils.WriteCertificateBytesToPEM(certificatePath, false, certificate); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	if bundle {
+		b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\tCertificate (bundle): %s\n", certificateBundlePath))
+
+		if err = utils.WriteCertificateBytesToPEM(certificateBundlePath, false, certificate, caCertificate.Raw); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	b.WriteString("\n")
+
+	fmt.Print(b.String())
+
+	b.Reset()
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -448,7 +460,7 @@ func (ctx *CmdCtx) CryptoPairGenerateRunE(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string, privat
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if privateKeyPath, publicKeyPath, err = cryptoGetWritePathsFromCmd(cmd); err != nil {
+	if _, privateKeyPath, publicKeyPath, err = cryptoGetWritePathsFromCmd(cmd); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 

internal/commands/crypto_helper.go

@@ -32,8 +32,9 @@ func cmdFlagsCryptoCertificateCommon(cmd *cobra.Command) {
 	cmd.Flags().StringSliceP(cmdFlagNameStreetAddress, "s", nil, "certificate street address")
 	cmd.Flags().StringSliceP(cmdFlagNamePostcode, "p", nil, "certificate postcode")
 
-	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNameNotBefore, "", fmt.Sprintf("earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid formatted as %s (default is now)", timeLayoutCertificateNotBefore))
+	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNameNotBefore, "", "earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats (default is now)")
-	cmd.Flags().Duration(cmdFlagNameDuration, 365*24*time.Hour, "duration of time the certificate is valid for")
+	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNameNotAfter, "", "latest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats")
+	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNameDuration, "1y", "duration of time the certificate is valid for")
 	cmd.Flags().StringSlice(cmdFlagNameSANs, nil, "subject alternative names")
 }
 
@@ -42,6 +43,8 @@ func cmdFlagsCryptoCertificateGenerate(cmd *cobra.Command) {
 	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNameFileCAPrivateKey, "ca.private.pem", "certificate authority private key to use to signing this certificate")
 	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNameFileCACertificate, "ca.public.crt", "certificate authority certificate to use when signing this certificate")
 	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNameFileCertificate, "public.crt", "name of the file to export the certificate data to")
+	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNameFileCertificateBundle, "public.bundle.crt", fmt.Sprintf("name of the file to export the certificate bundle data to when the --%s flag is set", cmdFlagNameBundle))
+	cmd.Flags().Bool(cmdFlagNameBundle, false, fmt.Sprintf("enables generating the certificate bundle if the --%s flag is set", cmdFlagNamePathCA))
 
 	cmd.Flags().StringSlice(cmdFlagNameExtendedUsage, nil, "specify the extended usage types of the certificate")
 
@@ -91,17 +94,15 @@ func cryptoSANsToString(dnsSANs []string, ipSANs []net.IP) (sans []string) {
 	return sans
 }
 
-func cryptoGetWritePathsFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (privateKey, publicKey string, err error) {
+func cryptoGetWritePathsFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (dir, privateKey, publicKey string, err error) {
-	var dir string
-
 	if dir, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(cmdFlagNameDirectory); err != nil {
-		return "", "", err
+		return "", "", "", err
 	}
 
 	ca, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool(cmdFlagNameCA)
 	csr := cmd.Use == cmdUseRequest
 
-	var private, public string
+	var pathPrivate, pathPublic string
 
 	var flagPrivate, flagPublic string
 
@@ -118,15 +119,15 @@ func cryptoGetWritePathsFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (privateKey, publicKey strin
 		flagPrivate, flagPublic = cmdFlagNameFilePrivateKey, cmdFlagNameFileCertificate
 	}
 
-	if private, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(flagPrivate); err != nil {
+	if pathPrivate, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(flagPrivate); err != nil {
-		return "", "", err
+		return "", "", "", err
 	}
 
-	if public, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(flagPublic); err != nil {
+	if pathPublic, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(flagPublic); err != nil {
-		return "", "", err
+		return "", "", "", err
 	}
 
-	return filepath.Join(dir, private), filepath.Join(dir, public), nil
+	return dir, filepath.Join(dir, pathPrivate), filepath.Join(dir, pathPublic), nil
 }
 
 func (ctx *CmdCtx) cryptoGenPrivateKeyFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (privateKey any, err error) {
@@ -169,6 +170,28 @@ func (ctx *CmdCtx) cryptoGenPrivateKeyFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (privateKey an
 	return privateKey, nil
 }
 
+func cryptoGetCertificateBundleFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command, dir string, caCertificate *x509.Certificate) (bundle bool, bundlePath string, err error) {
+	if bundle, err = cmd.Flags().GetBool(cmdFlagNameBundle); err != nil {
+		return false, "", err
+	}
+
+	if !bundle {
+		return bundle, bundlePath, err
+	}
+
+	if caCertificate == nil {
+		return false, "", fmt.Errorf("the --%s flag can't be used with self-signed certificates, you can specify the authority path using the --%s flag", cmdFlagNameBundle, cmdFlagNamePathCA)
+	}
+
+	if bundlePath, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(cmdFlagNameFileCertificateBundle); err != nil {
+		return false, "", err
+	}
+
+	bundlePath = filepath.Join(dir, bundlePath)
+
+	return bundle, bundlePath, err
+}
+
 func cryptoGetCAFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (privateKey any, cert *x509.Certificate, err error) {
 	if !cmd.Flags().Changed(cmdFlagNamePathCA) {
 		return nil, nil, nil
@@ -339,8 +362,8 @@ func (ctx *CmdCtx) cryptoGetCertificateFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (certificate
 	var (
 		ca      bool
 		subject *pkix.Name
-		notBeforeStr string
+
-		duration     time.Duration
+		notBefore, notAfter time.Time
 	)
 
 	if ca, err = cmd.Flags().GetBool(cmdFlagNameCA); err != nil {
@@ -351,30 +374,16 @@ func (ctx *CmdCtx) cryptoGetCertificateFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (certificate
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	if notBeforeStr, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(cmdFlagNameNotBefore); err != nil {
+	if notBefore, notAfter, err = cryptoCertificateValidityFromCmd(cmd); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if duration, err = cmd.Flags().GetDuration(cmdFlagNameDuration); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	var (
-		notBefore             time.Time
 		serialNumber          *big.Int
 		dnsSANs, extKeyUsages []string
 		ipSANs                []net.IP
 	)
 
-	switch len(notBeforeStr) {
-	case 0:
-		notBefore = time.Now()
-	default:
-		if notBefore, err = time.Parse(timeLayoutCertificateNotBefore, notBeforeStr); err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse not before: %w", err)
-		}
-	}
-
 	serialNumberLimit := new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128)
 
 	if serialNumber, err = ctx.providers.Random.IntErr(serialNumberLimit); err != nil {
@@ -396,7 +405,7 @@ func (ctx *CmdCtx) cryptoGetCertificateFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (certificate
 		Subject:      *subject,
 
 		NotBefore: notBefore,
-		NotAfter:  notBefore.Add(duration),
+		NotAfter:  notAfter,
 
 		IsCA: ca,
 
@@ -415,6 +424,57 @@ func (ctx *CmdCtx) cryptoGetCertificateFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (certificate
 	return certificate, nil
 }
 
