Merge branch 'master' into patch-1

.gitignore

@@ -25,3 +25,5 @@ authelia-image-dev.tar
 
 /authelia
 __debug_bin
+
+internal/suites/common/pki/ca/ca.private.pem

Dockerfile.coverage

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ RUN yarn global add pnpm && \
 # =======================================
 # ===== Build image for the backend =====
 # =======================================
-FROM golang:1.19.5-alpine AS builder-backend
+FROM golang:1.20.0-alpine AS builder-backend
 
 WORKDIR /go/src/app
 

Dockerfile.dev

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ RUN yarn install --frozen-lockfile && yarn build
 # =======================================
 # ===== Build image for the backend =====
 # =======================================
-FROM golang:1.19.5-alpine AS builder-backend
+FROM golang:1.20.0-alpine AS builder-backend
 
 WORKDIR /go/src/app
 

api/openapi.yml

@@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ paths:
       summary: OAuth 2.0 Authorization Server Metadata
       description: >
         This endpoint retrieves the OAuth 2.0 Authorization Server Metadata document (RFC8414) used by clients to
-        perform discovery for an OAuth 2.0 Authorization Server. See https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8414.
+        perform discovery for an OAuth 2.0 Authorization Server. See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8414.
       responses:
         "200":
           description: OK
@@ -2822,8 +2822,8 @@ components:
           description: >
             JSON array containing a list of the JWS [JWS] signing algorithms (alg values) [JWA] supported by the
             UserInfo Endpoint to encode the Claims in a JWT [JWT]. The value none MAY be included. See Also:
-            JWS: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7515 JWA: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7518 JWT:
+            JWS: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7515 JWA: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7518
-            https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7519
+            JWT: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7519
           type: array
           example: ["none", "RS256"]
           items:

cmd/authelia-gen/cmd_docs_cli.go

@@ -108,8 +108,9 @@ func genCLIDocWriteIndex(path, name string) (err error) {
 func prepend(input string) string {
 	now := time.Now()
 
-	pathz := strings.Split(strings.Replace(input, ".md", "", 1), "\\")
+	_, filename := filepath.Split(strings.Replace(input, ".md", "", 1))
-	parts := strings.Split(pathz[len(pathz)-1], "_")
+
+	parts := strings.Split(filename, "_")
 
 	cmd := parts[0]
 

cmd/authelia-scripts/cmd/bootstrap.go

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ func cmdBootstrapRun(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 
 	fmt.Println()
 	bootstrapPrintln("Run 'authelia-scripts suites setup Standalone' to start Authelia and visit https://home.example.com:8080.")
-	bootstrapPrintln("More details at https://github.com/authelia/authelia/blob/master/docs/getting-started.md")
+	bootstrapPrintln("More details at https://www.authelia.com/contributing/development/build-and-test/")
 }
 
 var hostEntries = []HostEntry{

config.template.yml

@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ authentication_backend:
     ## changed once attributed to a user otherwise it would break the configuration for that user. Technically,
     ## non-unique attributes like 'mail' can also be used but we don't recommend using them, we instead advise to use
     ## a filter to perform alternative lookups and the attributes mentioned above (sAMAccountName and uid) to
-    ## follow https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2307.txt.
+    ## follow https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2307.
     # username_attribute: uid
 
     ## The additional_users_dn is prefixed to base_dn and delimited by a comma when searching for users.

docs/config/next/config.toml

@@ -1 +1 @@
-canonifyURLs = false
+baseurl = "https://authelia-staging.netlify.app/"

docs/config/production/config.toml

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-canonifyURLs = false

docs/config/staging/config.toml

@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-canonifyURLs = false
 baseurl = "https://authelia-staging.netlify.app/"

docs/content/en/configuration/first-factor/file.md

@@ -256,8 +256,8 @@ truncation that [Bcrypt] does. It is not supported by many other systems.*
 
 Controls the hashing cost when hashing passwords using [Bcrypt].
 
-[Argon2]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9106.html
+[Argon2]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9106
 [Scrypt]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrypt
-[PBKDF2]: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2898.html
+[PBKDF2]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2898
 [SHA2 Crypt]: https://www.akkadia.org/drepper/SHA-crypt.txt
 [Bcrypt]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bcrypt

docs/content/en/configuration/first-factor/ldap.md

@@ -316,4 +316,4 @@ for your users.
 
 [username attribute]: #usernameattribute
 [TechNet wiki]: https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/5392.active-directory-ldap-syntax-filters.aspx
-[RFC2307]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2307.html
+[RFC2307]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2307

docs/content/en/configuration/identity-providers/open-id-connect.md

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ identity_providers:
     clients:
       - id: myapp
         description: My Application
-        secret: '$plaintext$this_is_a_secret'
+        secret: '$pbkdf2-sha512$310000$c8p78n7pUMln0jzvd4aK4Q$JNRBzwAo0ek5qKn50cFzzvE9RXV88h1wJn5KGiHrD0YKtZaR/nCb2CJPOsKaPK0hjf.9yHxzQGZziziccp6Yng'  # The digest of 'insecure_secret'.
         sector_identifier: ''
         public: false
         authorization_policy: two_factor
@@ -170,9 +170,9 @@ encoded PEM format used to sign/encrypt the [OpenID Connect 1.0] [JWT]'s. When c
 JSON key's in the JWKs [Discoverable Endpoint](../../integration/openid-connect/introduction.md#discoverable-endpoints)
 as per [RFC7517].
 
-[RFC7517]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7517
+[RFC7517]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7517
-[x5c]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7517#section-4.7
+[x5c]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7517#section-4.7
-[x5t]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7517#section-4.8
+[x5t]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7517#section-4.8
 
 The first certificate in the chain must have the public key for the [issuer_private_key](#issuerprivatekey), each
 certificate in the chain must be valid for the current date, and each certificate in the chain should be signed by the
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ this value.
 
 {{< confkey type="string" default="public_clients_only" required="no" >}}
 
-[Proof Key for Code Exchange](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7636.html) enforcement policy: if specified, must be
+[Proof Key for Code Exchange](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7636) enforcement policy: if specified, must be
 either `never`, `public_clients_only` or `always`.
 
 If set to `public_clients_only` (default), [PKCE] will be required for public clients using the
@@ -402,9 +402,6 @@ This enables the public client type for this client. This is for clients that ar
 confidentiality of credentials, you can read more about client types in [RFC6749 Section 2.1]. This is particularly
 useful for SPA's and CLI tools. This option requires setting the [client secret](#secret) to a blank string.
 
-In addition to the standard rules for redirect URIs, public clients can use the `urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob` redirect
-URI.
-
 #### redirect_uris
 
 {{< confkey type="list(string)" required="yes" >}}
@@ -420,7 +417,6 @@ their redirect URIs are as follows:
    attempt to authorize will fail and an error will be generated.
 2. The redirect URIs are case-sensitive.
 3. The URI must include a scheme and that scheme must be one of `http` or `https`.
-4. The client can ignore rule 3 and use `urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob` if it is a [public](#public) client type.
 
 #### audience
 
@@ -434,30 +430,41 @@ A list of audiences this client is allowed to request.
 
 A list of scopes to allow this client to consume. See
 [scope definitions](../../integration/openid-connect/introduction.md#scope-definitions) for more information. The
-documentation for the application you want to use with Authelia will most-likely provide you with the scopes to allow.
+documentation for the application you are trying to configure [OpenID Connect 1.0] for will likely have a list of scopes
+or claims required which can be matched with the above guide.
 
 #### grant_types
 
 {{< confkey type="list(string)" default="refresh_token, authorization_code" required="no" >}}
 
-A list of grant types this client can return. *It is recommended that this isn't configured at this time unless you
+*__Important Note:__ It is recommended that this isn't configured at this time unless you know what you're doing.*
-know what you're doing*. Valid options are: `implicit`, `refresh_token`, `authorization_code`, `password`,
+
-`client_credentials`.
+The list of grant types this client is permitted to use in order to obtain access to the relevant tokens.
+
+See the [Grant Types](../../integration/openid-connect/introduction.md#grant-types) section of the
+[OpenID Connect 1.0 Integration Guide](../../integration/openid-connect/introduction.md#grant-types) for more information.
 
 #### response_types
 
 {{< confkey type="list(string)" default="code" required="no" >}}
 
-A list of response types this client can return. *It is recommended that this isn't configured at this time unless you
+*__Important Note:__ It is recommended that this isn't configured at this time unless you know what you're doing.*
-know what you're doing*. Valid options are: `code`, `code id_token`, `id_token`, `token id_token`, `token`,
+
-`token id_token code`.
+A list of response types this client supports.
+
+See the [Response Types](../../integration/openid-connect/introduction.md#response-types) section of the
+[OpenID Connect 1.0 Integration Guide](../../integration/openid-connect/introduction.md#response-types) for more information.
 
 #### response_modes
 
 {{< confkey type="list(string)" default="form_post, query, fragment" required="no" >}}
 
-A list of response modes this client can return. It is recommended that this isn't configured at this time unless you
+*__Important Note:__ It is recommended that this isn't configured at this time unless you know what you're doing.*
-know what you're doing. Potential values are `form_post`, `query`, and `fragment`.
+
+A list of response modes this client supports.
+
+See the [Response Modes](../../integration/openid-connect/introduction.md#response-modes) section of the
+[OpenID Connect 1.0 Integration Guide](../../integration/openid-connect/introduction.md#response-modes) for more information.
 
 #### authorization_policy
 
@@ -495,13 +502,17 @@ more information.
 
 {{< confkey type="string" default="auto" required="no" >}}
 
+*__Important Note:__ the `implicit` consent mode is not technically part of the specification. It theoretically could be
+misused in certain conditions specifically with public clients or when the client credentials (i.e. client secret) has
+been exposed to an attacker. For these reasons this mode is discouraged.*
+
 Configures the consent mode. The following table describes the different modes:
 
 |     Value      |                                                                  Description                                                                   |
-|:--------------:|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|
+|:--------------:|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|
 |      auto      | Automatically determined (default). Uses `explicit` unless [pre_configured_consent_duration] is specified in which case uses `pre-configured`. |
 |    explicit    |                                   Requires the user provide unique explicit consent for every authorization.                                   |
-|    implicit    | Automatically assumes consent for every authorization, never asking the user if they wish to give consent. *__Note:__* this option is not technically part of the specification. |
+|    implicit    |                   Automatically assumes consent for every authorization, never asking the user if they wish to give consent.                   |
 | pre-configured |                            Allows the end-user to remember their consent for the [pre_configured_consent_duration].                            |
 
 [pre_configured_consent_duration]: #preconfiguredconsentduration
@@ -530,12 +541,12 @@ To integrate Authelia's [OpenID Connect 1.0] implementation with a relying party
 
 [token lifespan]: https://docs.apigee.com/api-platform/antipatterns/oauth-long-expiration
 [OpenID Connect 1.0]: https://openid.net/connect/
-[JWT]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7519.html
+[JWT]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7519
-[RFC6234]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6234.html
+[RFC6234]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6234
-[RFC4648]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4648.html
+[RFC4648]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648
-[RFC7468]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7468.html
+[RFC7468]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7468
-[RFC6749 Section 2.1]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6749.html#section-2.1
+[RFC6749 Section 2.1]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749#section-2.1
-[PKCE]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7636.html
+[PKCE]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7636
 [Authorization Code Flow]: https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#CodeFlowAuth
 [Subject Identifier Type]: https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#SubjectIDTypes
 [Pairwise Identifier Algorithm]: https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#PairwiseAlg

docs/content/en/configuration/notifications/smtp.md

@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ characters and the user password is changed to this value.
 {{< confkey type="string" required="yes" >}}
 
 The sender is used to construct both the SMTP command `MAIL FROM` and to add the `FROM` header. This address must be
-in [RFC5322](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5322.html#section-3.4) format. This means it must one of two formats:
+in [RFC5322](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5322#section-3.4) format. This means it must one of two formats:
 
 * jsmith@domain.com
 * John Smith <jsmith@domain.com>

docs/content/en/configuration/prologue/common.md

@@ -35,10 +35,18 @@ The way this format works is you can either configure an integer or a string in
 supply an integer, it is considered a representation of seconds. If you supply a string, it parses the string in blocks
 of quantities and units (number followed by a unit letter).  For example `5h` indicates a quantity of 5 units of `h`.
 
+The following is ignored:
+  - all spaces
+  - leading zeros
+
 While you can use multiple of these blocks in combination, we suggest keeping it simple and use a single value.
 
 ### Unit Legend
 
+#### Short Units
+
+These values have been available for a long time.
+
 |  Unit   | Associated Letter |
 |:-------:|:-----------------:|
 |  Years  |         y         |
@@ -49,6 +57,21 @@ While you can use multiple of these blocks in combination, we suggest keeping it
 | Minutes |         m         |
 | Seconds |         s         |
 
+#### Long Units
+
+These values are more human readable but have only been available since v4.38.0.
+
+|     Unit     |   Human Readable Long Unit    |
+|:------------:|:-----------------------------:|
+|    Years     |        `year`, `years`        |
+|    Months    |       `month`, `months`       |
+|    Weeks     |        `week`, `weeks`        |
+|     Days     |         `day`, `days`         |
+|    Hours     |        `hour`, `hours`        |
+|   Minutes    |      `minute`, `minutes`      |
+|   Seconds    |      `second`, `seconds`      |
+| Milliseconds | `millisecond`, `milliseconds` |
+
 ### Examples
 
 |     Desired Value     |        Configuration Examples         |
@@ -154,7 +177,7 @@ The value must be one or more certificates encoded in the DER base64 ([RFC4648])
 
 ### private_key
 
-{{< confkey type="string" required="yes" >}}
+{{< confkey type="string" required="no" >}}
 
 *__Important Note:__ This can also be defined using a [secret](../methods/secrets.md) which is __strongly recommended__
 especially for containerized deployments.*
@@ -163,6 +186,8 @@ The private key to be used with the [certificate_chain](#certificatechain) for m
 
 The value must be one private key encoded in the DER base64 ([RFC4648]) encoded PEM format.
 
+[RFC4648]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648
+
 ## Server Buffers
 
 ### read

docs/content/en/configuration/second-factor/time-based-one-time-password.md

@@ -172,5 +172,5 @@ at least a minimal configuration that has the storage backend connection details
 See the [CLI Documentation](../../reference/cli/authelia/authelia_storage_user_totp_export.md) for methods to perform
 exports.
 
-[RFC4226]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4226.html
+[RFC4226]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4226
-[RFC6238]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6238.html
+[RFC6238]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6238

docs/content/en/configuration/security/access-control.md

@@ -588,8 +588,8 @@ The match type `Equals` matches if the value extracted from the pattern is equal
 match value is a list/slice).
 
 The regex groups are case-insensitive due to the fact that the regex groups are used in domain criteria and domain names
-should not be compared in a case-sensitive way as per the [RFC4343](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4343.html)
+should not be compared in a case-sensitive way as per the [RFC4343](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4343)
-abstract and [RFC3986 Section 3.2.2](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3986#section-3.2.2).
+abstract and [RFC3986 Section 3.2.2](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-3.2.2).
 
 We do not currently apply any other normalization to usernames or groups when matching these groups. As such it's
 generally *__not recommended__* to use these patterns with usernames or groups which contain characters that are not
@@ -664,6 +664,6 @@ access_control:
       policy: bypass
 ```
 
-[RFC7231]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7231.html
+[RFC7231]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7231
-[RFC5789]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5789.html
+[RFC5789]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5789
-[RFC4918]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4918.html
+[RFC4918]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4918

docs/content/en/configuration/session/introduction.md

@@ -137,11 +137,12 @@ cookies for this domain.
 For example if Authelia is accessible via the URL `https://auth.example.com` the domain should be either
 `auth.example.com` or `example.com`.
 
-Please note most good DynamicDNS solutions fall into a specially protected group of domains and browsers do not allow
+The value must not match a domain on the [Public Suffix List](https://publicsuffix.org/list/) as browsers do not allow
-you to write cookies for the root domain. i.e. if you have been assigned `john.duckdns.org` you can't use `duckdns.org`
+websites to write cookies for these domains. This includes most Dynamic DNS services such as `duckdns.org`. You should
-for the domain value as browsers will not allow `john.duckdns.org` to read or write cookies for `duckdns.org`.
+use your domain instead of `duckdns.org` for this value, for example `example.duckdns.org`.
 
-Consequently, if you have `john.duckdns.org` and `mary.duckdns.org` you cannot share cookies between these domains.
+Consequently, if you have `example.duckdns.org` and `example-auth.duckdns.org` you cannot share cookies between these
+domains.
 
 #### authelia_url
 

docs/content/en/contributing/development/environment.md

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ In order to build and contribute to __Authelia__, you need to make sure the foll
 * General:
   * [git]
 * Backend Development:
-  * [go] *(v1.19 or greater)*
+  * [go] *(v1.20 or greater)*
   * [gcc]
 * Frontend Development
   * [Node.js] *(v18 or greater)*

docs/content/en/integration/openid-connect/apache-guacamole/index.md

@@ -22,14 +22,7 @@ community: true
 
 ## Before You Begin
 
-### Common Notes
+{{% oidc-common %}}
-
-1. You are *__required__* to utilize a unique client id for every client.
-2. The client id on this page is merely an example and you can theoretically use any alphanumeric string.
-3. You *__should not__* use the client secret in this example, We *__strongly recommend__* reading the
-   [Generating Client Secrets] guide instead.
-
-[Generating Client Secrets]: ../specific-information.md#generating-client-secrets
 
 ### Assumptions
 
@@ -38,7 +31,7 @@ This example makes the following assumptions:
 * __Application Root URL:__ `https://guacamole.example.com`
 * __Authelia Root URL:__ `https://auth.example.com`
 * __Client ID:__ `guacamole`
-* __Client Secret:__ `guacamole_client_secret`
+* __Client Secret:__ `insecure_secret`
 
 ## Configuration
 
@@ -66,7 +59,7 @@ The following YAML configuration is an example __Authelia__
 ```yaml
 - id: guacamole
   description: Apache Guacamole
-  secret: '$plaintext$guacamole_client_secret'
+  secret: '$pbkdf2-sha512$310000$c8p78n7pUMln0jzvd4aK4Q$JNRBzwAo0ek5qKn50cFzzvE9RXV88h1wJn5KGiHrD0YKtZaR/nCb2CJPOsKaPK0hjf.9yHxzQGZziziccp6Yng'  # The digest of 'insecure_secret'.
   public: false
   authorization_policy: two_factor
   redirect_uris:

docs/content/en/integration/openid-connect/argocd/index.md

@@ -22,14 +22,7 @@ community: true
 
 ## Before You Begin
 
-### Common Notes
+{{% oidc-common %}}
-
-1. You are *__required__* to utilize a unique client id for every client.
-2. The client id on this page is merely an example and you can theoretically use any alphanumeric string.
-3. You *__should not__* use the client secret in this example, We *__strongly recommend__* reading the
-   [Generating Client Secrets] guide instead.
-
-[Generating Client Secrets]: ../specific-information.md#generating-client-secrets
 
 ### Assumptions
 
@@ -38,7 +31,7 @@ This example makes the following assumptions:
 * __Application Root URL:__ `https://argocd.example.com`
 * __Authelia Root URL:__ `https://auth.example.com`
 * __Client ID:__ `argocd`
-* __Client Secret:__ `argocd_client_secret`
+* __Client Secret:__ `insecure_secret`
 * __CLI Client ID:__ `argocd-cli`
 
 ## Configuration
@@ -51,7 +44,7 @@ To configure [Argo CD] to utilize Authelia as an [OpenID Connect 1.0] Provider u
 name: Authelia
 issuer: https://auth.example.com
 clientID: argocd
-clientSecret: argocd_client_secret
+clientSecret: insecure_secret
 cliClientID: argocd-cli
 requestedScopes:
   - openid
@@ -69,7 +62,7 @@ which will operate with the above example:
 ```yaml
 - id: argocd
   description: Argo CD
-  secret: '$plaintext$argocd_client_secret'
+  secret: '$pbkdf2-sha512$310000$c8p78n7pUMln0jzvd4aK4Q$JNRBzwAo0ek5qKn50cFzzvE9RXV88h1wJn5KGiHrD0YKtZaR/nCb2CJPOsKaPK0hjf.9yHxzQGZziziccp6Yng'  # The digest of 'insecure_secret'.
   public: false
   authorization_policy: two_factor
   redirect_uris:

docs/content/en/integration/openid-connect/bookstack/index.md

@@ -22,14 +22,7 @@ community: true
 
 ## Before You Begin
 
-### Common Notes
+{{% oidc-common %}}
-
-1. You are *__required__* to utilize a unique client id for every client.
-2. The client id on this page is merely an example and you can theoretically use any alphanumeric string.
-3. You *__should not__* use the client secret in this example, We *__strongly recommend__* reading the
-   [Generating Client Secrets] guide instead.
-
-[Generating Client Secrets]: ../specific-information.md#generating-client-secrets
 
 ### Assumptions
 
@@ -38,13 +31,13 @@ This example makes the following assumptions:
 * __Application Root URL:__ `https://bookstack.example.com`
 * __Authelia Root URL:__ `https://auth.example.com`
 * __Client ID:__ `bookstack`
-* __Client Secret:__ `bookstack_client_secret`
+* __Client Secret:__ `insecure_secret`
 
 *__Important Note:__ [BookStack] does not properly URL encode the secret per [RFC6749 Appendix B] at the time this
 article was last modified (noted at the bottom). This means you'll either have to use only alphanumeric characters for
 the secret or URL encode the secret yourself.*
 
-[RFC6749 Appendix B]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6749#appendix-B
+[RFC6749 Appendix B]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749#appendix-B
 
 ## Configuration
 
@@ -58,7 +51,7 @@ To configure [BookStack] to utilize Authelia as an [OpenID Connect 1.0] Provider
    2. OIDC_NAME: `Authelia`
    3. OIDC_DISPLAY_NAME_CLAIMS: `name`
    4. OIDC_CLIENT_ID: `bookstack`
-   5. OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET: `bookstack_client_secret`
+   5. OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET: `insecure_secret`
    6. OIDC_ISSUER: `https://auth.example.com`
    7. OIDC_ISSUER_DISCOVER: `true`
 
@@ -71,7 +64,7 @@ which will operate with the above example:
 ```yaml
 - id: bookstack
   description: BookStack
-  secret: '$plaintext$bookstack_client_secret'
+  secret: '$pbkdf2-sha512$310000$c8p78n7pUMln0jzvd4aK4Q$JNRBzwAo0ek5qKn50cFzzvE9RXV88h1wJn5KGiHrD0YKtZaR/nCb2CJPOsKaPK0hjf.9yHxzQGZziziccp6Yng'  # The digest of 'insecure_secret'.
   public: false
   authorization_policy: two_factor
   redirect_uris:

docs/content/en/integration/openid-connect/cloudflare-zerotrust/index.md

@@ -20,14 +20,7 @@ community: true
 
 ## Before You Begin
 
-### Common Notes
+{{% oidc-common %}}
-
-1. You are *__required__* to utilize a unique client id for every client.
-2. The client id on this page is merely an example and you can theoretically use any alphanumeric string.
-3. You *__should not__* use the client secret in this example, We *__strongly recommend__* reading the
-   [Generating Client Secrets] guide instead.
-
-[Generating Client Secrets]: ../specific-information.md#generating-client-secrets
 
 ### Assumptions
 
@@ -36,13 +29,13 @@ This example makes the following assumptions:
 * __Cloudflare Team Name:__ `example-team`
 * __Authelia Root URL:__ `https://auth.example.com`
 * __Client ID:__ `cloudflare`
-* __Client Secret:__ `cloudflare_client_secret`
+* __Client Secret:__ `insecure_secret`
 
 *__Important Note:__ [Cloudflare Zero Trust] does not properly URL encode the secret per [RFC6749 Appendix B] at the
 time this article was last modified (noted at the bottom). This means you'll either have to use only alphanumeric
 characters for the secret or URL encode the secret yourself.*
 
-[RFC6749 Appendix B]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6749#appendix-B
+[RFC6749 Appendix B]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749#appendix-B
 
 ## Configuration
 
@@ -62,7 +55,7 @@ To configure [Cloudflare Zero Trust] to utilize Authelia as an [OpenID Connect 1
 6. Set the following values:
    1. Name: `Authelia`
    2. App ID: `cloudflare`
-   3. Client Secret: `cloudflare_client_secret`
+   3. Client Secret: `insecure_secret`
    4. Auth URL: `https://auth.example.com/api/oidc/authorization`
    5. Token URL: `https://auth.example.com/api/oidc/token`
    6. Certificate URL: `https://auth.example.com/jwks.json`
@@ -79,7 +72,7 @@ which will operate with the above example:
 ```yaml
 - id: cloudflare
   description: Cloudflare ZeroTrust
-  secret: '$plaintext$cloudflare_client_secret'
+  secret: '$pbkdf2-sha512$310000$c8p78n7pUMln0jzvd4aK4Q$JNRBzwAo0ek5qKn50cFzzvE9RXV88h1wJn5KGiHrD0YKtZaR/nCb2CJPOsKaPK0hjf.9yHxzQGZziziccp6Yng'  # The digest of 'insecure_secret'.
   public: false
   authorization_policy: two_factor
   redirect_uris:

docs/content/en/integration/openid-connect/gitea/index.md

@@ -22,14 +22,7 @@ community: true
 
 ## Before You Begin
 
-### Common Notes
+{{% oidc-common %}}
-
-1. You are *__required__* to utilize a unique client id for every client.
-2. The client id on this page is merely an example and you can theoretically use any alphanumeric string.
-3. You *__should not__* use the client secret in this example, We *__strongly recommend__* reading the
-   [Generating Client Secrets] guide instead.
-
-[Generating Client Secrets]: ../specific-information.md#generating-client-secrets
 
 ### Assumptions
 
@@ -38,7 +31,7 @@ This example makes the following assumptions:
 * __Application Root URL:__ `https://gitea.example.com`
 * __Authelia Root URL:__ `https://auth.example.com`
 * __Client ID:__ `gitea`
-* __Client Secret:__ `gitea_client_secret`
+* __Client Secret:__ `insecure_secret`
 
 ## Configuration
 
@@ -54,7 +47,7 @@ To configure [Gitea] to utilize Authelia as an [OpenID Connect 1.0] Provider:
    1. Authentication Name: `authelia`
    2. OAuth2 Provider: `OpenID Connect`
    3. Client ID (Key): `gitea`
-   4. Client Secret: `gitea_client_secret`
+   4. Client Secret: `insecure_secret`
    5. OpenID Connect Auto Discovery URL: `https://auth.example.com/.well-known/openid-configuration`
 
 {{< figure src="gitea.png" alt="Gitea" width="300" >}}
@@ -86,7 +79,7 @@ will operate with the above example:
 ```yaml
 - id: gitea
   description: Gitea
-  secret: '$plaintext$gitea_client_secret'
+  secret: '$pbkdf2-sha512$310000$c8p78n7pUMln0jzvd4aK4Q$JNRBzwAo0ek5qKn50cFzzvE9RXV88h1wJn5KGiHrD0YKtZaR/nCb2CJPOsKaPK0hjf.9yHxzQGZziziccp6Yng'  # The digest of 'insecure_secret'.
   public: false
   authorization_policy: two_factor
   redirect_uris:

docs/content/en/integration/openid-connect/gitlab/index.md

@@ -22,14 +22,7 @@ community: true
 
 ## Before You Begin
 
-### Common Notes
+{{% oidc-common %}}
-
-1. You are *__required__* to utilize a unique client id for every client.
-2. The client id on this page is merely an example and you can theoretically use any alphanumeric string.
-3. You *__should not__* use the client secret in this example, We *__strongly recommend__* reading the
-   [Generating Client Secrets] guide instead.
-
-[Generating Client Secrets]: ../specific-information.md#generating-client-secrets
 
 ### Assumptions
 
@@ -38,7 +31,7 @@ This example makes the following assumptions:
 * __Application Root URL:__ `https://gitlab.example.com`
 * __Authelia Root URL:__ `https://auth.example.com`
 * __Client ID:__ `gitlab`
-* __Client Secret:__ `gitlab_client_secret`
+* __Client Secret:__ `insecure_secret`
 