+func cryptoCertificateValidityFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (notBefore, notAfter time.Time, err error) {
+	never := time.UnixMicro(0)
+
+	switch cmd.Flags().Changed(cmdFlagNameNotBefore) {
+	case true:
+		var notBeforeStr string
+
+		if notBeforeStr, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(cmdFlagNameNotBefore); err != nil {
+			return never, never, err
+		}
+
+		if notBefore, err = utils.ParseTimeString(notBeforeStr); err != nil {
+			return never, never, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse not before: %w", err)
+		}
+	default:
+		notBefore = time.Now()
+	}
+
+	switch useNotAfter := cmd.Flags().Changed(cmdFlagNameNotAfter); {
+	case useNotAfter && cmd.Flags().Changed(cmdFlagNameDuration):
+		return never, never, fmt.Errorf("failed to determine not after ")
+	case useNotAfter:
+		var notAfterStr string
+
+		if notAfterStr, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(cmdFlagNameNotAfter); err != nil {
+			return never, never, err
+		}
+
+		if notAfter, err = utils.ParseTimeString(notAfterStr); err != nil {
+			return never, never, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse not after: %w", err)
+		}
+	default:
+		var (
+			durationStr string
+			duration    time.Duration
+		)
+
+		if durationStr, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(cmdFlagNameDuration); err != nil {
+			return never, never, err
+		}
+
+		if duration, err = utils.ParseDurationString(durationStr); err != nil {
+			return never, never, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse duration string: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		notAfter = notBefore.Add(duration)
+	}
+
+	return notBefore, notAfter, nil
+}
+
 func fmtCryptoHashUse(use string) string {
 	switch use {
 	case cmdUseHashArgon2:

internal/commands/root.go

@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ func NewRootCmd() (cmd *cobra.Command) {
 
 		newHelpTopic("config", "Help for the config file/directory paths", helpTopicConfig),
 		newHelpTopic("filters", "help topic for the config filters", helpTopicConfigFilters),
+		newHelpTopic("time-layouts", "help topic for the various time layouts", helpTopicTimeLayouts),
 	)
 
 	return cmd

internal/configuration/validator/configuration_test.go

@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ func TestShouldRaiseErrorOnInvalidCertificatesDirectory(t *testing.T) {
 func TestShouldNotRaiseErrorOnValidCertificatesDirectory(t *testing.T) {
 	validator := schema.NewStructValidator()
 	config := newDefaultConfig()
-	config.CertificatesDirectory = "../../suites/common/ssl"
+	config.CertificatesDirectory = "../../suites/common/pki"
 
 	ValidateConfiguration(&config, validator)
 

internal/suites/ActiveDirectory/configuration.yml

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ default_redirection_url: https://home.example.com:8080/
 server:
   port: 9091
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /config/ssl/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /config/ssl/private.backend.pem
 
 log:
   level: debug

internal/suites/ActiveDirectory/docker-compose.yml

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ services:
   authelia-backend:
     volumes:
       - './ActiveDirectory/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/config/ssl:ro'
 ...

internal/suites/BypassAll/configuration.yml

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 server:
   port: 9091
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /config/ssl/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /config/ssl/private.backend.pem
 
 log:
   level: debug

internal/suites/BypassAll/docker-compose.yml

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - './BypassAll/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
       - './BypassAll/users.yml:/config/users.yml'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/config/ssl:ro'
 ...

internal/suites/CLI/configuration.yml

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 server:
   port: 9091
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /config/ssl/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /config/ssl/private.backend.pem
 
 log:
   level: debug

internal/suites/CLI/docker-compose.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ services:
       - './CLI/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
       - './CLI/storage.yml:/config/configuration.storage.yml:ro'
       - './CLI/users.yml:/config/users.yml'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/config/ssl:ro'
       - '/tmp:/tmp'
     user: ${USER_ID}:${GROUP_ID}
 ...

internal/suites/Caddy/configuration.yml

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ server:
   port: 9091
   asset_path: /config/assets/
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /config/ssl/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /config/ssl/private.backend.pem
   endpoints:
     authz:
       caddy:

internal/suites/Caddy/docker-compose.yml

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - './Caddy/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
       - './Caddy/users.yml:/config/users.yml'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/config/ssl:ro'
 ...

internal/suites/Docker/configuration.yml

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ default_redirection_url: https://home.example.com:8080/
 server:
   port: 9091
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /config/ssl/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /config/ssl/private.backend.pem
 
 log:
   level: debug

internal/suites/Docker/docker-compose.yml

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - './Docker/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
       - './Docker/users.yml:/config/users.yml'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/config/ssl:ro'
 ...

internal/suites/DuoPush/configuration.yml

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ default_redirection_url: https://home.example.com:8080/
 server:
   port: 9091
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /config/ssl/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /config/ssl/private.backend.pem
 
 log:
   level: trace

internal/suites/DuoPush/docker-compose.yml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - './DuoPush/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
       - './DuoPush/users.yml:/config/users.yml'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/config/ssl:ro'
       - '/tmp:/tmp'
     user: ${USER_ID}:${GROUP_ID}
 ...

internal/suites/Envoy/configuration.yml

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ server:
   port: 9091
   asset_path: /config/assets/
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /config/ssl/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /config/ssl/private.backend.pem
   endpoints:
     authz:
       ext-authz:

internal/suites/Envoy/docker-compose.yml

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - './Envoy/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
       - './Envoy/users.yml:/config/users.yml'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/config/ssl:ro'
 ...

internal/suites/HAProxy/configuration.yml

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ jwt_secret: unsecure_secret
 server:
   port: 9091
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /config/ssl/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /config/ssl/private.backend.pem
 
 log:
   level: debug

internal/suites/HAProxy/docker-compose.yml

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - './HAProxy/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
       - './HAProxy/users.yml:/config/users.yml'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/config/ssl:ro'
 ...

internal/suites/HighAvailability/configuration.yml

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ jwt_secret: unsecure_secret
 server:
   port: 9091
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /config/ssl/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /config/ssl/private.backend.pem
 
 log:
   level: debug

internal/suites/HighAvailability/docker-compose.yml

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ services:
   authelia-backend:
     volumes:
       - './HighAvailability/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/config/ssl:ro'
 ...

internal/suites/LDAP/configuration.yml

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ default_redirection_url: https://home.example.com:8080/
 server:
   port: 9091
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /config/ssl/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /config/ssl/private.backend.pem
 
 log:
   level: debug

internal/suites/LDAP/docker-compose.yml

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ services:
   authelia-backend:
     volumes:
       - './LDAP/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/config/ssl:ro'
 ...

internal/suites/MariaDB/configuration.yml

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ default_redirection_url: https://home.example.com:8080/
 server:
   port: 9091
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /config/ssl/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /config/ssl/private.backend.pem
 
 log:
   level: debug

internal/suites/MariaDB/docker-compose.yml

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - './MariaDB/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
       - './MariaDB/users.yml:/config/users.yml'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/config/ssl:ro'
 ...

internal/suites/MultiCookieDomain/configuration.yml

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ theme: auto
 server:
   port: 9091
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /config/ssl/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /config/ssl/private.backend.pem
 
 telemetry:
   metrics:

internal/suites/MultiCookieDomain/docker-compose.yml

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - './MultiCookieDomain/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
       - './MultiCookieDomain/users.yml:/config/users.yml'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/config/ssl:ro'
 ...

internal/suites/MySQL/configuration.yml

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 server:
   port: 9091
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /config/ssl/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /config/ssl/private.backend.pem
 
 log:
   level: debug

internal/suites/MySQL/docker-compose.yml

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - './MySQL/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
       - './MySQL/users.yml:/config/users.yml'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/config/ssl:ro'
 ...

internal/suites/NetworkACL/configuration.yml

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 server:
   port: 9091
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /config/ssl/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /config/ssl/private.backend.pem
 
 log:
   level: debug

internal/suites/NetworkACL/docker-compose.yml

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - './NetworkACL/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
       - './NetworkACL/users.yml:/config/users.yml'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/config/ssl:ro'
 ...

internal/suites/OIDC/configuration.yml

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 server:
   port: 9091
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /config/ssl/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /config/ssl/private.backend.pem
 
 log:
   level: debug

internal/suites/OIDC/docker-compose.yml

@@ -6,5 +6,5 @@ services:
       - './OIDC/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
       - './OIDC/users.yml:/config/users.yml'
       - './OIDC/keypair/key.pem:/config/issuer.pem:ro'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/config/ssl:ro'
 ...