 ## Configuration
 
@@ -65,7 +58,7 @@ gitlab_rails['omniauth_providers'] = [
       send_scope_to_token_endpoint: "false",
       client_options: {
         identifier: "gitlab",
-        secret: "gitlab_client_secret",
+        secret: "insecure_secret",
         redirect_uri: "https://gitlab.example.com/users/auth/openid_connect/callback"
       }
     }
@@ -82,7 +75,7 @@ which will operate with the above example:
 ```yaml
 - id: gitlab
   description: GitLab
-  secret: '$plaintext$gitlab_client_secret'
+  secret: '$pbkdf2-sha512$310000$c8p78n7pUMln0jzvd4aK4Q$JNRBzwAo0ek5qKn50cFzzvE9RXV88h1wJn5KGiHrD0YKtZaR/nCb2CJPOsKaPK0hjf.9yHxzQGZziziccp6Yng'  # The digest of 'insecure_secret'.
   public: false
   authorization_policy: two_factor
   redirect_uris:

docs/content/en/integration/openid-connect/grafana/index.md

@@ -22,14 +22,7 @@ community: true
 
 ## Before You Begin
 
-### Common Notes
+{{% oidc-common %}}
-
-1. You are *__required__* to utilize a unique client id for every client.
-2. The client id on this page is merely an example and you can theoretically use any alphanumeric string.
-3. You *__should not__* use the client secret in this example, We *__strongly recommend__* reading the
-   [Generating Client Secrets] guide instead.
-
-[Generating Client Secrets]: ../specific-information.md#generating-client-secrets
 
 ### Assumptions
 
@@ -38,7 +31,7 @@ This example makes the following assumptions:
 * __Application Root URL:__ `https://grafana.example.com`
 * __Authelia Root URL:__ `https://auth.example.com`
 * __Client ID:__ `grafana`
-* __Client Secret:__ `grafana_client_secret`
+* __Client Secret:__ `insecure_secret`
 
 ## Configuration
 
@@ -58,7 +51,7 @@ enabled = true
 name = Authelia
 icon = signin
 client_id = grafana
-client_secret = grafana_client_secret
+client_secret = insecure_secret
 scopes = openid profile email groups
 empty_scopes = false
 auth_url = https://auth.example.com/api/oidc/authorization
@@ -80,7 +73,7 @@ Configure the following environment variables:
 |        GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_ENABLED        |                      true                       |
 |         GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_NAME          |                    Authelia                     |
 |       GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID       |                     grafana                     |
-|     GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET     |              grafana_client_secret              |
+|     GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET     |                 insecure_secret                 |
 |        GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_SCOPES         |           openid profile email groups           |
 |     GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_EMPTY_SCOPES      |                      false                      |
 |       GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_AUTH_URL        | https://auth.example.com/api/oidc/authorization |
@@ -100,7 +93,7 @@ which will operate with the above example:
 ```yaml
 - id: grafana
   description: Grafana
-  secret: '$plaintext$grafana_client_secret'
+  secret: '$pbkdf2-sha512$310000$c8p78n7pUMln0jzvd4aK4Q$JNRBzwAo0ek5qKn50cFzzvE9RXV88h1wJn5KGiHrD0YKtZaR/nCb2CJPOsKaPK0hjf.9yHxzQGZziziccp6Yng'  # The digest of 'insecure_secret'.
   public: false
   authorization_policy: two_factor
   redirect_uris:

docs/content/en/integration/openid-connect/harbor/index.md

@@ -22,14 +22,7 @@ community: true
 
 ## Before You Begin
 
-### Common Notes
+{{% oidc-common %}}
-
-1. You are *__required__* to utilize a unique client id for every client.
-2. The client id on this page is merely an example and you can theoretically use any alphanumeric string.
-3. You *__should not__* use the client secret in this example, We *__strongly recommend__* reading the
-   [Generating Client Secrets] guide instead.
-
-[Generating Client Secrets]: ../specific-information.md#generating-client-secrets
 
 ### Assumptions
 
@@ -38,7 +31,7 @@ This example makes the following assumptions:
 * __Application Root URL:__ `https://harbor.example.com`
 * __Authelia Root URL:__ `https://auth.example.com`
 * __Client ID:__ `harbor`
-* __Client Secret:__ `harbor_client_secret`
+* __Client Secret:__ `insecure_secret`
 
 ## Configuration
 
@@ -54,7 +47,7 @@ To configure [Harbor] to utilize Authelia as an [OpenID Connect 1.0] Provider:
    1. OIDC Provider Name: `Authelia`
    2. OIDC Provider Endpoint: `https://auth.example.com`
    3. OIDC Client ID: `harbor`
-   4. OIDC Client Secret: `harbor_client_secret`
+   4. OIDC Client Secret: `insecure_secret`
    5. Group Claim Name: `groups`
    6. OIDC Scope: `openid,profile,email,groups`
    7. For OIDC Admin Group you can specify a group name that matches your authentication backend.
@@ -73,7 +66,7 @@ which will operate with the above example:
 ```yaml
 - id: harbor
   description: Harbor
-  secret: '$plaintext$harbor_client_secret'
+  secret: '$pbkdf2-sha512$310000$c8p78n7pUMln0jzvd4aK4Q$JNRBzwAo0ek5qKn50cFzzvE9RXV88h1wJn5KGiHrD0YKtZaR/nCb2CJPOsKaPK0hjf.9yHxzQGZziziccp6Yng'  # The digest of 'insecure_secret'.
   public: false
   authorization_policy: two_factor
   redirect_uris:

docs/content/en/integration/openid-connect/hashicorp-vault/index.md

@@ -22,14 +22,7 @@ community: true
 
 ## Before You Begin
 
-### Common Notes
+{{% oidc-common %}}
-
-1. You are *__required__* to utilize a unique client id for every client.
-2. The client id on this page is merely an example and you can theoretically use any alphanumeric string.
-3. You *__should not__* use the client secret in this example, We *__strongly recommend__* reading the
-   [Generating Client Secrets] guide instead.
-
-[Generating Client Secrets]: ../specific-information.md#generating-client-secrets
 
 ### Assumptions
 
@@ -38,7 +31,7 @@ This example makes the following assumptions:
 * __Application Root URL:__ `https://vault.example.com`
 * __Authelia Root URL:__ `https://auth.example.com`
 * __Client ID:__ `vault`
-* __Client Secret:__ `vault_client_secret`
+* __Client Secret:__ `insecure_secret`
 
 ## Configuration
 
@@ -56,7 +49,7 @@ which will operate with the above example:
 ```yaml
 - id: vault
   description: HashiCorp Vault
-  secret: '$plaintext$vault_client_secret'
+  secret: '$pbkdf2-sha512$310000$c8p78n7pUMln0jzvd4aK4Q$JNRBzwAo0ek5qKn50cFzzvE9RXV88h1wJn5KGiHrD0YKtZaR/nCb2CJPOsKaPK0hjf.9yHxzQGZziziccp6Yng'  # The digest of 'insecure_secret'.
   public: false
   authorization_policy: two_factor
   redirect_uris:

docs/content/en/integration/openid-connect/introduction.md

@@ -87,6 +87,68 @@ This scope includes the profile information the authentication backend reports a
 | preferred_username |  string  |      username      | The username the user used to login with |
 |        name        |  string  |    display_name    |          The users display name          |
 
+## Parameters
+
+The following section describes advanced parameters which can be used in various endpoints as well as their related
+configuration options.
+
+### Grant Types
+
+The following describes the various [OAuth 2.0] and [OpenID Connect 1.0] grant types and their support level. The value
+field is both the required value for the `grant_type` parameter in the authorization request and the `grant_types`
+configuration option.
+
+|                   Grant Type                    | Supported |                     Value                      |                                Notes                                |
+|:-----------------------------------------------:|:---------:|:----------------------------------------------:|:-------------------------------------------------------------------:|
+|         [OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code]          |    Yes    |              `authorization_code`              |                                                                     |
+| [OAuth 2.0 Resource Owner Password Credentials] |    No     |                   `password`                   | This Grant Type has been deprecated and should not normally be used |
+|         [OAuth 2.0 Client Credentials]          |    Yes    |              `client_credentials`              |                                                                     |
+|              [OAuth 2.0 Implicit]               |    Yes    |                   `implicit`                   | This Grant Type has been deprecated and should not normally be used |
+|            [OAuth 2.0 Refresh Token]            |    Yes    |                `refresh_token`                 |                                                                     |
+|             [OAuth 2.0 Device Code]             |    No     | `urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:device_code` |                                                                     |
+|
+
+[OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749#section-1.3.1
+[OAuth 2.0 Implicit]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749#section-1.3.2
+[OAuth 2.0 Resource Owner Password Credentials]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749#section-1.3.3
+[OAuth 2.0 Client Credentials]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749#section-1.3.4
+[OAuth 2.0 Refresh Token]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749#section-1.5
+[OAuth 2.0 Device Code]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8628#section-3.4
+
+### Response Types
+
+The following describes the supported response types. See the [OAuth 2.0 Multiple Response Type Encoding Practices] for
+more technical information.
+
+|         Flow Type         |        Values         |
+|:-------------------------:|:---------------------:|
+| [Authorization Code Flow] |        `code`         |
+|      [Implicit Flow]      |   `token id_token`    |
+|      [Implicit Flow]      |      `id_token`       |
+|      [Implicit Flow]      |        `token`        |
+|       [Hybrid Flow]       |     `code token`      |
+|       [Hybrid Flow]       |    `code id_token`    |
+|       [Hybrid Flow]       | `code token id_token` |
+
+[Authorization Code Flow]: https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#CodeFlowAuth
+[Implicit Flow]: https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#ImplicitFlowAuth
+[Hybrid Flow]: https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#HybridFlowAuth
+
+[OAuth 2.0 Multiple Response Type Encoding Practices]: https://openid.net/specs/oauth-v2-multiple-response-types-1_0.html
+
+### Response Modes
+
+The following describes the supported response modes. See the [OAuth 2.0 Multiple Response Type Encoding Practices] for
+more technical information.
+
+|         Name          |    Value    |
+|:---------------------:|:-----------:|
+|     Query String      |   `query`   |
+|       Fragment        | `fragment`  |
+| [OAuth 2.0 Form Post] | `form_post` |
+
+[OAuth 2.0 Form Post]: https://openid.net/specs/oauth-v2-form-post-response-mode-1_0.html
+
 ## Authentication Method References
 
 Authelia currently supports adding the `amr` [Claim] to the [ID Token] utilizing the [RFC8176] Authentication Method
@@ -166,16 +228,16 @@ These endpoints implement OpenID Connect elements.
 [OpenID Connect 1.0]: https://openid.net/connect/
 
 [OpenID Connect Discovery]: https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-discovery-1_0.html
-[OAuth 2.0 Authorization Server Metadata]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8414.html
+[OAuth 2.0 Authorization Server Metadata]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8414
 
-[JSON Web Key Sets]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7517.html#section-5
+[JSON Web Key Sets]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7517#section-5
 
 [Authorization]: https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#AuthorizationEndpoint
 [Token]: https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#TokenEndpoint
 [UserInfo]: https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#UserInfo
-[Introspection]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7662.html
+[Introspection]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7662
-[Revocation]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7009.html
+[Revocation]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7009
 
-[RFC8176]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8176.html
+[RFC8176]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8176
-[RFC4122]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4122.html
+[RFC4122]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4122
 [Subject Identifier Types]: https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#SubjectIDTypes

docs/content/en/integration/openid-connect/komga/index.md

@@ -22,14 +22,7 @@ community: true
 
 ## Before You Begin
 
-### Common Notes
+{{% oidc-common %}}
-
-1. You are *__required__* to utilize a unique client id for every client.
-2. The client id on this page is merely an example and you can theoretically use any alphanumeric string.
-3. You *__should not__* use the client secret in this example, We *__strongly recommend__* reading the
-   [Generating Client Secrets] guide instead.
-
-[Generating Client Secrets]: ../specific-information.md#generating-client-secrets
 
 ### Assumptions
 
@@ -38,7 +31,7 @@ This example makes the following assumptions:
 * __Application Root URL:__ `https://komga.example.com`
 * __Authelia Root URL:__ `https://auth.example.com`
 * __Client ID:__ `komga`
-* __Client Secret:__ `komga_client_secret`
+* __Client Secret:__ `insecure_secret`
 
 ## Configuration
 
@@ -58,7 +51,7 @@ spring:
         registration:
           authelia:
             client-id: `komga`
-            client-secret: `komga_client_secret`
+            client-secret: `insecure_secret`
             client-name: Authelia
             scope: openid,profile,email
             authorization-grant-type: authorization_code
@@ -78,7 +71,7 @@ which will operate with the above example:
 ```yaml
 - id: komga
   description: Komga
-  secret: '$plaintext$komga_client_secret'
+  secret: '$pbkdf2-sha512$310000$c8p78n7pUMln0jzvd4aK4Q$JNRBzwAo0ek5qKn50cFzzvE9RXV88h1wJn5KGiHrD0YKtZaR/nCb2CJPOsKaPK0hjf.9yHxzQGZziziccp6Yng'  # The digest of 'insecure_secret'.
   public: false
   authorization_policy: two_factor
   redirect_uris:

docs/content/en/integration/openid-connect/nextcloud/index.md

@@ -22,14 +22,7 @@ community: true
 
 ## Before You Begin
 
-### Common Notes
+{{% oidc-common %}}
-
-1. You are *__required__* to utilize a unique client id for every client.
-2. The client id on this page is merely an example and you can theoretically use any alphanumeric string.
-3. You *__should not__* use the client secret in this example, We *__strongly recommend__* reading the
-   [Generating Client Secrets] guide instead.
-
-[Generating Client Secrets]: ../specific-information.md#generating-client-secrets
 
 ### Assumptions
 
@@ -38,7 +31,7 @@ This example makes the following assumptions:
 * __Application Root URL:__ `https://nextcloud.example.com`
 * __Authelia Root URL:__ `https://auth.example.com`
 * __Client ID:__ `nextcloud`
-* __Client Secret:__ `nextcloud_client_secret`
+* __Client Secret:__ `insecure_secret`
 
 ## Configuration
 
@@ -55,7 +48,7 @@ $CONFIG = array (
     'lost_password_link' => 'disabled',
     'oidc_login_provider_url' => 'https://auth.example.com',
     'oidc_login_client_id' => 'nextcloud',
-    'oidc_login_client_secret' => 'nextcloud_client_secret',
+    'oidc_login_client_secret' => 'insecure_secret',
     'oidc_login_auto_redirect' => false,
     'oidc_login_end_session_redirect' => false,
     'oidc_login_button_text' => 'Log in with Authelia',
@@ -94,7 +87,7 @@ which will operate with the above example:
 ```yaml
 - id: nextcloud
   description: NextCloud
-  secret: '$plaintext$nextcloud_client_secret'
+  secret: '$pbkdf2-sha512$310000$c8p78n7pUMln0jzvd4aK4Q$JNRBzwAo0ek5qKn50cFzzvE9RXV88h1wJn5KGiHrD0YKtZaR/nCb2CJPOsKaPK0hjf.9yHxzQGZziziccp6Yng'  # The digest of 'insecure_secret'.
   public: false
   authorization_policy: two_factor
   redirect_uris:

docs/content/en/integration/openid-connect/outline/index.md

@@ -22,14 +22,7 @@ community: true
 
 ## Before You Begin
 
-### Common Notes
+{{% oidc-common %}}
-
-1. You are *__required__* to utilize a unique client id for every client.
-2. The client id on this page is merely an example and you can theoretically use any alphanumeric string.
-3. You *__should not__* use the client secret in this example, We *__strongly recommend__* reading the
-   [Generating Client Secrets] guide instead.
-
-[Generating Client Secrets]: ../specific-information.md#generating-client-secrets
 
 ### Assumptions
 
@@ -38,7 +31,7 @@ This example makes the following assumptions:
 * __Application Root URL:__ `https://outline.example.com`
 * __Authelia Root URL:__ `https://auth.example.com`
 * __Client ID:__ `outline`
-* __Client Secret:__ `outline_client_secret`
+* __Client Secret:__ `insecure_secret`
 
 *__Important Note:__ At the time of this writing [Outline] requires the `offline_access` scope by default. Failure to include this scope will result
 in an error as [Outline] will attempt to use a refresh token that is never issued.*
@@ -55,7 +48,7 @@ URL=https://outline.example.com
 FORCE_HTTPS=true
 