internal/suites/OIDCTraefik/configuration.yml

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 server:
   port: 9091
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /config/ssl/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /config/ssl/private.backend.pem
 
 log:
   level: debug

internal/suites/OIDCTraefik/docker-compose.yml

@@ -6,5 +6,5 @@ services:
       - './OIDCTraefik/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
       - './OIDCTraefik/users.yml:/config/users.yml'
       - './OIDCTraefik/keypair/key.pem:/config/issuer.pem:ro'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/config/ssl:ro'
 ...

internal/suites/OneFactorOnly/configuration.yml

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ default_redirection_url: https://home.example.com:8080/
 server:
   port: 9091
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /config/ssl/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /config/ssl/private.backend.pem
 
 log:
   level: debug

internal/suites/OneFactorOnly/docker-compose.yml

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - './OneFactorOnly/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
       - './OneFactorOnly/users.yml:/config/users.yml'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/config/ssl:ro'
 ...

internal/suites/PathPrefix/configuration.yml

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ server:
   port: 9091
   path: auth
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /config/ssl/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /config/ssl/private.backend.pem
 
 log:
   level: debug

internal/suites/PathPrefix/docker-compose.yml

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - './PathPrefix/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
       - './PathPrefix/users.yml:/config/users.yml'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/config/ssl:ro'
 ...

internal/suites/Postgres/configuration.yml

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ default_redirection_url: https://home.example.com:8080/
 server:
   port: 9091
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /config/ssl/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /config/ssl/private.backend.pem
 
 log:
   level: debug

internal/suites/Postgres/docker-compose.yml

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - './Postgres/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
       - './Postgres/users.yml:/config/users.yml'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/config/ssl:ro'
 ...

internal/suites/ShortTimeouts/configuration.yml

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ default_redirection_url: https://home.example.com:8080/
 server:
   port: 9091
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /config/ssl/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /config/ssl/private.backend.pem
 
 log:
   level: debug

internal/suites/ShortTimeouts/docker-compose.yml

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - './ShortTimeouts/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
       - './ShortTimeouts/users.yml:/config/users.yml'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/config/ssl:ro'
 ...

internal/suites/Standalone/configuration.yml

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ theme: auto
 server:
   port: 9091
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /config/ssl/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /config/ssl/private.backend.pem
 
 telemetry:
   metrics:

internal/suites/Standalone/docker-compose.yml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - './Standalone/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
       - './Standalone/users.yml:/config/users.yml'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/config/ssl:ro'
       - '/tmp:/tmp'
     user: ${USER_ID}:${GROUP_ID}
 ...

internal/suites/Traefik/configuration.yml

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ server:
   port: 9091
   asset_path: /config/assets/
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /config/ssl/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /config/ssl/private.backend.pem
 
 log:
   level: debug

internal/suites/Traefik/docker-compose.yml

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - './Traefik/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
       - './Traefik/users.yml:/config/users.yml'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/config/ssl:ro'
 ...

internal/suites/Traefik2/configuration.yml

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ server:
   port: 9091
   asset_path: /config/assets/
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /config/ssl/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /config/ssl/private.backend.pem
   endpoints:
     authz:
       forward-auth:

internal/suites/Traefik2/docker-compose.yml

@@ -7,5 +7,5 @@ services:
       - './Traefik2/users.yml:/config/users.yml'
       - './Traefik2/favicon.ico:/config/assets/favicon.ico'
       - './Traefik2/logo.png:/config/assets/logo.png'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/config/ssl:ro'
 ...

internal/suites/common/pki/ca.public.crt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

internal/suites/common/pki/gen.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+go run ./cmd/authelia crypto certificate rsa generate  --directory ./internal/suites/common/pki -n 'Authelia Development Standalone Root CA' --not-before 'Jan 1 00:00:00 2000' --not-after 'Jan 1 00:00:00 2100' -o 'Authelia' --organizational-unit 'Development' --ca
+go run ./cmd/authelia crypto certificate rsa generate --directory ./internal/suites/common/pki --path.ca ./internal/suites/common/pki/ -n '*.example.com' --sans '*.example.com,example.com' --not-before 'Jan 1 00:00:00 2000' --not-after 'Jan 1 00:00:00 2100' -o 'Authelia' --organizational-unit 'Development' --bundle
+go run ./cmd/authelia crypto certificate rsa generate --directory ./internal/suites/common/pki --path.ca ./internal/suites/common/pki/ --file.certificate public.backend.crt --file.certificate-bundle public.backend.bundle.crt --file.private-key private.backend.pem -n 'login.example.com' --sans 'login.example.com,authelia' --not-before 'Jan 1 00:00:00 2000' --not-after 'Jan 1 00:00:00 2100' -o 'Authelia' --organizational-unit 'Development' --bundle

internal/suites/common/pki/private.backend.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
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internal/suites/common/pki/private.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

internal/suites/common/pki/public.backend.bundle.crt

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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internal/suites/common/pki/public.backend.crt

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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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internal/suites/common/pki/public.bundle.crt

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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internal/suites/common/pki/public.crt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+JQYDVR0RBB4wHIINKi5leGFtcGxlLmNvbYILZXhhbXBsZS5jb20wDQYJKoZIhvcN
+AQELBQADggEBAKF2dga/ZrglllTHZBqQdf//DkHpHfW/awxkOYDGKFNAosIQhn5d
+cBC6fctnPugPw+97J6IaggP6ZDC8umlARWwsImxU2A6/uDoTZGdN3xrr2i0GOvho
+bfz5FKJFte4MNYUii+IeuXJrzK7mZYXOS0iJwRmVs7euI2EZNQwE6ckMILRX2CmR
+6CmvCrxKYhxZoo2P/tV+x5LZELHZ654rmUcug0mSJrtM6Hai94JazmYVfLWzLqvW
+bTNav1MLJzqm32O9nFIBWOzq1Z77gdW/VnPwMeKBDwC/6p05p8b4kdsc+HtRq77M
+5cObzCy4GcKIIgW5ovlTiLkAmWIkCUxIKMU=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

internal/suites/common/ssl/cert.pem

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIC/jCCAeagAwIBAgIRAKF0IRxC55eee6icERVf6fgwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw
-EjEQMA4GA1UEChMHQWNtZSBDbzAgFw0yMDAzMDExMjMzMzlaGA8yMTIwMDIwNjEy
-MzMzOVowEjEQMA4GA1UEChMHQWNtZSBDbzCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEP
-ADCCAQoCggEBAMi7/oSazFIxP3rHsSLjw5XPnpMKEaVwU1zLRzW6W80BDa/ER5to
-I3POGLv8lAhtUwB6WvyilrCZfs/D5lkcCxswafU/2LNppFuODnW+PG9eobgOy6Nv
-f+KbnZFPRV7PB2yK6DqMyb+tbTQ7F6rEf4i6n28DI0dNyNvUCk0ld3o93LZBvC/D
-/+Ulf3Vtdfsd2TckXvdA8lH4VGQJ+FIxhboTlbW8VJlk1V7FZef7+m867kOnPSaj
-zv5yygrIA0XPaMAZC/SZrXHMdhvcs43fgmmTel7JD4Sy/Z/pmFlrZr5Xa8jcWycJ
-ILLuPnXhgKstgq5wtDkTMZ6rpgMrKcjMKcMCAwEAAaNNMEswDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQD
-AgWgMBMGA1UdJQQMMAoGCCsGAQUFBwMBMAwGA1UdEwEB/wQCMAAwFgYDVR0RBA8w
-DYILZXhhbXBsZS5jb20wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBABdWkbipzPivAvvamMmQ
-5iPPeStfdr5MBxJGT9nPbeXdtS/13FJnspLBMMYOw/2AZk7VFrNjxkXc4NHZSlGz
-FcGMlSO40fyirdYaQTDtS230ucLB+LzfZx37y9dKpEKVmQ151kKJjJ4hAZ47LmAQ
-aFoDLRo7PA2HmnJ60GrI9wVp96uy1sQ6PcToIyMcVEQ/tLEEow+ykSeiZb9+qBKV
-K9GUcu2LorhBtUMmEWs0TJElaf6eKUoG6JXM2byulDg24w5b9gC26kAlHWc5WDU5
-pAXOjlN/OYHB0sDbYViWIL390376fYIfu2N5EDKY4QjEYsWEs4Wm9HVS9IgHP/Gi
-Xbo=
------END CERTIFICATE-----

internal/suites/common/ssl/key.pem

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIEvAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKYwggSiAgEAAoIBAQDIu/6EmsxSMT96
-x7Ei48OVz56TChGlcFNcy0c1ulvNAQ2vxEebaCNzzhi7/JQIbVMAelr8opawmX7P
-w+ZZHAsbMGn1P9izaaRbjg51vjxvXqG4Dsujb3/im52RT0Vezwdsiug6jMm/rW00
-OxeqxH+Iup9vAyNHTcjb1ApNJXd6Pdy2Qbwvw//lJX91bXX7Hdk3JF73QPJR+FRk
-CfhSMYW6E5W1vFSZZNVexWXn+/pvOu5Dpz0mo87+csoKyANFz2jAGQv0ma1xzHYb
-3LON34Jpk3peyQ+Esv2f6ZhZa2a+V2vI3FsnCSCy7j514YCrLYKucLQ5EzGeq6YD
-KynIzCnDAgMBAAECggEAC13R0LJvRWwyewJZvm8FQTNreEoGq8aLgeKk2p792cLo
-gn5ry5n+/+y4q9RmkX+XRpynEE0omUFn09306jDTVCvOpCuEWsxtmR2XJgWqqGfE
-Yoa78zo6FJvZNUQ22mKAuh23frFAL1FjsKRz96B+1EA1DPUxhzUZXZFJMAsiE9LZ
-PxqPmnqXbPZsOb1XG33TAdCp6CC3H8KHICC+i4IC8prjKHGH/Q1saoNw8jmgwv0S
-DelQUbEtqfmE6BmyTGxdeu4uW2Nv/wcENwySAOPKi5gstlbSKTa4IpKGp7CdquWi
-stUW6pnSiEeDrDAzwC8uWdncOvnkAy2lRJkz/F9YoQKBgQDrCCqYdvGshecBBnfQ
-fowxak2YBfG2jhAKPMHzrvQn5FIb+11x/jeXPEfOB6FShIzZ97JpFIpH3tcONlj3
-OVzGCTD6WdRTcltzXVneJtNog7DliNFY4YmIPmQJ+y+EvJW1rSZTZAZI1Nbijg3n
-fSd0PTzvgOGHSl1//RI1mFx7MwKBgQDapIPPSF0yf1UJ6Hhzam5NHGZ9fSqV5Qs0
-Gi7uM08iDV5K7xiPglBkbN2EuMlgVnHaa5g8X897uwRSYR6nL4PRvcJiNSvnhWhe
-+K3x7iHewIPYVfcghoqzuPKsXH2Zm26usdXHxBBa3IBbKtGaHnAd9h65AOUYAmAx
-C2BzN90XMQKBgE2MjEFyPZunMulrsOziVG+Zm7ClhXOuvCwkj/pPp8/hzhXdgp+y
-ObV09lxMuDX59l+VExEI7fd414yg8gngq3PMZJS2PxCpkvMlwhlCxk6d5ShXVHv3
-LuH9dBS3BJ7PerZPQ24QeuJdF+n45S2UZgg8jHaaF9AEAYXRgsicVSdxAoGAJI0U
-K/bg/awjv0BJwqGsRt/Ukm32TJC5ysAF0HRrajnp5YULChKy9dbtQV7S63QIHIeY
-L5+kw/6DvnHV+gULeGjMsjZJXK8Ev7u6+JLivqZYZDYa1iknztvAVegwZxmA61t3
-bantQgNSwerql2U3QQsAH9Vydw0On6RTP2+7WkECgYBWD3u64hBKmAxPkqPotkgI
-w/jdOlv8FLHO79+oH1PtKvkzspcYaecKGDm/RNLIXLYnt0AmZEK4qQ4/zDFaR/rc
-AhoxK2cKTRltMrhp1ivtFfLggVGogtYNxEnjnsD4KMvH3SjSNdt06YgtZ92++fOp
-UsE8Mpf4/G5X7DmcHJHk+w==
------END PRIVATE KEY-----

internal/suites/example/compose/envoy/docker-compose.yml

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ services:
     image: envoyproxy/envoy:v1.25.1
     volumes:
       - ./example/compose/envoy/envoy.yaml:/etc/envoy/envoy.yaml
-      - ./example/compose/nginx/portal/ssl:/etc/ssl
+      - ./common/pki:/pki
+    ports:
+      - 9901:9901
     networks:
       authelianet:
         ipv4_address: 192.168.240.100

internal/suites/example/compose/envoy/envoy.yaml

@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
 ---
+# Enable the admin interface at http://192.168.240.100:9901/ for debugging.
+admin:
+  address:
+    socket_address:
+      address: 0.0.0.0
+      port_value: 9901
 static_resources:
   listeners:
     - name: listener_0
@@ -78,6 +84,13 @@ static_resources:
                   - name: envoy.filters.http.ext_authz
                     typed_config:
                       "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.ext_authz.v3.ExtAuthz
+                      transport_api_version: v3
+                      allowed_headers:
+                        patterns:
+                          - exact: authorization
+                          - exact: proxy-authorization
+                          - exact: accept
+                          - exact: cookie
                       http_service:
                         path_prefix: /api/authz/ext-authz/
                         server_uri:
@@ -85,12 +98,6 @@ static_resources:
                           cluster: authelia-backend
                           timeout: 0.25s
                         authorization_request:
-                          allowed_headers:
-                            patterns:
-                              - exact: authorization
-                              - exact: proxy-authorization
-                              - exact: accept
-                              - exact: cookie
                           headers_to_add:
                             - key: X-Forwarded-Proto
                               value: '%REQ(:SCHEME)%'
@@ -118,9 +125,9 @@ static_resources:
               common_tls_context:
                 tls_certificates:
                   - certificate_chain:
-                      filename: /etc/ssl/server.cert
+                      filename: /pki/public.bundle.crt
                     private_key:
-                      filename: /etc/ssl/server.key
+                      filename: /pki/private.pem
   clusters:
     - name: authelia-frontend
       transport_socket_matches:
@@ -139,9 +146,9 @@ static_resources:
             typed_config:
               "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.transport_sockets.raw_buffer.v3.RawBuffer
       connect_timeout: 0.25s
-      type: STRICT_DNS
+      type: strict_dns
       dns_lookup_family: V4_ONLY
-      lb_policy: ROUND_ROBIN
+      lb_policy: round_robin
       load_assignment:
         cluster_name: authelia-frontend
         endpoints:
@@ -172,9 +179,9 @@ static_resources:
                       enableTLS: true
     - name: authelia-backend
       connect_timeout: 0.25s
-      type: LOGICAL_DNS
+      type: logical_dns
-      dns_lookup_family: V4_ONLY
+      dns_lookup_family: v4_only
-      lb_policy: ROUND_ROBIN
+      lb_policy: round_robin
       load_assignment:
         cluster_name: authelia-backend
         endpoints:
@@ -191,9 +198,9 @@ static_resources:
           common_tls_context: {}
     - name: smtp
       connect_timeout: 0.25s
-      type: LOGICAL_DNS
+      type: logical_dns
-      dns_lookup_family: V4_ONLY
+      dns_lookup_family: v4_only
-      lb_policy: ROUND_ROBIN
+      lb_policy: round_robin
       load_assignment:
         cluster_name: smtp
         endpoints:
@@ -205,9 +212,9 @@ static_resources:
                       port_value: 1080
     - name: httpbin
       connect_timeout: 0.25s
-      type: LOGICAL_DNS
+      type: logical_dns
-      dns_lookup_family: V4_ONLY
+      dns_lookup_family: v4_only
-      lb_policy: ROUND_ROBIN
+      lb_policy: round_robin
       load_assignment:
         cluster_name: httpbin
         endpoints:
@@ -219,9 +226,9 @@ static_resources:
                       port_value: 8000
     - name: nginx-backend
       connect_timeout: 0.25s
-      type: LOGICAL_DNS
+      type: logical_dns
-      dns_lookup_family: V4_ONLY
+      dns_lookup_family: v4_only
-      lb_policy: ROUND_ROBIN
+      lb_policy: round_robin
       load_assignment:
         cluster_name: nginx-backend
         endpoints:
@@ -231,4 +238,15 @@ static_resources:
                     socket_address:
                       address: nginx-backend
                       port_value: 80
+layered_runtime:
+  layers:
+    - name: static_layer_0
+      static_layer:
+        envoy:
+          resource_limits:
+            listener:
+              example_listener_name:
+                connection_limit: 10000
+        overload:
+          global_downstream_max_connections: 50000
 ...