 OIDC_CLIENT_ID=outline
-OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET=outline_client_secret
+OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET=insecure_secret
 OIDC_AUTH_URI=https://auth.example.com/api/oidc/authorization
 OIDC_TOKEN_URI=https://auth.example.com/api/oidc/token
 OIDC_USERINFO_URI=https://auth.example.com/api/oidc/userinfo
@@ -73,7 +66,7 @@ which will operate with the above example:
 ```yaml
 - id: outline
   description: Outline
-  secret: '$plaintext$outline_client_secret'
+  secret: '$pbkdf2-sha512$310000$c8p78n7pUMln0jzvd4aK4Q$JNRBzwAo0ek5qKn50cFzzvE9RXV88h1wJn5KGiHrD0YKtZaR/nCb2CJPOsKaPK0hjf.9yHxzQGZziziccp6Yng'  # The digest of 'insecure_secret'.
   public: false
   authorization_policy: two_factor
   redirect_uris:

docs/content/en/integration/openid-connect/portainer/index.md

@@ -24,14 +24,7 @@ aliases:
 
 ## Before You Begin
 
-### Common Notes
+{{% oidc-common %}}
-
-1. You are *__required__* to utilize a unique client id for every client.
-2. The client id on this page is merely an example and you can theoretically use any alphanumeric string.
-3. You *__should not__* use the client secret in this example, We *__strongly recommend__* reading the
-   [Generating Client Secrets] guide instead.
-
-[Generating Client Secrets]: ../specific-information.md#generating-client-secrets
 
 ### Assumptions
 
@@ -40,7 +33,7 @@ This example makes the following assumptions:
 * __Application Root URL:__ `https://portainer.example.com`
 * __Authelia Root URL:__ `https://auth.example.com`
 * __Client ID:__ `portainer`
-* __Client Secret:__ `portainer_client_secret`
+* __Client Secret:__ `insecure_secret`
 
 ## Configuration
 
@@ -55,7 +48,7 @@ To configure [Portainer] to utilize Authelia as an [OpenID Connect 1.0] Provider
    2. Provider: Custom
    3. Enable *Automatic User Provision* if you want users to automatically be created in [Portainer].
    4. Client ID: `portainer`
-   5. Client Secret: `portainer_client_secret`
+   5. Client Secret: `insecure_secret`
    6. Authorization URL: `https://auth.example.com/api/oidc/authorization`
    7. Access Token URL: `https://auth.example.com/api/oidc/token`
    8. Resource URL: `https://auth.example.com/api/oidc/userinfo`
@@ -75,7 +68,7 @@ which will operate with the above example:
 ```yaml
 - id: portainer
   description: Portainer
-  secret: '$plaintext$portainer_client_secret'
+  secret: '$pbkdf2-sha512$310000$c8p78n7pUMln0jzvd4aK4Q$JNRBzwAo0ek5qKn50cFzzvE9RXV88h1wJn5KGiHrD0YKtZaR/nCb2CJPOsKaPK0hjf.9yHxzQGZziziccp6Yng'  # The digest of 'insecure_secret'.
   public: false
   authorization_policy: two_factor
   redirect_uris:

docs/content/en/integration/openid-connect/proxmox/index.md

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ This example makes the following assumptions:
 * __Application Root URL:__ `https://proxmox.example.com`
 * __Authelia Root URL:__ `https://auth.example.com`
 * __Client ID:__ `proxmox`
-* __Client Secret:__ `proxmox_client_secret`
+* __Client Secret:__ `insecure_secret`
 * __Realm__ `authelia`
 
 ## Configuration
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ To configure [Proxmox] to utilize Authelia as an [OpenID Connect 1.0] Provider:
    1. Issuer URL: `https://auth.example.com`
    2. Realm: `authelia`
    3. Client ID: `proxmox`
-   4. Client Key: `proxmox_client_secret`
+   4. Client Key: `insecure_secret`
    5. Username Claim `preferred_username`
    6. Scopes: `openid profile email`
    7. Enable *Autocreate Users* if you want users to automatically be created in [Proxmox].
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ which will operate with the above example:
 ```yaml
 - id: proxmox
   description: Proxmox
-  secret: '$plaintext$proxmox_client_secret'
+  secret: '$pbkdf2-sha512$310000$c8p78n7pUMln0jzvd4aK4Q$JNRBzwAo0ek5qKn50cFzzvE9RXV88h1wJn5KGiHrD0YKtZaR/nCb2CJPOsKaPK0hjf.9yHxzQGZziziccp6Yng'  # The digest of 'insecure_secret'.
   public: false
   authorization_policy: two_factor
   redirect_uris:

docs/content/en/integration/openid-connect/seafile/index.md

@@ -22,14 +22,7 @@ community: true
 
 ## Before You Begin
 
-### Common Notes
+{{% oidc-common %}}
-
-1. You are *__required__* to utilize a unique client id for every client.
-2. The client id on this page is merely an example and you can theoretically use any alphanumeric string.
-3. You *__should not__* use the client secret in this example, We *__strongly recommend__* reading the
-   [Generating Client Secrets] guide instead.
-
-[Generating Client Secrets]: ../specific-information.md#generating-client-secrets
 
 ### Assumptions
 
@@ -38,7 +31,7 @@ This example makes the following assumptions:
 * __Application Root URL:__ `https://seafile.example.com`
 * __Authelia Root URL:__ `https://auth.example.com`
 * __Client ID:__ `seafile`
-* __Client Secret:__ `seafile_client_secret`
+* __Client Secret:__ `insecure_secret`
 
 ## Configuration
 
@@ -55,7 +48,7 @@ To configure [Seafile] to utilize Authelia as an [OpenID Connect 1.0] Provider:
 ENABLE_OAUTH = True
 OAUTH_ENABLE_INSECURE_TRANSPORT = False
 OAUTH_CLIENT_ID = "seafile"
-OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET = "seafile_client_secret"
+OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET = "insecure_secret"
 OAUTH_REDIRECT_URL = 'https://seafile.example.com/oauth/callback/'
 OAUTH_PROVIDER_DOMAIN = 'auth.example.com'
 OAUTH_AUTHORIZATION_URL = 'https://auth.example.com/api/oidc/authorization'
@@ -82,7 +75,7 @@ which will operate with the above example:
 ```yaml
 - id: seafile
   description: Seafile
-  secret: '$plaintext$seafile_client_secret'
+  secret: '$pbkdf2-sha512$310000$c8p78n7pUMln0jzvd4aK4Q$JNRBzwAo0ek5qKn50cFzzvE9RXV88h1wJn5KGiHrD0YKtZaR/nCb2CJPOsKaPK0hjf.9yHxzQGZziziccp6Yng'  # The digest of 'insecure_secret'.
   public: false
   authorization_policy: two_factor
   redirect_uris:

docs/content/en/integration/openid-connect/specific-information.md

@@ -34,6 +34,22 @@ using PBKDF2 which can be stored in the Authelia configuration.
 
 ### Plaintext
 
-Authelia supports storing the plaintext secret in the configuration. This may be discontinued in the future. Plaintext
+Authelia *technically* supports storing the plaintext secret in the configuration. This will likely be completely
-is either denoted by the `$plaintext$` prefix where everything after the prefix is the secret. In addition if the secret
+unavailable in the future as it was a mistake to implement it like this in the first place. While some other OpenID
-does not start with the `$` character it's considered as a plaintext secret for the time being but is deprecated.
+Connect 1.0 providers operate in this way, it's more often than not that they operating in this way in error. The
+current *technical support* for this is only to prevent massive upheaval to users and give them time to migrate.
+
+As per [RFC6819 Section 5.1.4.1.3](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6819#section-5.1.4.1.3) the secret should
+only be stored by the authorization server as hashes / digests unless there is a very specific specification or protocol
+that is implemented by the authorization server which requires access to the secret in the clear to operate properly in
+which case the secret should be encrypted and not be stored in plaintext. The most likely long term outcome is that the
+client configurations will be stored in the database with the secret both salted and peppered.
+
+Authelia currently does not implement any of the specifications or protocols which require secrets being accessible in
+the clear and currently has no plans to implement any of these. As such it's *__strongly discouraged and heavily
+deprecated__* and we instead recommended that users remove this from their configuration entirely and use the
+[Generating Client Secrets](#generating-client-secrets) guide.
+
+Plaintext is either denoted by the `$plaintext$` prefix where everything after the prefix is the secret. In addition if
+the secret does not start with the `$` character it's considered as a plaintext secret for the time being but is
+deprecated as is the `$plaintext$` prefix.

docs/content/en/integration/openid-connect/synapse/index.md

@@ -22,14 +22,7 @@ community: true
 
 ## Before You Begin
 
-### Common Notes
+{{% oidc-common %}}
-
-1. You are *__required__* to utilize a unique client id for every client.
-2. The client id on this page is merely an example and you can theoretically use any alphanumeric string.
-3. You *__should not__* use the client secret in this example, We *__strongly recommend__* reading the
-   [Generating Client Secrets] guide instead.
-
-[Generating Client Secrets]: ../specific-information.md#generating-client-secrets
 
 ### Assumptions
 
@@ -38,7 +31,7 @@ This example makes the following assumptions:
 * __Application Root URL:__ `https://matrix.example.com/`
 * __Authelia Root URL:__ `https://auth.example.com`
 * __Client ID:__ `synapse`
-* __Client Secret:__ `synapse_client_secret`
+* __Client Secret:__ `insecure_secret`
 
 ## Configuration
 
@@ -56,7 +49,7 @@ oidc_providers:
     discover: true
     issuer: "https://auth.example.com"
     client_id: "synapse"
-    client_secret: "synapse_client_secret"
+    client_secret: "insecure_secret"
     scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email"]
     allow_existing_users: true
     user_mapping_provider:
@@ -76,7 +69,7 @@ which will operate with the above example:
 ```yaml
 - id: synapse
   description: Synapse
-  secret: '$plaintext$synapse_client_secret'
+  secret: '$pbkdf2-sha512$310000$c8p78n7pUMln0jzvd4aK4Q$JNRBzwAo0ek5qKn50cFzzvE9RXV88h1wJn5KGiHrD0YKtZaR/nCb2CJPOsKaPK0hjf.9yHxzQGZziziccp6Yng'  # The digest of 'insecure_secret'.
   public: false
   authorization_policy: two_factor
   redirect_uris:

docs/content/en/integration/openid-connect/synology-dsm/index.md

@@ -22,14 +22,7 @@ community: true
 
 ## Before You Begin
 
-### Common Notes
+{{% oidc-common %}}
-
-1. You are *__required__* to utilize a unique client id for every client.
-2. The client id on this page is merely an example and you can theoretically use any alphanumeric string.
-3. You *__should not__* use the client secret in this example, We *__strongly recommend__* reading the
-   [Generating Client Secrets] guide instead.
-
-[Generating Client Secrets]: ../specific-information.md#generating-client-secrets
 
 ### Specific Notes
 
@@ -43,7 +36,7 @@ This example makes the following assumptions:
 * __Application Root URL:__ `https://dsm.example.com/`
 * __Authelia Root URL:__ `https://auth.example.com`
 * __Client ID:__ `synology-dsm`
-* __Client Secret:__ `synology-dsm_client_secret`
+* __Client Secret:__ `insecure_secret`
 
 ## Configuration
 
@@ -61,7 +54,7 @@ To configure [Synology DSM] to utilize Authelia as an [OpenID Connect 1.0] Provi
     * Name: `Authelia`
     * Well Known URL: `https://auth.example.com/.well-known/openid-configuration`
     * Application ID: `synology-dsm`
-    * Application Key: `synology-dsm_client_secret`
+    * Application Key: `insecure_secret`
     * Redirect URL: `https://dsm.example.com`
     * Authorisation Scope: `openid profile groups email`
     * Username Claim: `preferred_username`
@@ -78,7 +71,7 @@ which will operate with the above example:
 ```yaml
 - id: synology-dsm
   description: Synology DSM
-  secret: '$plaintext$synology-dsm_client_secret'
+  secret: '$pbkdf2-sha512$310000$c8p78n7pUMln0jzvd4aK4Q$JNRBzwAo0ek5qKn50cFzzvE9RXV88h1wJn5KGiHrD0YKtZaR/nCb2CJPOsKaPK0hjf.9yHxzQGZziziccp6Yng'  # The digest of 'insecure_secret'.
   public: false
   authorization_policy: two_factor
   redirect_uris:

docs/content/en/integration/proxies/caddy.md

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ nextcloud.example.com {
                 ## The following commented line is for configuring the Authelia URL in the proxy. We strongly suggest
                 ## this is configured in the Session Cookies section of the Authelia configuration.
                 # uri /api/authz/forward-auth?authelia_url=https://auth.example.com/
-                copy_headers Remote-User Remote-Groups Remote-Name Remote-Email
+                copy_headers Authorization Proxy-Authorization Remote-User Remote-Groups Remote-Email Remote-Name
 
                 ## This import needs to be included if you're relying on a trusted proxies configuration.
                 import trusted_proxy_list
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ example.com {
         handle @nextcloud {
                 forward_auth authelia:9091 {
                         uri /api/authz/forward-auth?authelia_url=https://example.com/authelia/
-                        copy_headers Remote-User Remote-Groups Remote-Name Remote-Email
+                        copy_headers Authorization Proxy-Authorization Remote-User Remote-Groups Remote-Email Remote-Name
 