internal/suites/example/compose/k3d/docker-compose.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - './example/kube:/authelia'
       - './example/kube/authelia/configs/configuration.yml:/configmaps/authelia/configuration.yml'
-      - './common/ssl:/configmaps/authelia/ssl'
+      - './common/pki:/configmaps/authelia/ssl'
       - './example/compose/ldap/ldif:/configmaps/ldap'
       - './example/compose/nginx/backend:/configmaps/nginx-backend'
     privileged: true

internal/suites/example/compose/nginx/portal/docker-compose.yml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ services:
     image: nginx:alpine
     volumes:
       - ./example/compose/nginx/portal/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
-      - ./example/compose/nginx/portal/ssl:/etc/ssl
+      - ./common/pki:/pki
     networks:
       authelianet:
         aliases:

internal/suites/example/compose/nginx/portal/nginx.conf

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ http {
         set $backend_endpoint https://authelia-backend:9091;
         set $metrics_endpoint http://authelia-backend:9959;
 
-        ssl_certificate     /etc/ssl/server.cert;
+        ssl_certificate     /pki/public.bundle.crt;
-        ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/server.key;
+        ssl_certificate_key /pki/private.pem;
 
         add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;
         add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ http {
         resolver 127.0.0.11 ipv6=off;
         set $upstream_endpoint http://nginx-backend;
 
-        ssl_certificate     /etc/ssl/server.cert;
+        ssl_certificate     /pki/public.bundle.crt;
-        ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/server.key;
+        ssl_certificate_key /pki/private.pem;
 
         add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;
         add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ http {
         set $upstream_endpoint http://nginx-backend;
         set $upstream_headers http://httpbin:8000/headers;
 
-        ssl_certificate     /etc/ssl/server.cert;
+        ssl_certificate     /pki/public.bundle.crt;
-        ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/server.key;
+        ssl_certificate_key /pki/private.pem;
 
         add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;
         add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
@@ -295,8 +295,8 @@ http {
         set $upstream_authelia https://authelia-backend:9091/api/authz/auth-request;
         set $upstream_endpoint http://oidc-client:8080;
 
-        ssl_certificate     /etc/ssl/server.cert;
+        ssl_certificate     /pki/public.bundle.crt;
-        ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/server.key;
+        ssl_certificate_key /pki/private.pem;
 
         add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;
         add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
@@ -393,8 +393,8 @@ http {
         resolver 127.0.0.11 ipv6=off;
         set $upstream_endpoint http://smtp:1080;
 
-        ssl_certificate     /etc/ssl/server.cert;
+        ssl_certificate     /pki/public.bundle.crt;
-        ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/server.key;
+        ssl_certificate_key /pki/private.pem;
 
         add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;
         add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
@@ -415,8 +415,8 @@ http {
         resolver 127.0.0.11 ipv6=off;
         set $upstream_endpoint http://duo-api:3000;
 
-        ssl_certificate     /etc/ssl/server.cert;
+        ssl_certificate     /pki/public.bundle.crt;
-        ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/server.key;
+        ssl_certificate_key /pki/private.pem;
 
         add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;
         add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
@@ -434,8 +434,8 @@ http {
 	    listen 8080 ssl;
 	    server_name _;
 
-        ssl_certificate     /etc/ssl/server.cert;
+        ssl_certificate     /pki/public.bundle.crt;
-        ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/server.key;
+        ssl_certificate_key /pki/private.pem;
 
 	    return 301 https://home.example.com:8080/;
     }

internal/suites/example/compose/nginx/portal/ssl/server.cert

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIDEzCCAfugAwIBAgIUJZXxXExVQPJhc8TnlD+uAAYHlvwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
-BQAwGDEWMBQGA1UEAwwNKi5leGFtcGxlLmNvbTAgFw0xOTA5MjYyMDAwMTBaGA8y
-MTE5MDkwMjIwMDAxMFowGDEWMBQGA1UEAwwNKi5leGFtcGxlLmNvbTCCASIwDQYJ
-KoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAL3DFTAdrxG6iOj5UjSeB5lMjMQQyeYm
-OxUvswwwBzmQYPUt0inAJ9QmXJ8i9Fbye8HHYUeqE5zsEfeHir81MiWfhi9oUzJt
-u3bmxGLDXYaApejd18hBKITX6MYogmK2lWrl/F9zPYxc2xM/fqWnGg2xwdrMmida
-hZjDUfh0rtoz8zqOzJaiiDoFMwNO+NTGmDbeOwBFYOF1OTkS3aJWwJCLZmINUG8h
-Z3YPR+SL8CpGGl0xhJYAwXD1AtMlYwAteTILqrqvo2XkGsvuj0mx0w/D0DDpC48g
-oSNsRIVTW3Ql3uu+kXDFtkf4I63Ctt85rZk1kX3QtYmS0pRzvmyY/b0CAwEAAaNT
-MFEwHQYDVR0OBBYEFMTozK79Kp813+8TstjXRFw1MTE5MB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFMTo
-zK79Kp813+8TstjXRFw1MTE5MA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
-BQADggEBALf1bJf3qF3m54+q98E6lSE+34yi/rVdzB9reAW1QzvvqdJRtsfjt39R
-SznsbmrvCfK4SLyOj9Uhd8Z6bASPPNsUux1XAGN4AqaGmlYI8b7j3LhKCdRBZQ0I
-zWgPhocyWwp5VkFe68zR06NHme/2B6eBRFsdd/69DIOv9YnEGUHk3A/9v1zvolt9
-krW57Oz63zWGYXmtPPTD8of/Ya6NKqwonVx1MUQ5QzqH3WySYhRsIYqwUEXm9jt5
-GEM3Nx0phEltaOLXa71nqS/Rhg/5Kod0cFaNoSKb6N93I8bqKKTK0m5wMJ5Fisrm
-Pw5+AIar7RT5gHU2DD2/OTb9bXXww8I=
------END CERTIFICATE-----

internal/suites/example/compose/nginx/portal/ssl/server.key

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIEpAIBAAKCAQEAvcMVMB2vEbqI6PlSNJ4HmUyMxBDJ5iY7FS+zDDAHOZBg9S3S
-KcAn1CZcnyL0VvJ7wcdhR6oTnOwR94eKvzUyJZ+GL2hTMm27dubEYsNdhoCl6N3X
-yEEohNfoxiiCYraVauX8X3M9jFzbEz9+pacaDbHB2syaJ1qFmMNR+HSu2jPzOo7M
-lqKIOgUzA0741MaYNt47AEVg4XU5ORLdolbAkItmYg1QbyFndg9H5IvwKkYaXTGE
-lgDBcPUC0yVjAC15Mguquq+jZeQay+6PSbHTD8PQMOkLjyChI2xEhVNbdCXe676R
-cMW2R/gjrcK23zmtmTWRfdC1iZLSlHO+bJj9vQIDAQABAoIBAEZvkP/JJOCJwqPn
-V3IcbmmilmV4bdi1vByDFgyiDyx4wOSA24+PubjvfFW9XcCgRPuKjDtTj/AhWBHv
-B7stfa2lZuNV7/u562mZArA+IAr62Zp0LdIxDV8x3T8gbjVB3HhPYbv0RJZDKTYd
-zV6jhfIrVu9mHpoY6ZnodhapCPYIyk/d49KBIHZuAc25CUjMXgTeaVtf0c996036
-UxW6ef33wAOJAvW0RCvbXAJfmBeEq2qQlkjTIlpYx71fhZWexHifi8Ouv3Zonc+1
-/P2Adq5uzYVBT92f9RKHg9QxxNzVrLjSMaxyvUtWQCAQfW0tFIRdqBGsHYsQrFtI
-F4yzv8ECgYEA7ntpyN9HD9Z9lYQzPCR73sFCLM+ID99aVij0wHuxK97bkSyyvkLd
-7MyTaym3lg1UEqWNWBCLvFULZx7F0Ah6qCzD4ymm3Bj/ADpWWPgljBI0AFml+HHs
-hcATmXUrj5QbLyhiP2gmJjajp1o/rgATx6ED66seSynD6JOH8wUhhZUCgYEAy7OA
-06PF8GfseNsTqlDjNF0K7lOqd21S0prdwrsJLiVzUlfMM25MLE0XLDUutCnRheeh
-IlcuDoBsVTxz6rkvFGD74N+pgXlN4CicsBq5ofK060PbqCQhSII3fmHobrZ9Cr75
-HmBjAxHx998SKaAAGbBbcYGUAp521i1pH5CEPYkCgYEAkUd1Zf0+2RMdZhwm6hh/
-rW+l1I6IoMK70YkZsLipccRNld7Y9LbfYwYtODcts6di9AkOVfueZJiaXbONZfIE
-Zrb+jkAteh9wGL9xIrnohbABJcV3Kiaco84jInUSmGDtPokncOENfHIEuEpuSJ2b
-bx1TuhmAVuGWivR0+ULC7RECgYEAgS0cDRpWc9Xzh9Cl7+PLsXEvdWNpPsL9OsEq
-0Ep7z9+/+f/jZtoTRCS/BTHUpDvAuwHglT5j3p5iFMt5VuiIiovWLwynGYwrbnNS
-qfrIrYKUaH1n1oDS+oBZYLQGCe9/7EifAjxtjYzbvSyg//SPG7tSwfBCREbpZXj2
-qSWkNsECgYA/mCDzCTlrrWPuiepo6kTmN+4TnFA+hJI6NccDVQ+jvbqEdoJ4SW4L
-zqfZSZRFJMNpSgIqkQNRPJqMP0jQ5KRtJrjMWBnYxktwKz9fDg2R2MxdFgMF2LH2
-HEMMhFHlv8NDjVOXh1KwRoltNGVWYsSrD9wKU9GhRCEfmNCGrvBcEg==
------END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

internal/suites/example/kube/authelia/configs/configuration.yml

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ default_redirection_url: https://home.example.com:8080
 server:
   port: 443
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /config/ssl/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /config/ssl/private.backend.pem
 
 log:
   level: debug

internal/suites/suite_cli_test.go

@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ func (s *CLISuite) TestShouldGenerateCertificateRSAWithNotBefore() {
 func (s *CLISuite) TestShouldFailGenerateCertificateRSAWithInvalidNotBefore() {
 	output, err := s.Exec("authelia-backend", []string{"authelia", s.testArg, s.coverageArg, "crypto", "certificate", "rsa", "generate", "--common-name=example.com", "--sans='*.example.com'", "--not-before", "Jan", "--directory=/tmp/"})
 	s.Assert().NotNil(err)
-	s.Assert().Contains(output, "Error: failed to parse not before: parsing time \"Jan\" as \"Jan 2 15:04:05 2006\": cannot parse \"\" as \"2\"")
+	s.Assert().Contains(output, "Error: failed to parse not before: failed to find a suitable time layout for time 'Jan'")
 }
 
 func (s *CLISuite) TestShouldGenerateCertificateRSAWith4096Bits() {
@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ func (s *CLISuite) TestShouldGenerateCertificateEd25519() {
 func (s *CLISuite) TestShouldFailGenerateCertificateParseNotBefore() {
 	output, err := s.Exec("authelia-backend", []string{"authelia", s.testArg, s.coverageArg, "crypto", "certificate", "ecdsa", "generate", "--not-before=invalid", "--common-name=example.com", "--sans='*.example.com'", "--directory=/tmp/"})
 	s.Assert().NotNil(err)
-	s.Assert().Contains(output, "Error: failed to parse not before: parsing time \"invalid\" as \"Jan 2 15:04:05 2006\": cannot parse \"invalid\" as \"Jan\"")
+	s.Assert().Contains(output, "Error: failed to parse not before: failed to find a suitable time layout for time 'invalid'")
 }
 
 func (s *CLISuite) TestShouldFailGenerateCertificateECDSA() {

internal/utils/const.go

@@ -70,9 +70,22 @@ const (
 )
 
 var (
+	// StandardTimeLayouts is the set of standard time layouts used with ParseTimeString.
+	StandardTimeLayouts = []string{
+		"Jan 2 15:04:05 2006",
+		time.DateTime,
+		time.RFC3339,
+		time.RFC1123Z,
+		time.RubyDate,
+		time.ANSIC,
+		time.DateOnly,
+	}
+
 	standardDurationUnits = []string{"ns", "us", "µs", "μs", "ms", "s", "m", "h"}
-	reDurationSeconds     = regexp.MustCompile(`^\d+$`)
+
+	reOnlyNumeric      = regexp.MustCompile(`^\d+$`)
 	reDurationStandard = regexp.MustCompile(`(?P<Duration>[1-9]\d*?)(?P<Unit>[^\d\s]+)`)
+	reNumeric          = regexp.MustCompile(`\d+`)
 )
 
 // Duration unit types.

internal/utils/crypto.go

@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ func NewX509CertPool(directory string) (certPool *x509.CertPool, warnings []erro
 }
 
 // WriteCertificateBytesToPEM writes a certificate/csr to a file in the PEM format.
-func WriteCertificateBytesToPEM(cert []byte, path string, csr bool) (err error) {
+func WriteCertificateBytesToPEM(path string, csr bool, certs ...[]byte) (err error) {
 	out, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0600)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open %s for writing: %w", path, err)
@@ -318,11 +318,13 @@ func WriteCertificateBytesToPEM(cert []byte, path string, csr bool) (err error)
 		blockType = BlockTypeCertificateRequest
 	}
 
+	for _, cert := range certs {
 		if err = pem.Encode(out, &pem.Block{Bytes: cert, Type: blockType}); err != nil {
 			_ = out.Close()
 
 			return err
 		}
+	}
 
 	return out.Close()
 }
@@ -545,7 +547,7 @@ func X509ParseKeyUsage(keyUsages []string, ca bool) (keyUsage x509.KeyUsage) {
 func X509ParseExtendedKeyUsage(extKeyUsages []string, ca bool) (extKeyUsage []x509.ExtKeyUsage) {
 	if len(extKeyUsages) == 0 {
 		if ca {
-			extKeyUsage = []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageAny}
+			extKeyUsage = []x509.ExtKeyUsage{}
 		} else {
 			extKeyUsage = []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth}
 		}

internal/utils/crypto_test.go

@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ func TestShouldNotReturnErrWhenX509DirectoryExist(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestShouldReadCertsFromDirectoryButNotKeys(t *testing.T) {
-	pool, warnings, errors := NewX509CertPool("../suites/common/ssl/")
+	pool, warnings, errors := NewX509CertPool("../suites/common/pki/")
 	assert.NotNil(t, pool)
-	require.Len(t, errors, 1)
+	require.Len(t, errors, 2)
 