                         ## This import needs to be included if you're relying on a trusted proxies configuration.
                         import trusted_proxy_list
@@ -198,10 +198,12 @@ nextcloud.example.com {
                 ##   2. Copy the relevant headers from the auth request and provide them to the backend.
                 @good status 2xx
                 handle_response @good {
+                        request_header Authorization {http.reverse_proxy.header.Authorization}
+                        request_header Proxy-Authorization {http.reverse_proxy.header.Proxy-Authorization}
                         request_header Remote-User {http.reverse_proxy.header.Remote-User}
                         request_header Remote-Groups {http.reverse_proxy.header.Remote-Groups}
-                        request_header Remote-Name {http.reverse_proxy.header.Remote-Name}
                         request_header Remote-Email {http.reverse_proxy.header.Remote-Email}
+                        request_header Remote-Name {http.reverse_proxy.header.Remote-Name}
                 }
         }
 

docs/content/en/integration/proxies/envoy.md

@@ -168,6 +168,13 @@ static_resources:
                   - name: envoy.filters.http.ext_authz
                     typed_config:
                       "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.ext_authz.v3.ExtAuthz
+                      transport_api_version: v3
+                      allowed_headers:
+                        patterns:
+                          - exact: authorization
+                          - exact: proxy-authorization
+                          - exact: accept
+                          - exact: cookie
                       http_service:
                         path_prefix: /api/authz/ext-authz/
                         server_uri:
@@ -177,9 +184,10 @@ static_resources:
                         authorization_request:
                           allowed_headers:
                             patterns:
+                              - exact: authorization
+                              - exact: proxy-authorization
                               - exact: accept
                               - exact: cookie
-                              - exact: proxy-authorization
                           headers_to_add:
                             - key: X-Forwarded-Proto
                               value: '%REQ(:SCHEME)%'
@@ -207,9 +215,9 @@ static_resources:
   clusters:
     - name: nextcloud
       connect_timeout: 0.25s
-      type: LOGICAL_DNS
+      type: logical_dns
-      dns_lookup_family: V4_ONLY
+      dns_lookup_family: v4_only
-      lb_policy: ROUND_ROBIN
+      lb_policy: round_robin
       load_assignment:
         cluster_name: nextcloud
         endpoints:
@@ -221,9 +229,9 @@ static_resources:
                       port_value: 80
     - name: authelia
       connect_timeout: 0.25s
-      type: LOGICAL_DNS
+      type: logical_dns
-      dns_lookup_family: V4_ONLY
+      dns_lookup_family: v4_only
-      lb_policy: ROUND_ROBIN
+      lb_policy: round_robin
       load_assignment:
         cluster_name: authelia
         endpoints:
@@ -233,6 +241,17 @@ static_resources:
                     socket_address:
                       address: authelia
                       port_value: 9091
+layered_runtime:
+  layers:
+    - name: static_layer_0
+      static_layer:
+        envoy:
+          resource_limits:
+            listener:
+              example_listener_name:
+                connection_limit: 10000
+        overload:
+          global_downstream_max_connections: 50000
 ```
 {{< /details >}}
 

docs/content/en/integration/proxies/haproxy.md

@@ -218,29 +218,53 @@ backend be_authelia
     server authelia authelia:9091
 
 backend be_nextcloud
-    # Pass Remote-User, Remote-Name, Remote-Email and Remote-Groups headers
+    ## Pass the special authorization response headers to the protected application.
+    acl authorization_exist var(req.auth_response_header.authorization) -m found
+    acl proxy_authorization_exist var(req.auth_response_header.proxy_authorization) -m found
+
+    http-request set-header Authorization %[var(req.auth_response_header.authorization)] if authorization_exist
+    http-request set-header Proxy-Authorization %[var(req.auth_response_header.proxy_authorization)] if proxy_authorization_exist
+
+    ## Pass the special metadata response headers to the protected application.
     acl remote_user_exist var(req.auth_response_header.remote_user) -m found
     acl remote_groups_exist var(req.auth_response_header.remote_groups) -m found
     acl remote_name_exist var(req.auth_response_header.remote_name) -m found
     acl remote_email_exist var(req.auth_response_header.remote_email) -m found
+
     http-request set-header Remote-User %[var(req.auth_response_header.remote_user)] if remote_user_exist
     http-request set-header Remote-Groups %[var(req.auth_response_header.remote_groups)] if remote_groups_exist
     http-request set-header Remote-Name %[var(req.auth_response_header.remote_name)] if remote_name_exist
     http-request set-header Remote-Email %[var(req.auth_response_header.remote_email)] if remote_email_exist
 
+    ## Pass the Set-Cookie response headers to the user.
+    acl set_cookie_exist var(req.auth_response_header.set_cookie) -m found
+    http-response set-header Set-Cookie %[var(req.auth_response_header.set_cookie)] if set_cookie_exist
+
     server nextcloud nextcloud:443 ssl verify none
 
 backend be_heimdall
-    # Pass Remote-User, Remote-Name, Remote-Email and Remote-Groups headers
+    ## Pass the special authorization response headers to the protected application.
+    acl authorization_exist var(req.auth_response_header.authorization) -m found
+    acl proxy_authorization_exist var(req.auth_response_header.proxy_authorization) -m found
+
+    http-request set-header Authorization %[var(req.auth_response_header.authorization)] if authorization_exist
+    http-request set-header Proxy-Authorization %[var(req.auth_response_header.proxy_authorization)] if proxy_authorization_exist
+
+    ## Pass the special metadata response headers to the protected application.
     acl remote_user_exist var(req.auth_response_header.remote_user) -m found
     acl remote_groups_exist var(req.auth_response_header.remote_groups) -m found
     acl remote_name_exist var(req.auth_response_header.remote_name) -m found
     acl remote_email_exist var(req.auth_response_header.remote_email) -m found
+
     http-request set-header Remote-User %[var(req.auth_response_header.remote_user)] if remote_user_exist
     http-request set-header Remote-Groups %[var(req.auth_response_header.remote_groups)] if remote_groups_exist
     http-request set-header Remote-Name %[var(req.auth_response_header.remote_name)] if remote_name_exist
     http-request set-header Remote-Email %[var(req.auth_response_header.remote_email)] if remote_email_exist
 
+    ## Pass the Set-Cookie response headers to the user.
+    acl set_cookie_exist var(req.auth_response_header.set_cookie) -m found
+    http-response set-header Set-Cookie %[var(req.auth_response_header.set_cookie)] if set_cookie_exist
+
     server heimdall heimdall:443 ssl verify none
 ```
 
@@ -325,29 +349,53 @@ listen authelia_proxy
     server authelia authelia:9091 ssl verify none
 
 backend be_nextcloud
-    # Pass Remote-User, Remote-Name, Remote-Email and Remote-Groups headers
+    ## Pass the special authorization response headers to the protected application.
+    acl authorization_exist var(req.auth_response_header.authorization) -m found
+    acl proxy_authorization_exist var(req.auth_response_header.proxy_authorization) -m found
+
+    http-request set-header Authorization %[var(req.auth_response_header.authorization)] if authorization_exist
+    http-request set-header Proxy-Authorization %[var(req.auth_response_header.proxy_authorization)] if proxy_authorization_exist
+
+    ## Pass the special metadata response headers to the protected application.
     acl remote_user_exist var(req.auth_response_header.remote_user) -m found
     acl remote_groups_exist var(req.auth_response_header.remote_groups) -m found
     acl remote_name_exist var(req.auth_response_header.remote_name) -m found
     acl remote_email_exist var(req.auth_response_header.remote_email) -m found
+
     http-request set-header Remote-User %[var(req.auth_response_header.remote_user)] if remote_user_exist
     http-request set-header Remote-Groups %[var(req.auth_response_header.remote_groups)] if remote_groups_exist
     http-request set-header Remote-Name %[var(req.auth_response_header.remote_name)] if remote_name_exist
     http-request set-header Remote-Email %[var(req.auth_response_header.remote_email)] if remote_email_exist
 
+    ## Pass the Set-Cookie response headers to the user.
+    acl set_cookie_exist var(req.auth_response_header.set_cookie) -m found
+    http-response set-header Set-Cookie %[var(req.auth_response_header.set_cookie)] if set_cookie_exist
+
     server nextcloud nextcloud:443 ssl verify none
 
 backend be_heimdall
-    # Pass Remote-User, Remote-Name, Remote-Email and Remote-Groups headers
+    ## Pass the special authorization response headers to the protected application.
+    acl authorization_exist var(req.auth_response_header.authorization) -m found
+    acl proxy_authorization_exist var(req.auth_response_header.proxy_authorization) -m found
+
+    http-request set-header Authorization %[var(req.auth_response_header.authorization)] if authorization_exist
+    http-request set-header Proxy-Authorization %[var(req.auth_response_header.proxy_authorization)] if proxy_authorization_exist
+
+    ## Pass the special metadata response headers to the protected application.
     acl remote_user_exist var(req.auth_response_header.remote_user) -m found
     acl remote_groups_exist var(req.auth_response_header.remote_groups) -m found
     acl remote_name_exist var(req.auth_response_header.remote_name) -m found
     acl remote_email_exist var(req.auth_response_header.remote_email) -m found
+
     http-request set-header Remote-User %[var(req.auth_response_header.remote_user)] if remote_user_exist
     http-request set-header Remote-Groups %[var(req.auth_response_header.remote_groups)] if remote_groups_exist
     http-request set-header Remote-Name %[var(req.auth_response_header.remote_name)] if remote_name_exist
     http-request set-header Remote-Email %[var(req.auth_response_header.remote_email)] if remote_email_exist
 
+    ## Pass the Set-Cookie response headers to the user.
+    acl set_cookie_exist var(req.auth_response_header.set_cookie) -m found
+    http-response set-header Set-Cookie %[var(req.auth_response_header.set_cookie)] if set_cookie_exist
+
     server heimdall heimdall:443 ssl verify none
 ```
 

docs/content/en/integration/proxies/nginx.md

@@ -433,17 +433,29 @@ set_escape_uri $target_url $scheme://$http_host$request_uri;
 ## Uncomment this line if you're using NGINX without the http_set_misc module.
 # set $target_url $scheme://$http_host$request_uri;
 
-## Save the upstream response headers from Authelia to variables.
+## Save the upstream authorization response headers from Authelia to variables.
+auth_request_set $authorization $upstream_http_authorization;
+auth_request_set $proxy_authorization $upstream_http_proxy_authorization;
+
+## Inject the authorization response headers from the variables into the request made to the backend.
+proxy_set_header Authorization $authorization;
+proxy_set_header Proxy-Authorization $proxy_authorization;
+
+## Save the upstream metadata response headers from Authelia to variables.
 auth_request_set $user $upstream_http_remote_user;
 auth_request_set $groups $upstream_http_remote_groups;
 auth_request_set $name $upstream_http_remote_name;
 auth_request_set $email $upstream_http_remote_email;
 
-## Inject the response headers from the variables into the request made to the backend.
+## Inject the metadata response headers from the variables into the request made to the backend.
 proxy_set_header Remote-User $user;
 proxy_set_header Remote-Groups $groups;
-proxy_set_header Remote-Name $name;
 proxy_set_header Remote-Email $email;
+proxy_set_header Remote-Name $name;
+
+## Include the Set-Cookie header if present.
+auth_request_set $cookie $upstream_http_set_cookie;
+add_header Set-Cookie $cookie;
 
 ## If the subreqest returns 200 pass to the backend, if the subrequest returns 401 redirect to the portal.
 error_page 401 =302 https://auth.example.com/?rd=$target_url;

docs/content/en/integration/proxies/traefik.md

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ services:
       ## configured in the Session Cookies section of the Authelia configuration.
       # - 'traefik.http.middlewares.authelia.forwardAuth.address=http://authelia:9091/api/authz/forward-auth?authelia_url=https%3A%2F%2Fauth.example.com%2F'
       - 'traefik.http.middlewares.authelia.forwardAuth.trustForwardHeader=true'
-      - 'traefik.http.middlewares.authelia.forwardAuth.authResponseHeaders=Authorization,Proxy-Authorization,Remote-User,Remote-Groups,Remote-Name,Remote-Email'
+      - 'traefik.http.middlewares.authelia.forwardAuth.authResponseHeaders=Authorization,Proxy-Authorization,Remote-User,Remote-Groups,Remote-Email,Remote-Name'
   nextcloud:
     container_name: nextcloud
     image: linuxserver/nextcloud
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ This can be avoided a couple different ways:
 ## configured in the Session Cookies section of the Authelia configuration.
 # - 'traefik.http.middlewares.authelia.forwardAuth.address=http://authelia:9091/api/authz/forward-auth?authelia_url=https%3A%2F%2Fauth.example.com%2F'
 - 'traefik.http.middlewares.authelia.forwardAuth.trustForwardHeader=true'
-- 'traefik.http.middlewares.authelia.forwardAuth.authResponseHeaders=Authorization,Proxy-Authorization,Remote-User,Remote-Groups,Remote-Name,Remote-Email'
+- 'traefik.http.middlewares.authelia.forwardAuth.authResponseHeaders=Authorization,Proxy-Authorization,Remote-User,Remote-Groups,Remote-Email,Remote-Name'
 ```
 
 ## See Also

docs/content/en/integration/proxies/traefikv1.md

@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ services:
       ## configured in the Session Cookies section of the Authelia configuration.
       # - 'traefik.frontend.auth.forward.address=http://authelia:9091/api/authz/forward-auth?authelia_url=https%3A%2F%2Fauth.example.com%2F'
       - 'traefik.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true'
-      - 'traefik.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=Authorization,Proxy-Authorization,Remote-User,Remote-Groups,Remote-Name,Remote-Email'
+      - 'traefik.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=Authorization,Proxy-Authorization,Remote-User,Remote-Groups,Remote-Email,Remote-Name'
     expose:
       - 443
     restart: unless-stopped
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ services:
       - 'traefik.frontend.rule=Host:heimdall.example.com'
       - 'traefik.frontend.auth.forward.address=http://authelia:9091/api/authz/forward-auth/basic'
       - 'traefik.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true'
-      - 'traefik.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=Authorization,Proxy-Authorization,Remote-User,Remote-Groups,Remote-Name,Remote-Email'
+      - 'traefik.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=Authorization,Proxy-Authorization,Remote-User,Remote-Groups,Remote-Email,Remote-Name'
     expose:
       - 443
     restart: unless-stopped

docs/content/en/overview/security/measures.md

@@ -216,9 +216,9 @@ to port 587 (_the `submission` port, a common alternative that uses STARTTLS ins
 
 [docs-config-smtp-port]: ../../configuration/notifications/smtp.md#port
 [cleartext]: https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/312.html
-[service-submissions]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8314#section-7.3
+[service-submissions]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8314#section-7.3
-[port-465]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8314#section-3.3
+[port-465]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8314#section-3.3
-[smtp-auth]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6409#section-4.3
+[smtp-auth]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6409#section-4.3
 
 ## Protection against open redirects
 

docs/content/en/reference/cli/authelia/authelia_crypto_certificate_ecdsa_generate.md

@@ -35,20 +35,23 @@ authelia crypto certificate ecdsa generate --help
 ### Options
 
 ```
+      --bundle                           enables generating the certificate bundle if the --path.ca flag is set
       --ca                               create the certificate as a certificate authority certificate
   -n, --common-name string               certificate common name
       --country strings                  certificate country
   -b, --curve string                     Sets the elliptic curve which can be P224, P256, P384, or P521 (default "P256")
   -d, --directory string                 directory where the generated keys, certificates, etc will be stored
-      --duration duration             duration of time the certificate is valid for (default 8760h0m0s)
+      --duration string                  duration of time the certificate is valid for (default "1y")
       --extended-usage strings           specify the extended usage types of the certificate
       --file.ca-certificate string       certificate authority certificate to use when signing this certificate (default "ca.public.crt")
       --file.ca-private-key string       certificate authority private key to use to signing this certificate (default "ca.private.pem")
       --file.certificate string          name of the file to export the certificate data to (default "public.crt")
+      --file.certificate-bundle string   name of the file to export the certificate bundle data to when the --bundle flag is set (default "public.bundle.crt")
       --file.private-key string          name of the file to export the private key data to (default "private.pem")
   -h, --help                             help for generate
   -l, --locality strings                 certificate locality
-      --not-before string             earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid formatted as Jan 2 15:04:05 2006 (default is now)
+      --not-after string                 latest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats
+      --not-before string                earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats (default is now)
   -o, --organization strings             certificate organization (default [Authelia])
       --organizational-unit strings      certificate organizational unit
       --path.ca string                   source directory of the certificate authority files, if not provided the certificate will be self-signed

docs/content/en/reference/cli/authelia/authelia_crypto_certificate_ecdsa_request.md

@@ -39,12 +39,13 @@ authelia crypto certificate ecdsa request --help
       --country strings               certificate country
   -b, --curve string                  Sets the elliptic curve which can be P224, P256, P384, or P521 (default "P256")
   -d, --directory string              directory where the generated keys, certificates, etc will be stored
-      --duration duration             duration of time the certificate is valid for (default 8760h0m0s)
+      --duration string               duration of time the certificate is valid for (default "1y")
       --file.csr string               name of the file to export the certificate request data to (default "request.csr")
       --file.private-key string       name of the file to export the private key data to (default "private.pem")
   -h, --help                          help for request
   -l, --locality strings              certificate locality
-      --not-before string             earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid formatted as Jan 2 15:04:05 2006 (default is now)
+      --not-after string              latest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats
+      --not-before string             earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats (default is now)
   -o, --organization strings          certificate organization (default [Authelia])
       --organizational-unit strings   certificate organizational unit
   -p, --postcode strings              certificate postcode

docs/content/en/reference/cli/authelia/authelia_crypto_certificate_ed25519_generate.md

@@ -35,19 +35,22 @@ authelia crypto certificate ed25519 request --help
 ### Options
 
 ```
+      --bundle                           enables generating the certificate bundle if the --path.ca flag is set
       --ca                               create the certificate as a certificate authority certificate
   -n, --common-name string               certificate common name
       --country strings                  certificate country
   -d, --directory string                 directory where the generated keys, certificates, etc will be stored
-      --duration duration             duration of time the certificate is valid for (default 8760h0m0s)
+      --duration string                  duration of time the certificate is valid for (default "1y")
       --extended-usage strings           specify the extended usage types of the certificate
       --file.ca-certificate string       certificate authority certificate to use when signing this certificate (default "ca.public.crt")
       --file.ca-private-key string       certificate authority private key to use to signing this certificate (default "ca.private.pem")
       --file.certificate string          name of the file to export the certificate data to (default "public.crt")
+      --file.certificate-bundle string   name of the file to export the certificate bundle data to when the --bundle flag is set (default "public.bundle.crt")
       --file.private-key string          name of the file to export the private key data to (default "private.pem")
   -h, --help                             help for generate
   -l, --locality strings                 certificate locality
-      --not-before string             earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid formatted as Jan 2 15:04:05 2006 (default is now)
+      --not-after string                 latest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats
+      --not-before string                earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats (default is now)
   -o, --organization strings             certificate organization (default [Authelia])
       --organizational-unit strings      certificate organizational unit
       --path.ca string                   source directory of the certificate authority files, if not provided the certificate will be self-signed

docs/content/en/reference/cli/authelia/authelia_crypto_certificate_ed25519_request.md

@@ -38,12 +38,13 @@ authelia crypto certificate ed25519 request --help
   -n, --common-name string            certificate common name
       --country strings               certificate country
   -d, --directory string              directory where the generated keys, certificates, etc will be stored
-      --duration duration             duration of time the certificate is valid for (default 8760h0m0s)
+      --duration string               duration of time the certificate is valid for (default "1y")
       --file.csr string               name of the file to export the certificate request data to (default "request.csr")
       --file.private-key string       name of the file to export the private key data to (default "private.pem")
   -h, --help                          help for request
   -l, --locality strings              certificate locality
-      --not-before string             earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid formatted as Jan 2 15:04:05 2006 (default is now)
+      --not-after string              latest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats
+      --not-before string             earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats (default is now)
   -o, --organization strings          certificate organization (default [Authelia])
       --organizational-unit strings   certificate organizational unit
   -p, --postcode strings              certificate postcode

docs/content/en/reference/cli/authelia/authelia_crypto_certificate_rsa_generate.md