 	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
 		require.Len(t, warnings, 1)
@@ -63,7 +63,8 @@ func TestShouldReadCertsFromDirectoryButNotKeys(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Len(t, warnings, 0)
 	}
 
-	assert.EqualError(t, errors[0], "could not import certificate key.pem")
+	assert.EqualError(t, errors[0], "could not import certificate private.backend.pem")
+	assert.EqualError(t, errors[1], "could not import certificate private.pem")
 }
 
 func TestShouldGenerateCertificateAndPersistIt(t *testing.T) {
@@ -441,7 +442,7 @@ func TestX509ParseExtendedKeyUsage(t *testing.T) {
 		expected []x509.ExtKeyUsage
 	}{
 		{"ShouldParseDefault", nil, false, []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth}},
-		{"ShouldParseDefaultCA", nil, true, []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageAny}},
+		{"ShouldParseDefaultCA", nil, true, []x509.ExtKeyUsage{}},
 		{"ShouldParseAny", [][]string{{"any"}, {"Any"}, {"any", "server_auth"}}, false, []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageAny}},
 		{"ShouldParseServerAuth", [][]string{{"server_auth"}, {"Server_Auth"}, {"serverauth"}, {"serverAuth"}}, false, []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth}},
 		{"ShouldParseClientAuth", [][]string{{"client_auth"}, {"Client_Auth"}, {"clientauth"}, {"clientAuth"}}, false, []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth}},

internal/utils/time.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package utils
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 )
 
@@ -12,44 +13,75 @@ func StandardizeDurationString(input string) (output string, err error) {
 		return "0s", nil
 	}
 
-	matches := reDurationStandard.FindAllStringSubmatch(input, -1)
+	matches := reDurationStandard.FindAllStringSubmatch(strings.ReplaceAll(input, " ", ""), -1)
 
 	if len(matches) == 0 {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("could not parse '%s' as a duration", input)
 	}
 
-	var d int
+	var (
+		o string
+		q int
+	)
 
 	for _, match := range matches {
-		if d, err = strconv.Atoi(match[1]); err != nil {
+		if q, err = strconv.Atoi(match[1]); err != nil {
-			return "", fmt.Errorf("could not parse the numeric portion of '%s' in duration string '%s': %w", match[0], input, err)
+			return "", err
 		}
 
-		unit := match[2]
+		if o, err = standardizeQuantityAndUnits(q, match[2]); err != nil {
-
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("could not parse the units portion of '%s' in duration string '%s': %w", match[0], input, err)
-		switch {
-		case IsStringInSlice(unit, standardDurationUnits):
-			output += fmt.Sprintf("%d%s", d, unit)
-		case unit == DurationUnitDays:
-			output += fmt.Sprintf("%dh", d*HoursInDay)
-		case unit == DurationUnitWeeks:
-			output += fmt.Sprintf("%dh", d*HoursInWeek)
-		case unit == DurationUnitMonths:
-			output += fmt.Sprintf("%dh", d*HoursInMonth)
-		case unit == DurationUnitYears:
-			output += fmt.Sprintf("%dh", d*HoursInYear)
-		default:
-			return "", fmt.Errorf("could not parse the units portion of '%s' in duration string '%s': the unit '%s' is not valid", match[0], input, unit)
 		}
+
+		output += o
 	}
 
 	return output, nil
 }
 
+func standardizeQuantityAndUnits(qty int, unit string) (output string, err error) {
+	switch {
+	case IsStringInSlice(unit, standardDurationUnits):
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d%s", qty, unit), nil
+	case len(unit) == 1:
+		switch unit {
+		case DurationUnitDays:
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%dh", qty*HoursInDay), nil
+		case DurationUnitWeeks:
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%dh", qty*HoursInWeek), nil
+		case DurationUnitMonths:
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%dh", qty*HoursInMonth), nil
+		case DurationUnitYears:
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%dh", qty*HoursInYear), nil
+		}
+	default:
+		switch unit {
+		case "millisecond", "milliseconds":
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%dms", qty), nil
+		case "second", "seconds":
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%ds", qty), nil
+		case "minute", "minutes":
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%dm", qty), nil
+		case "hour", "hours":
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%dh", qty), nil
+		case "day", "days":
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%dh", qty*HoursInDay), nil
+		case "week", "weeks":
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%dh", qty*HoursInWeek), nil
+		case "month", "months":
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%dh", qty*HoursInMonth), nil
+		case "year", "years":
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%dh", qty*HoursInYear), nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("the unit '%s' is not valid", unit)
+}
+
 // ParseDurationString standardizes a duration string with StandardizeDurationString then uses time.ParseDuration to
 // convert it into a time.Duration.
 func ParseDurationString(input string) (duration time.Duration, err error) {
-	if reDurationSeconds.MatchString(input) {
+	if reOnlyNumeric.MatchString(input) {
 		var seconds int
 
 		if seconds, err = strconv.Atoi(input); err != nil {
@@ -68,6 +100,50 @@ func ParseDurationString(input string) (duration time.Duration, err error) {
 	return time.ParseDuration(out)
 }
 
+// ParseTimeString attempts to parse a string with several time formats.
+func ParseTimeString(input string) (t time.Time, err error) {
+	return ParseTimeStringWithLayouts(input, StandardTimeLayouts)
+}
+
+// ParseTimeStringWithLayouts attempts to parse a string with several time formats. The format with the most matching
+// characters is returned.
+func ParseTimeStringWithLayouts(input string, layouts []string) (match time.Time, err error) {
+	_, match, err = matchParseTimeStringWithLayouts(input, layouts)
+
+	return
+}
+
+func matchParseTimeStringWithLayouts(input string, layouts []string) (index int, match time.Time, err error) {
+	if reOnlyNumeric.MatchString(input) {
+		var u int64
+
+		if u, err = strconv.ParseInt(input, 10, 64); err != nil {
+			return -999, match, fmt.Errorf("time value was detected as an integer but the integer could not be parsed: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		switch {
+		case u > 32503554000000: // 2999-12-31 00:00:00 in unix time (milliseconds).
+			return -3, time.UnixMicro(u), nil
+		case u > 946645200000: // 2000-01-01 00:00:00 in unix time (milliseconds).
+			return -2, time.UnixMilli(u), nil
+		default:
+			return -1, time.Unix(u, 0), nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	var layout string
+
+	for index, layout = range layouts {
+		if match, err = time.Parse(layout, input); err == nil {
+			if len(match.Format(layout))-len(input) == 0 {
+				return index, match, nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -998, time.UnixMilli(0), fmt.Errorf("failed to find a suitable time layout for time '%s'", input)
+}
+
 // UnixNanoTimeToMicrosoftNTEpoch converts a unix timestamp in nanosecond format to win32 epoch format.
 func UnixNanoTimeToMicrosoftNTEpoch(nano int64) (t uint64) {
 	return uint64(nano/100) + timeUnixEpochAsMicrosoftNTEpoch