@@ -36,19 +36,22 @@ authelia crypto certificate rsa generate --help
 
 ```
   -b, --bits int                         number of RSA bits for the certificate (default 2048)
+      --bundle                           enables generating the certificate bundle if the --path.ca flag is set
       --ca                               create the certificate as a certificate authority certificate
   -n, --common-name string               certificate common name
       --country strings                  certificate country
   -d, --directory string                 directory where the generated keys, certificates, etc will be stored
-      --duration duration             duration of time the certificate is valid for (default 8760h0m0s)
+      --duration string                  duration of time the certificate is valid for (default "1y")
       --extended-usage strings           specify the extended usage types of the certificate
       --file.ca-certificate string       certificate authority certificate to use when signing this certificate (default "ca.public.crt")
       --file.ca-private-key string       certificate authority private key to use to signing this certificate (default "ca.private.pem")
       --file.certificate string          name of the file to export the certificate data to (default "public.crt")
+      --file.certificate-bundle string   name of the file to export the certificate bundle data to when the --bundle flag is set (default "public.bundle.crt")
       --file.private-key string          name of the file to export the private key data to (default "private.pem")
   -h, --help                             help for generate
   -l, --locality strings                 certificate locality
-      --not-before string             earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid formatted as Jan 2 15:04:05 2006 (default is now)
+      --not-after string                 latest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats
+      --not-before string                earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats (default is now)
   -o, --organization strings             certificate organization (default [Authelia])
       --organizational-unit strings      certificate organizational unit
       --path.ca string                   source directory of the certificate authority files, if not provided the certificate will be self-signed

docs/content/en/reference/cli/authelia/authelia_crypto_certificate_rsa_request.md

@@ -39,12 +39,13 @@ authelia crypto certificate rsa request --help
   -n, --common-name string            certificate common name
       --country strings               certificate country
   -d, --directory string              directory where the generated keys, certificates, etc will be stored
-      --duration duration             duration of time the certificate is valid for (default 8760h0m0s)
+      --duration string               duration of time the certificate is valid for (default "1y")
       --file.csr string               name of the file to export the certificate request data to (default "request.csr")
       --file.private-key string       name of the file to export the private key data to (default "private.pem")
   -h, --help                          help for request
   -l, --locality strings              certificate locality
-      --not-before string             earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid formatted as Jan 2 15:04:05 2006 (default is now)
+      --not-after string              latest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats
+      --not-before string             earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats (default is now)
   -o, --organization strings          certificate organization (default [Authelia])
       --organizational-unit strings   certificate organizational unit
   -p, --postcode strings              certificate postcode

docs/content/en/reference/guides/ldap.md

@@ -56,6 +56,9 @@ The following implementations exist:
   - Specific configuration defaults for [Active Directory]
   - Special implementation details:
     - Includes a special encoding format required for changing passwords with [Active Directory]
+- `rfc2307bis`:
+  - Specific configuration defaults for [RFC2307bis]
+  - No special implementation details
 - `freeipa`:
   - Specific configuration defaults for [FreeIPA]
   - No special implementation details
@@ -70,11 +73,17 @@ The following implementations exist:
 [FreeIPA]: https://www.freeipa.org/
 [lldap]: https://github.com/nitnelave/lldap
 [GLAuth]: https://glauth.github.io/
+[RFC2307bis]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-howard-rfc2307bis-02
 
 ### Filter replacements
 
 Various replacements occur in the user and groups filter. The replacements either occur at startup or upon an LDAP
-search.
+search which is indicated by the phase column.
+
+The phases exist to optimize performance. The replacements in the startup phase are replaced once before the connection
+is ever established. In addition to this, during the startup phase we purposefully check the filters for which search
+phase replacements exist so we only have to check if the replacement is necessary once, and we don't needlessly perform
+every possible replacement on every search regardless of if it's needed or not.
 
 #### Users filter replacements
 
@@ -117,6 +126,7 @@ Username column.
 |:---------------:|:--------------:|:------------:|:----:|:----------:|
 |     custom      |      N/A       | displayName  | mail |     cn     |
 | activedirectory | sAMAccountName | displayName  | mail |     cn     |
+|   rfc2307bis    |      uid       | displayName  | mail |     cn     |
 |     freeipa     |      uid       | displayName  | mail |     cn     |
 |      lldap      |      uid       |      cn      | mail |     cn     |
 |     glauth      |       cn       | description  | mail |     cn     |
@@ -130,17 +140,29 @@ the following conditions:
   - The [Active Directory] implementation achieves this via the `(!(userAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=2))` filter.
   - The [FreeIPA] implementation achieves this via the `(!(nsAccountLock=TRUE))` filter.
   - The [GLAuth] implementation achieves this via the `(!(accountStatus=inactive))` filter.
+  - The following implementations have no suitable attribute for this as far as we're aware:
+    - [RFC2307bis]
+    - [lldap]
 - Their password is expired:
   - The [Active Directory] implementation achieves this via the `(!(pwdLastSet=0))` filter.
   - The [FreeIPA] implementation achieves this via the `(krbPasswordExpiration>={date-time:generalized})` filter.
+  - The following implementations have no suitable attribute for this as far as we're aware:
+    - [RFC2307bis]
+    - [GLAuth]
+    - [lldap]
 - Their account is expired:
   - The [Active Directory] implementation achieves this via the `(|(!(accountExpires=*))(accountExpires=0)(accountExpires>={date-time:microsoft-nt}))` filter.
   - The [FreeIPA] implementation achieves this via the `(|(!(krbPrincipalExpiration=*))(krbPrincipalExpiration>={date-time:generalized}))` filter.
+  - The following implementations have no suitable attribute for this as far as we're aware:
+    - [RFC2307bis]
+    - [GLAuth]
+    - [lldap]
 
 | Implementation  |                                                                                                                       Users Filter                                                                                                                       |                                                               Groups Filter                                                               |
-|:---------------:|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------:|
+|:---------------:|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|
 |     custom      |                                                                                                                           N/A                                                                                                                            |                                                                    N/A                                                                    |
 | activedirectory | (&(|({username_attribute}={input})({mail_attribute}={input}))(sAMAccountType=805306368)(!(userAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=2))(!(pwdLastSet=0))(|(!(accountExpires=*))(accountExpires=0)(accountExpires>={date-time:microsoft-nt}))) |                               (&(member={dn})(|(sAMAccountType=268435456)(sAMAccountType=536870912)))                                |
+|   rfc2307bis    |                                                         (&(|({username_attribute}={input})({mail_attribute}={input}))(|(objectClass=inetOrgPerson)(objectClass=organizationalPerson)))                                                         | (&(|(member={dn})(uniqueMember={dn}))(|(objectClass=groupOfNames)(objectClass=groupOfUniqueNames)(objectClass=groupOfMembers))) |
 |     freeipa     |   (&(|({username_attribute}={input})({mail_attribute}={input}))(objectClass=person)(!(nsAccountLock=TRUE))(krbPasswordExpiration>={date-time:generalized})(|(!(krbPrincipalExpiration=*))(krbPrincipalExpiration>={date-time:generalized})))   |                                                (&(member={dn})(objectClass=groupOfNames))                                                 |
 |      lldap      |                                                                                 (&(|({username_attribute}={input})({mail_attribute}={input}))(objectClass=person))                                                                                  |                                                (&(member={dn})(objectClass=groupOfNames))                                                 |
 |     glauth      |                                                                 (&(|({username_attribute}={input})({mail_attribute}={input}))(objectClass=posixAccount)(!(accountStatus=inactive)))                                                                 |                                              (&(uniqueMember={dn})(objectClass=posixGroup))                                               |

docs/content/en/reference/guides/passwords.md

@@ -193,14 +193,14 @@ This table suggests the parameters for the [SHA2 Crypt] algorithm:
 | Standard CPU | sha512  |        50000        |    16     |
 | High End CPU | sha512  |       150000        |    16     |
 
-[Argon2]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9106.html
+[Argon2]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9106
 [Scrypt]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrypt
-[PBKDF2]: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2898.html
+[PBKDF2]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2898
 [SHA2 Crypt]: https://www.akkadia.org/drepper/SHA-crypt.txt
 [Bcrypt]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bcrypt
 [FIPS-140 compliance]: https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/fips/140/2/final
 
-[RFC9106 Parameter Choice]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9106.html#section-4
+[RFC9106 Parameter Choice]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9106#section-4
 [YAML]: https://yaml.org/
 [crypt hash generate]: ../cli/authelia/authelia_crypto_hash_generate.md
 [Password Hashing Competition]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_Hashing_Competition

docs/content/en/reference/guides/server-asset-overrides.md

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ utilize these overrides should either check for changes to the files in the
 
 The locales directory holds folders of internationalization locales. This directory can be utilized to override these
 locales. They are the names of locales that are returned by the `navigator.langauge` ECMAScript command. These are
-generally those in the [RFC5646 / BCP47 Format](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5646.html) specifically the language
+generally those in the [RFC5646 / BCP47 Format](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5646) specifically the language
 codes from [Crowdin](https://support.crowdin.com/api/language-codes/).
 
 Each directory has JSON files which you can explore the format of in the

docs/content/en/reference/guides/templating.md

@@ -78,6 +78,9 @@ The following functions which mimic the behaviour of helm exist in most templati
 - kindIs
 - default
 - empty
+- indent
+- nindent
+- uuidv4
 
 See the [Helm Documentation](https://helm.sh/docs/chart_template_guide/function_list/) for more information. Please
 note that only the functions listed above are supported and the functions don't necessarily behave exactly the same.
@@ -92,3 +95,7 @@ The following is a list of special functions and their syntax.
 #### iterate
 
 Input is a single uint. Returns a slice of uints from 0 to the provided uint.
+
+#### fileContent
+
+Input is a path. Returns the content of a file.

docs/content/en/roadmap/active/openid-connect.md

@@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ Feature List:
 * [User Consent](https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#Consent)
 * [Authorization Code Flow](https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#CodeFlowSteps)
 * [OpenID Connect Discovery](https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-discovery-1_0.html)
-* [RS256 Signature Strategy](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7518.html#section-3.1)
+* [RS256 Signature Strategy](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7518#section-3.1)
 * Per Client Scope/Grant Type/Response Type Restriction
 * Per Client Authorization Policy (1FA/2FA)
 * Per Client List of Valid Redirection URI's
-* [Confidential Client Type](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6749.html#section-2.1)
+* [Confidential Client Type](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749#section-2.1)
 
 ### Beta 2
 
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Feature List:
 * Token/Code Lifespan
 * Client Debug Messages
 * Client Audience
-* [Public Client Type](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6749.html#section-2.1)
+* [Public Client Type](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749#section-2.1)
 
 ### Beta 3
 
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Feature List:
 
 Feature List:
 
-* [JWK's backed by X509 Certificate Chains](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7517#section-4.7)
+* [JWK's backed by X509 Certificate Chains](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7517#section-4.7)
 * Hashed Client Secrets
 * Per-Client [Consent](https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#Consent) Mode:
   * Explicit:
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ Feature List:
 
 {{< roadmap-status stage="in-progress" version="v4.38.0" >}}
 
-* [OAuth 2.0 Pushed Authorization Requests](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9126.html)
+* [OAuth 2.0 Pushed Authorization Requests](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9126)
 * Per-Client [Proof Key Code Exchange (PKCE)] Policy
 
 ### Beta 7
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ Should be implemented alongside [Dynamic Client Registration](#openid-connect-dy
 
 {{< roadmap-status stage="complete" version="v4.34.0" >}}
 
-See the [IETF Specification RFC8414](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8414.html) for more information.
+See the [IETF Specification RFC8414](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8414) for more information.
 
 #### OpenID Connect Session Management
 
@@ -205,9 +205,9 @@ The `preferred_username` claim was missing and was fixed.
 
 [Cross Origin Resource Sharing]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS
 
-[RFC8176]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8176.html
+[RFC8176]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8176
-[RFC8693 Section 4.3]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8693.html/#section-4.3
+[RFC8693 Section 4.3]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8693/#section-4.3
-[RFC4122]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4122.html
+[RFC4122]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4122
 
 [OpenID Connect]: https://openid.net/connect/
 [OpenID Connect Front-Channel Logout]: https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-frontchannel-1_0.html
@@ -219,4 +219,4 @@ The `preferred_username` claim was missing and was fixed.
 [OpenID Connect Core (Subject Identifier Types)]: https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#SubjectIDTypes
 [OpenID Connect Core (Pairwise Identifier Algorithm)]: https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#PairwiseAlg
 [OpenID Connect Core (Mandatory to Implement Features for All OpenID Providers)]: https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#ServerMTI
-[Proof Key Code Exchange (PKCE)]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7636.html
+[Proof Key Code Exchange (PKCE)]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7636

docs/layouts/shortcodes/oidc-common.html

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{{ $specificinfo := "../specific-information/" }}{{ $config := "../../../configuration/identity-providers/open-id-connect.md" }}
+{{- with .Get "specificinfo" }}{{ $specificinfo = . }}{{ end }}
+{{- with .Get "config" }}{{ $config = . }}{{ end }}
+### Common Notes
+
+1. The [OpenID Connect 1.0](https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html) `client_id` parameter:
+    1. This *__must__* be a unique value for every client.
+    2. The value used in this guide is merely for demonstration purposes and you can theoretically use nearly any
+       alphanumeric string.
+2. The [OpenID Connect 1.0](https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html) `secret` parameter:
+    1. The value used in this guide is merely for demonstration purposes and you *__should absolutely not__* use this in
+       production and should instead utilize the
+       [Generating Client Secrets]({{ $specificinfo }}#generating-client-secrets) guide.
+    2. This string may be stored as plaintext in the Authelia configuration but this behaviour is deprecated and is not
+       guaranteed to be supported in the future. See the [Plaintext]({{ $specificinfo }}#plaintext) guide for more
+       information.
+3. The Configuration example for Authelia is only a portion of the required configuration and it should be used as a
+   guide in conjunction with the standard [OpenID Connect 1.0 Configuration]({{ $config }}) guide.

docs/netlify.toml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 [build.environment]
   NODE_VERSION = "16.18.1"
   NPM_VERSION = "8.19.2"
-  GO_VERSION = "1.19.4"
+  GO_VERSION = "1.19.5"
 
 [context.production]
   command = "pnpm run build"

go.mod

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 module github.com/authelia/authelia/v4
 
-go 1.19
+go 1.20
 
 require (
 	github.com/Gurpartap/logrus-stack v0.0.0-20170710170904-89c00d8a28f4
 	github.com/asaskevich/govalidator v0.0.0-20210307081110-f21760c49a8d
 	github.com/deckarep/golang-set/v2 v2.1.0
-	github.com/duosecurity/duo_api_golang v0.0.0-20221117185402-091daa09e19d
+	github.com/duosecurity/duo_api_golang v0.0.0-20230203160531-b221c950c2b0
 	github.com/fasthttp/router v1.4.16
 	github.com/fasthttp/session/v2 v2.4.16
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.6.0
 	github.com/go-asn1-ber/asn1-ber v1.5.4
-	github.com/go-crypt/crypt v0.2.3
+	github.com/go-crypt/crypt v0.2.5
 	github.com/go-ldap/ldap/v3 v3.4.4
-	github.com/go-rod/rod v0.112.4
+	github.com/go-rod/rod v0.112.5
 	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.7.0
 	github.com/go-webauthn/webauthn v0.7.0
 	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.4.3
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/mohae/deepcopy v0.0.0-20170929034955-c48cc78d4826
 	github.com/ory/fosite v0.44.0
 	github.com/ory/herodot v0.9.13
-	github.com/ory/x v0.0.534
+	github.com/ory/x v0.0.535
 	github.com/otiai10/copy v1.9.0
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
 	github.com/pquerna/otp v1.4.0
@@ -40,9 +40,10 @@ require (
 	github.com/trustelem/zxcvbn v1.0.1
 	github.com/valyala/fasthttp v1.44.0
 	github.com/wneessen/go-mail v0.3.8
+	golang.org/x/net v0.6.0
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0
-	golang.org/x/term v0.4.0
+	golang.org/x/term v0.5.0
-	golang.org/x/text v0.6.0
+	golang.org/x/text v0.7.0
 	gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2 v2.6.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
 )
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/ecordell/optgen v0.0.6 // indirect
 	github.com/facebookgo/stack v0.0.0-20160209184415-751773369052 // indirect
 	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-crypt/x v0.1.10 // indirect
+	github.com/go-crypt/x v0.1.12 // indirect
 	github.com/go-redis/redis/v8 v8.11.5 // indirect
 	github.com/go-webauthn/revoke v0.1.6 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/glog v1.0.0 // indirect
@@ -109,9 +110,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/ysmood/leakless v0.8.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.5.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/mod v0.7.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.5.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20221014153046-6fdb5e3db783 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.4.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.4.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20221025140454-527a21cfbd71 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f/go.mod h1:cu
 github.com/dgryski/go-sip13 v0.0.0-20181026042036-e10d5fee7954/go.mod h1:vAd38F8PWV+bWy6jNmig1y/TA+kYO4g3RSRF0IAv0no=
 github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.4.0 h1:F1rxgk7p4uKjwIQxBs9oAXe5CqrXlCduYEJvrF4u93E=
 github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.4.0/go.mod h1:2pZnwuY/m+8K6iRw6wQdMtk+rH5tNGR1i55kozfMjCc=
-github.com/duosecurity/duo_api_golang v0.0.0-20221117185402-091daa09e19d h1:DdF2JKufY7l8IBJuGeanPFR5gVpWJfEh1LWJFM/zDas=
+github.com/duosecurity/duo_api_golang v0.0.0-20230203160531-b221c950c2b0 h1:+0VqbFomxHYZLIsuLJ7FjAdjhJTQ4P3/o6paTMx5kAY=