internal/utils/time_test.go

@@ -1,63 +1,112 @@
 package utils
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
-func TestParseDurationString_ShouldParseDurationString(t *testing.T) {
+func TestParseDurationString(t *testing.T) {
-	duration, err := ParseDurationString("1h")
+	testCases := []struct {
-
+		name     string
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+		have     []string
-	assert.Equal(t, 60*time.Minute, duration)
+		raw      bool
+		expected time.Duration
+		err      string
+	}{
+		{"ShouldParseStringsForMillisecond", []string{"%d ms", "%d millisecond", "%d milliseconds"}, false, time.Millisecond, ""},
+		{"ShouldParseStringsForSecond", []string{"%d s", "%d second", "%d seconds"}, false, time.Second, ""},
+		{"ShouldParseStringsForMinute", []string{"%d m", "%d minute", "%d minutes"}, false, time.Minute, ""},
+		{"ShouldParseStringsForHour", []string{"%d h", "%d hour", "%d hours"}, false, time.Hour, ""},
+		{"ShouldParseStringsForDay", []string{"%d d", "%d day", "%d days"}, false, time.Hour * HoursInDay, ""},
+		{"ShouldParseStringsForWeek", []string{"%d w", "%d week", "%d weeks"}, false, time.Hour * HoursInWeek, ""},
+		{"ShouldParseStringsForMonth", []string{"%d M", "%d month", "%d months"}, false, time.Hour * HoursInMonth, ""},
+		{"ShouldParseStringsForYear", []string{"%d y", "%d year", "%d years"}, false, time.Hour * HoursInYear, ""},
+		{"ShouldParseStringsDecimals", []string{"100"}, true, time.Second * 100, ""},
+		{"ShouldParseStringsDecimalNull", []string{""}, true, time.Second * 0, ""},
 	}
 
-func TestParseDurationString_ShouldParseBlankString(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
-	duration, err := ParseDurationString("")
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			for _, f := range tc.have {
+				if tc.raw {
+					t.Run(f, func(t *testing.T) {
+						actual, actualErr := ParseDurationString(f)
 
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+						if tc.err == "" {
-	assert.Equal(t, time.Second*0, duration)
+							assert.NoError(t, actualErr)
+							assert.Equal(t, tc.expected, actual)
+						} else {
+							assert.EqualError(t, actualErr, tc.err)
+						}
+					})
+				} else {
+					for _, d := range []int{1, 5, 20} {
+						input := fmt.Sprintf(f, d)
+
+						inputNoSpace := strings.ReplaceAll(input, " ", "")
+
+						t.Run(inputNoSpace, func(t *testing.T) {
+							t.Run("WithSpaces", func(t *testing.T) {
+								actual, actualErr := ParseDurationString(input)
+
+								if tc.err == "" {
+									assert.NoError(t, actualErr)
+									assert.Equal(t, tc.expected*time.Duration(d), actual)
+								} else {
+									assert.EqualError(t, actualErr, tc.err)
 								}
 
-func TestParseDurationString_ShouldParseDurationStringAllUnits(t *testing.T) {
+								t.Run("LeadingZeros", func(t *testing.T) {
-	duration, err := ParseDurationString("1y")
+									inputActual := reNumeric.ReplaceAllStringFunc(input, func(s string) string {
+										return "000" + s
+									})
 
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+									actual, actualErr := ParseDurationString(inputActual)
-	assert.Equal(t, time.Hour*24*365, duration)
 
-	duration, err = ParseDurationString("1M")
+									if tc.err == "" {
+										assert.NoError(t, actualErr)
+										assert.Equal(t, tc.expected*time.Duration(d), actual)
+									} else {
+										assert.EqualError(t, actualErr, tc.err)
+									}
+								})
+							})
 
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+							t.Run("WithoutSpaces", func(t *testing.T) {
-	assert.Equal(t, time.Hour*24*30, duration)
+								actual, actualErr := ParseDurationString(inputNoSpace)
 
-	duration, err = ParseDurationString("1w")
+								if tc.err == "" {
-
+									assert.NoError(t, actualErr)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+									assert.Equal(t, tc.expected*time.Duration(d), actual)
-	assert.Equal(t, time.Hour*24*7, duration)
+								} else {
-
+									assert.EqualError(t, actualErr, tc.err)
-	duration, err = ParseDurationString("1d")
-
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, time.Hour*24, duration)
-
-	duration, err = ParseDurationString("1h")
-
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, time.Hour, duration)
-
-	duration, err = ParseDurationString("1s")
-
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, time.Second, duration)
 								}
 
-func TestParseDurationString_ShouldParseSecondsString(t *testing.T) {
+								t.Run("LeadingZeros", func(t *testing.T) {
-	duration, err := ParseDurationString("100")
+									inputActual := reNumeric.ReplaceAllStringFunc(inputNoSpace, func(s string) string {
+										return "000" + s
+									})
 
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+									actual, actualErr := ParseDurationString(inputActual)
-	assert.Equal(t, 100*time.Second, duration)
+
+									if tc.err == "" {
+										assert.NoError(t, actualErr)
+										assert.Equal(t, tc.expected*time.Duration(d), actual)
+									} else {
+										assert.EqualError(t, actualErr, tc.err)
+									}
+								})
+							})
+						})
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
 }
 
 func TestParseDurationString_ShouldNotParseDurationStringWithOutOfOrderQuantitiesAndUnits(t *testing.T) {
@@ -74,18 +123,11 @@ func TestParseDurationString_ShouldNotParseBadDurationString(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, time.Duration(0), duration)
 }
 
-func TestParseDurationString_ShouldParseDurationStringWithMultiValueUnits(t *testing.T) {
+func TestParseDurationString_ShouldNotParseBadDurationStringAlt(t *testing.T) {
-	duration, err := ParseDurationString("10ms")
+	duration, err := ParseDurationString("10abcxyz")
 
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.EqualError(t, err, "could not parse the units portion of '10abcxyz' in duration string '10abcxyz': the unit 'abcxyz' is not valid")
-	assert.Equal(t, time.Duration(10)*time.Millisecond, duration)
+	assert.Equal(t, time.Duration(0), duration)
-}
-
-func TestParseDurationString_ShouldParseDurationStringWithLeadingZero(t *testing.T) {
-	duration, err := ParseDurationString("005h")
-
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, time.Duration(5)*time.Hour, duration)
 }
 
 func TestParseDurationString_ShouldParseMultiUnitValues(t *testing.T) {
@@ -130,3 +172,35 @@ func TestShouldConvertKnownUnixNanoTimeToKnownWin32Epoch(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, win32Epoch, UnixNanoTimeToMicrosoftNTEpoch(exampleNanoTime))
 	assert.Equal(t, timeUnixEpochAsMicrosoftNTEpoch, UnixNanoTimeToMicrosoftNTEpoch(0))
 }
+
+func TestParseTimeString(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name     string
+		have     string
+		index    int
+		expected time.Time
+		err      string
+	}{
+		{"ShouldParseIntegerAsUnix", "1675899060", -1, time.Unix(1675899060, 0), ""},
+		{"ShouldParseIntegerAsUnixMilli", "1675899060000", -2, time.Unix(1675899060, 0), ""},
+		{"ShouldParseIntegerAsUnixMicro", "1675899060000000", -3, time.Unix(1675899060, 0), ""},
+		{"ShouldNotParseSuperLargeInteger", "9999999999999999999999999999999999999999", -999, time.Unix(0, 0), "time value was detected as an integer but the integer could not be parsed: strconv.ParseInt: parsing \"9999999999999999999999999999999999999999\": value out of range"},
+		{"ShouldParseSimpleTime", "Jan 2 15:04:05 2006", 0, time.Unix(1136214245, 0), ""},
+		{"ShouldNotParseInvalidTime", "abc", -998, time.Unix(0, 0), "failed to find a suitable time layout for time 'abc'"},
+		{"ShouldMatchDate", "2020-05-01", 6, time.Unix(1588291200, 0), ""},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			index, actual, err := matchParseTimeStringWithLayouts(tc.have, StandardTimeLayouts)
+
+			if tc.err == "" {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.index, index)
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.expected.UnixNano(), actual.UnixNano())
+			} else {
+				assert.EqualError(t, err, tc.err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}