-github.com/duosecurity/duo_api_golang v0.0.0-20221117185402-091daa09e19d/go.mod h1:jI+QUTOK3wqIOrUl0Cwnwlgc/P6vs6pZOuQY3aKggwg=
+github.com/duosecurity/duo_api_golang v0.0.0-20230203160531-b221c950c2b0/go.mod h1:jI+QUTOK3wqIOrUl0Cwnwlgc/P6vs6pZOuQY3aKggwg=
 github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.0 h1:VSnTsYCnlFHaM2/igO1h6X3HA71jcobQuxemgkq4zYo=
 github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.0/go.mod h1:HtrtbFcZ19U5GC7JDqmcUSB87Iq5E25KnS6fMYU6eOk=
 github.com/ecordell/optgen v0.0.6 h1:aSknPe6ZUBrjwHGp2+6XfmfCGYGD6W0ZDfCmmsrS7s4=
@@ -162,10 +162,10 @@ github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:TA1xS00nchWmaBnEIxPSE5oHLuJBAVvqrt
 github.com/ghodss/yaml v1.0.0/go.mod h1:4dBDuWmgqj2HViK6kFavaiC9ZROes6MMH2rRYeMEF04=
 github.com/go-asn1-ber/asn1-ber v1.5.4 h1:vXT6d/FNDiELJnLb6hGNa309LMsrCoYFvpwHDF0+Y1A=
 github.com/go-asn1-ber/asn1-ber v1.5.4/go.mod h1:hEBeB/ic+5LoWskz+yKT7vGhhPYkProFKoKdwZRWMe0=
-github.com/go-crypt/crypt v0.2.3 h1:g9OPe39VmqonsTXP/zo4byEoxrxAAUG+DzBvjzGWvuw=
+github.com/go-crypt/crypt v0.2.5 h1:QYGV/OkamPz69fME+JbD0wVmPnAL3C1Ooypqb1FHnHk=
-github.com/go-crypt/crypt v0.2.3/go.mod h1:mbhOIjybuVuh0Vxveb//7UbGV8OCugJC7UPzqs1awYw=
+github.com/go-crypt/crypt v0.2.5/go.mod h1:VtajXhpCQlYwf4ekvp1I/6bSFi1YKobq0QInA1AFCQQ=
-github.com/go-crypt/x v0.1.10 h1:HN8oQGrWcg5xPtIIGwPDWs9MvdYEUJrP7JeNkC46dvM=
+github.com/go-crypt/x v0.1.12 h1:UQvK75MBYGdeY7PdP/YbkUqiGxNzJq3BlO/lTVT6yuU=
-github.com/go-crypt/x v0.1.10/go.mod h1:OI04rm/Ojti3mrUFZAJnx66nFbnZ0CVPF7qG49mBZgI=
+github.com/go-crypt/x v0.1.12/go.mod h1:037K8Cyl2IJUzO297LjhDIeYZYxg7K8yzbCco6ZNtV0=
 github.com/go-gl/glfw v0.0.0-20190409004039-e6da0acd62b1/go.mod h1:vR7hzQXu2zJy9AVAgeJqvqgH9Q5CA+iKCZ2gyEVpxRU=
 github.com/go-gl/glfw/v3.3/glfw v0.0.0-20191125211704-12ad95a8df72/go.mod h1:tQ2UAYgL5IevRw8kRxooKSPJfGvJ9fJQFa0TUsXzTg8=
 github.com/go-gl/glfw/v3.3/glfw v0.0.0-20200222043503-6f7a984d4dc4/go.mod h1:tQ2UAYgL5IevRw8kRxooKSPJfGvJ9fJQFa0TUsXzTg8=
@@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.5.0/go.mod h1:wCYkCAKZfumFQihp8CzCvQ3paCTfi41vtzG
 github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.5.1/go.mod h1:WYhtIu8zTZfxdn5+rREduYbwxfcBr/Vr6KEVveWlfTs=
 github.com/go-redis/redis/v8 v8.11.5 h1:AcZZR7igkdvfVmQTPnu9WE37LRrO/YrBH5zWyjDC0oI=
 github.com/go-redis/redis/v8 v8.11.5/go.mod h1:gREzHqY1hg6oD9ngVRbLStwAWKhA0FEgq8Jd4h5lpwo=
-github.com/go-rod/rod v0.112.4 h1:Ck002nM6rCORdVFtD778WxiadS5oJsmqytjXTG5bqiQ=
+github.com/go-rod/rod v0.112.5 h1:2mH97UK8We4D2MfX388WqPjG1lDbxx8lLi5MzfvnEo0=
-github.com/go-rod/rod v0.112.4/go.mod h1:ElViL9ABbcshNQw93+11FrYRH92RRhMKleuILo6+5V0=
+github.com/go-rod/rod v0.112.5/go.mod h1:ElViL9ABbcshNQw93+11FrYRH92RRhMKleuILo6+5V0=
 github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.6.0/go.mod h1:DCzpHaOWr8IXmIStZouvnhqoel9Qv2LBy8hT2VhHyBg=
 github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.7.0 h1:ueSltNNllEqE3qcWBTD0iQd3IpL/6U+mJxLkazJ7YPc=
 github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.7.0/go.mod h1:OXbVy3sEdcQ2Doequ6Z5BW6fXNQTmx+9S1MCJN5yJMI=
@@ -459,8 +459,8 @@ github.com/ory/go-convenience v0.1.0/go.mod h1:uEY/a60PL5c12nYz4V5cHY03IBmwIAEm8
 github.com/ory/herodot v0.9.13 h1:cN/Z4eOkErl/9W7hDIDLb79IO/bfsH+8yscBjRpB4IU=
 github.com/ory/herodot v0.9.13/go.mod h1:IWDs9kSvFQqw/cQ8zi5ksyYvITiUU4dI7glUrhZcJYo=
 github.com/ory/viper v1.7.5/go.mod h1:ypOuyJmEUb3oENywQZRgeAMwqgOyDqwboO1tj3DjTaM=
-github.com/ory/x v0.0.534 h1:hc49pmcOuHdJ6rbHVGtJJ4/LU88dzDCtEQKfgeo/ecU=
+github.com/ory/x v0.0.535 h1:muhBRYkAz52J00yEGw6LtwJDF5HhyxM2w0E0V4w5z+o=
-github.com/ory/x v0.0.534/go.mod h1:CQopDsCC9t0tQsddE9UlyRFVEFd2xjKBVcw4nLMMMS0=
+github.com/ory/x v0.0.535/go.mod h1:CQopDsCC9t0tQsddE9UlyRFVEFd2xjKBVcw4nLMMMS0=
 github.com/otiai10/copy v1.9.0 h1:7KFNiCgZ91Ru4qW4CWPf/7jqtxLagGRmIxWldPP9VY4=
 github.com/otiai10/copy v1.9.0/go.mod h1:hsfX19wcn0UWIHUQ3/4fHuehhk2UyArQ9dVFAn3FczI=
 github.com/otiai10/curr v0.0.0-20150429015615-9b4961190c95/go.mod h1:9qAhocn7zKJG+0mI8eUu6xqkFDYS2kb2saOteoSB3cE=
@@ -749,8 +749,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220225172249-27dd8689420f/go.mod h1:CfG3xpIq0wQ8r1q4Su
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220722155237-a158d28d115b/go.mod h1:XRhObCWvk6IyKnWLug+ECip1KBveYUHfp+8e9klMJ9c=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220906165146-f3363e06e74c/go.mod h1:YDH+HFinaLZZlnHAfSS6ZXJJ9M9t4Dl22yv3iI2vPwk=
 golang.org/x/net v0.3.0/go.mod h1:MBQ8lrhLObU/6UmLb4fmbmk5OcyYmqtbGd/9yIeKjEE=
-golang.org/x/net v0.5.0 h1:GyT4nK/YDHSqa1c4753ouYCDajOYKTja9Xb/OHtgvSw=
+golang.org/x/net v0.6.0 h1:L4ZwwTvKW9gr0ZMS1yrHD9GZhIuVjOBBnaKH+SPQK0Q=
-golang.org/x/net v0.5.0/go.mod h1:DivGGAXEgPSlEBzxGzZI+ZLohi+xUj054jfeKui00ws=
+golang.org/x/net v0.6.0/go.mod h1:2Tu9+aMcznHK/AK1HMvgo6xiTLG5rD5rZLDS+rp2Bjs=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190226205417-e64efc72b421/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190604053449-0f29369cfe45/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
@@ -854,13 +854,13 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220728004956-3c1f35247d10/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220908164124-27713097b956/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20221010170243-090e33056c14/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.3.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.4.0 h1:Zr2JFtRQNX3BCZ8YtxRE9hNJYC8J6I1MVbMg6owUp18=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0 h1:MUK/U/4lj1t1oPg0HfuXDN/Z1wv31ZJ/YcPiGccS4DU=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.4.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
 golang.org/x/term v0.3.0/go.mod h1:q750SLmJuPmVoN1blW3UFBPREJfb1KmY3vwxfr+nFDA=
-golang.org/x/term v0.4.0 h1:O7UWfv5+A2qiuulQk30kVinPoMtoIPeVaKLEgLpVkvg=
+golang.org/x/term v0.5.0 h1:n2a8QNdAb0sZNpU9R1ALUXBbY+w51fCQDN+7EdxNBsY=
-golang.org/x/term v0.4.0/go.mod h1:9P2UbLfCdcvo3p/nzKvsmas4TnlujnuoV9hGgYzW1lQ=
+golang.org/x/term v0.5.0/go.mod h1:jMB1sMXY+tzblOD4FWmEbocvup2/aLOaQEp7JmGp78k=
 golang.org/x/text v0.0.0-20170915032832-14c0d48ead0c/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.1-0.20180807135948-17ff2d5776d2/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
@@ -872,8 +872,8 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.3.5/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.5.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
-golang.org/x/text v0.6.0 h1:3XmdazWV+ubf7QgHSTWeykHOci5oeekaGJBLkrkaw4k=
+golang.org/x/text v0.7.0 h1:4BRB4x83lYWy72KwLD/qYDuTu7q9PjSagHvijDw7cLo=
-golang.org/x/text v0.6.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
+golang.org/x/text v0.7.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20181108054448-85acf8d2951c/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20190308202827-9d24e82272b4/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20191024005414-555d28b269f0/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=

internal/commands/const.go

@@ -533,18 +533,16 @@ const (
 	storageMigrateDirectionDown = "down"
 )
 
-const (
-	timeLayoutCertificateNotBefore = "Jan 2 15:04:05 2006"
-)
-
 const (
 	cmdFlagNameDirectory = "directory"
 
 	cmdFlagNamePathCA = "path.ca"
+	cmdFlagNameBundle = "bundle"
 
 	cmdFlagNameFilePrivateKey        = "file.private-key"
 	cmdFlagNameFilePublicKey         = "file.public-key"
 	cmdFlagNameFileCertificate       = "file.certificate"
+	cmdFlagNameFileCertificateBundle = "file.certificate-bundle"
 	cmdFlagNameFileCAPrivateKey      = "file.ca-private-key"
 	cmdFlagNameFileCACertificate     = "file.ca-certificate"
 	cmdFlagNameFileCSR               = "file.csr"
@@ -564,6 +562,7 @@ const (
 	cmdFlagNamePostcode           = "postcode"
 
 	cmdFlagNameNotBefore = "not-before"
+	cmdFlagNameNotAfter  = "not-after"
 	cmdFlagNameDuration  = "duration"
 
 	cmdFlagNamePKCS8 = "pkcs8"
@@ -749,4 +748,27 @@ Secrets:
 	way: 'key', 'secret', 'password', 'token'.
 
 	The available options and the specific secret mapping can be found here: https://www.authelia.com/configuration/methods/secrets/`
+
+	helpTopicTimeLayouts = `Several commands take date time inputs which are parsed. These inputs are parsed with
+specific layouts in mind and these layouts are handled in order.
+
+Format:
+
+	The layouts use a format where specific sequence of characters are representative of a portion of each timestamp.
+
+	See the go documentation for more information on how these layouts work, however the layouts are fairly self
+	explanatory and you can just use standard unix timestamps if desired.
+
+Layouts:
+
+	Unix (µs): 1675899060000000
+	Unix (ms): 1675899060000
+	Unix (s): 1675899060
+	Simple: Jan 2 15:04:05 2006
+	Date Time: 2006-01-02 15:04:05
+	RFC3339: 2006-01-02T15:04:05Z07:00
+	RFC1123 with numeric timezone: Mon, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 -0700
+	Ruby Date: Mon Jan 02 15:04:05 -0700 2006
+	ANSIC: Mon Jan _2 15:04:05 2006
+	Date: 2006-01-02`
 )

internal/commands/crypto.go

@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ func (ctx *CmdCtx) CryptoCertificateRequestRunE(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string)
 
 	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\n\tSubject Alternative Names: %s\n\n", strings.Join(cryptoSANsToString(template.DNSNames, template.IPAddresses), ", ")))
 
-	if privateKeyPath, csrPath, err = cryptoGetWritePathsFromCmd(cmd); err != nil {
+	if _, privateKeyPath, csrPath, err = cryptoGetWritePathsFromCmd(cmd); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -329,15 +329,11 @@ func (ctx *CmdCtx) CryptoCertificateRequestRunE(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string)
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create certificate request: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	if privateKeyPath, csrPath, err = cryptoGetWritePathsFromCmd(cmd); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
 	if err = utils.WriteKeyToPEM(privateKey, privateKeyPath, false); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if err = utils.WriteCertificateBytesToPEM(csr, csrPath, true); err != nil {
+	if err = utils.WriteCertificateBytesToPEM(csrPath, true, csr); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -406,21 +402,23 @@ func (ctx *CmdCtx) CryptoCertificateGenerateRunE(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string,
 	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\n\tSubject Alternative Names: %s\n\n", strings.Join(cryptoSANsToString(template.DNSNames, template.IPAddresses), ", ")))
 
 	var (
-		privateKeyPath, certificatePath string
+		dir, privateKeyPath, certificatePath, certificateBundlePath string
+
+		bundle      bool
 		certificate []byte
 	)
 
-	if privateKeyPath, certificatePath, err = cryptoGetWritePathsFromCmd(cmd); err != nil {
+	if dir, privateKeyPath, certificatePath, err = cryptoGetWritePathsFromCmd(cmd); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if bundle, certificateBundlePath, err = cryptoGetCertificateBundleFromCmd(cmd, dir, caCertificate); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	b.WriteString("Output Paths:\n")
 	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\tPrivate Key: %s\n", privateKeyPath))
-	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\tCertificate: %s\n\n", certificatePath))
+	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\tCertificate: %s\n", certificatePath))
-
-	fmt.Print(b.String())
-
-	b.Reset()
 
 	if certificate, err = x509.CreateCertificate(ctx.providers.Random, template, parent, publicKey, signatureKey); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create certificate: %w", err)
@@ -430,10 +428,24 @@ func (ctx *CmdCtx) CryptoCertificateGenerateRunE(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string,
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if err = utils.WriteCertificateBytesToPEM(certificate, certificatePath, false); err != nil {
+	if err = utils.WriteCertificateBytesToPEM(certificatePath, false, certificate); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	if bundle {
+		b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\tCertificate (bundle): %s\n", certificateBundlePath))
+
+		if err = utils.WriteCertificateBytesToPEM(certificateBundlePath, false, certificate, caCertificate.Raw); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	b.WriteString("\n")
+
+	fmt.Print(b.String())
+
+	b.Reset()
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -448,7 +460,7 @@ func (ctx *CmdCtx) CryptoPairGenerateRunE(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string, privat
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if privateKeyPath, publicKeyPath, err = cryptoGetWritePathsFromCmd(cmd); err != nil {
+	if _, privateKeyPath, publicKeyPath, err = cryptoGetWritePathsFromCmd(cmd); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 

internal/commands/crypto_helper.go

@@ -32,8 +32,9 @@ func cmdFlagsCryptoCertificateCommon(cmd *cobra.Command) {
 	cmd.Flags().StringSliceP(cmdFlagNameStreetAddress, "s", nil, "certificate street address")
 	cmd.Flags().StringSliceP(cmdFlagNamePostcode, "p", nil, "certificate postcode")
 
-	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNameNotBefore, "", fmt.Sprintf("earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid formatted as %s (default is now)", timeLayoutCertificateNotBefore))
+	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNameNotBefore, "", "earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats (default is now)")
-	cmd.Flags().Duration(cmdFlagNameDuration, 365*24*time.Hour, "duration of time the certificate is valid for")
+	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNameNotAfter, "", "latest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats")
+	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNameDuration, "1y", "duration of time the certificate is valid for")
 	cmd.Flags().StringSlice(cmdFlagNameSANs, nil, "subject alternative names")
 }
 
@@ -42,6 +43,8 @@ func cmdFlagsCryptoCertificateGenerate(cmd *cobra.Command) {
 	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNameFileCAPrivateKey, "ca.private.pem", "certificate authority private key to use to signing this certificate")
 	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNameFileCACertificate, "ca.public.crt", "certificate authority certificate to use when signing this certificate")
 	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNameFileCertificate, "public.crt", "name of the file to export the certificate data to")
+	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNameFileCertificateBundle, "public.bundle.crt", fmt.Sprintf("name of the file to export the certificate bundle data to when the --%s flag is set", cmdFlagNameBundle))
+	cmd.Flags().Bool(cmdFlagNameBundle, false, fmt.Sprintf("enables generating the certificate bundle if the --%s flag is set", cmdFlagNamePathCA))
 
 	cmd.Flags().StringSlice(cmdFlagNameExtendedUsage, nil, "specify the extended usage types of the certificate")
 
@@ -91,17 +94,15 @@ func cryptoSANsToString(dnsSANs []string, ipSANs []net.IP) (sans []string) {
 	return sans
 }
 
-func cryptoGetWritePathsFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (privateKey, publicKey string, err error) {
+func cryptoGetWritePathsFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (dir, privateKey, publicKey string, err error) {
-	var dir string
-
 	if dir, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(cmdFlagNameDirectory); err != nil {
-		return "", "", err
+		return "", "", "", err
 	}
 
 	ca, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool(cmdFlagNameCA)
 	csr := cmd.Use == cmdUseRequest
 
-	var private, public string
+	var pathPrivate, pathPublic string
 
 	var flagPrivate, flagPublic string
 
@@ -118,15 +119,15 @@ func cryptoGetWritePathsFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (privateKey, publicKey strin
 		flagPrivate, flagPublic = cmdFlagNameFilePrivateKey, cmdFlagNameFileCertificate
 	}
 
-	if private, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(flagPrivate); err != nil {
+	if pathPrivate, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(flagPrivate); err != nil {
-		return "", "", err
+		return "", "", "", err
 	}
 
-	if public, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(flagPublic); err != nil {
+	if pathPublic, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(flagPublic); err != nil {
-		return "", "", err
+		return "", "", "", err
 	}
 
-	return filepath.Join(dir, private), filepath.Join(dir, public), nil
+	return dir, filepath.Join(dir, pathPrivate), filepath.Join(dir, pathPublic), nil
 }
 
 func (ctx *CmdCtx) cryptoGenPrivateKeyFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (privateKey any, err error) {
@@ -169,6 +170,28 @@ func (ctx *CmdCtx) cryptoGenPrivateKeyFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (privateKey an
 	return privateKey, nil
 }
 
+func cryptoGetCertificateBundleFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command, dir string, caCertificate *x509.Certificate) (bundle bool, bundlePath string, err error) {
+	if bundle, err = cmd.Flags().GetBool(cmdFlagNameBundle); err != nil {
+		return false, "", err
+	}
+
+	if !bundle {
+		return bundle, bundlePath, err
+	}
+
+	if caCertificate == nil {
+		return false, "", fmt.Errorf("the --%s flag can't be used with self-signed certificates, you can specify the authority path using the --%s flag", cmdFlagNameBundle, cmdFlagNamePathCA)
+	}
+
+	if bundlePath, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(cmdFlagNameFileCertificateBundle); err != nil {
+		return false, "", err
+	}
+
+	bundlePath = filepath.Join(dir, bundlePath)
+
+	return bundle, bundlePath, err
+}
+
 func cryptoGetCAFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (privateKey any, cert *x509.Certificate, err error) {
 	if !cmd.Flags().Changed(cmdFlagNamePathCA) {
 		return nil, nil, nil
@@ -339,8 +362,8 @@ func (ctx *CmdCtx) cryptoGetCertificateFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (certificate
 	var (
 		ca      bool
 		subject *pkix.Name
-		notBeforeStr string
+
-		duration     time.Duration
+		notBefore, notAfter time.Time
 	)
 
 	if ca, err = cmd.Flags().GetBool(cmdFlagNameCA); err != nil {
@@ -351,30 +374,16 @@ func (ctx *CmdCtx) cryptoGetCertificateFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (certificate
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	if notBeforeStr, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(cmdFlagNameNotBefore); err != nil {
+	if notBefore, notAfter, err = cryptoCertificateValidityFromCmd(cmd); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if duration, err = cmd.Flags().GetDuration(cmdFlagNameDuration); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	var (
-		notBefore             time.Time
 		serialNumber          *big.Int
 		dnsSANs, extKeyUsages []string
 		ipSANs                []net.IP
 	)
 
-	switch len(notBeforeStr) {
-	case 0:
-		notBefore = time.Now()
-	default:
-		if notBefore, err = time.Parse(timeLayoutCertificateNotBefore, notBeforeStr); err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse not before: %w", err)
-		}
-	}
-
 	serialNumberLimit := new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128)
 
 	if serialNumber, err = ctx.providers.Random.IntErr(serialNumberLimit); err != nil {
@@ -396,7 +405,7 @@ func (ctx *CmdCtx) cryptoGetCertificateFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (certificate
 		Subject:      *subject,
 
 		NotBefore: notBefore,
-		NotAfter:  notBefore.Add(duration),
+		NotAfter:  notAfter,
 
 		IsCA: ca,
 
@@ -415,6 +424,57 @@ func (ctx *CmdCtx) cryptoGetCertificateFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (certificate
 	return certificate, nil
 }
 
+func cryptoCertificateValidityFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (notBefore, notAfter time.Time, err error) {
+	never := time.UnixMicro(0)
+
+	switch cmd.Flags().Changed(cmdFlagNameNotBefore) {
+	case true:
+		var notBeforeStr string
+
+		if notBeforeStr, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(cmdFlagNameNotBefore); err != nil {
+			return never, never, err
+		}
+
+		if notBefore, err = utils.ParseTimeString(notBeforeStr); err != nil {
+			return never, never, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse not before: %w", err)
+		}
+	default:
+		notBefore = time.Now()
+	}
+
+	switch useNotAfter := cmd.Flags().Changed(cmdFlagNameNotAfter); {
+	case useNotAfter && cmd.Flags().Changed(cmdFlagNameDuration):
+		return never, never, fmt.Errorf("failed to determine not after ")
+	case useNotAfter:
+		var notAfterStr string
+
+		if notAfterStr, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(cmdFlagNameNotAfter); err != nil {
+			return never, never, err
+		}
+
+		if notAfter, err = utils.ParseTimeString(notAfterStr); err != nil {
+			return never, never, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse not after: %w", err)
+		}
+	default:
+		var (
+			durationStr string
+			duration    time.Duration
+		)
+
+		if durationStr, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(cmdFlagNameDuration); err != nil {
+			return never, never, err
+		}
+
+		if duration, err = utils.ParseDurationString(durationStr); err != nil {
+			return never, never, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse duration string: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		notAfter = notBefore.Add(duration)
+	}
+
+	return notBefore, notAfter, nil
+}
+
 func fmtCryptoHashUse(use string) string {
 	switch use {
 	case cmdUseHashArgon2:

internal/commands/root.go

@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ func NewRootCmd() (cmd *cobra.Command) {
 
 		newHelpTopic("config", "Help for the config file/directory paths", helpTopicConfig),
 		newHelpTopic("filters", "help topic for the config filters", helpTopicConfigFilters),
+		newHelpTopic("time-layouts", "help topic for the various time layouts", helpTopicTimeLayouts),
 	)
 
 	return cmd

internal/configuration/config.template.yml

@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ authentication_backend:
     ## changed once attributed to a user otherwise it would break the configuration for that user. Technically,
     ## non-unique attributes like 'mail' can also be used but we don't recommend using them, we instead advise to use
     ## a filter to perform alternative lookups and the attributes mentioned above (sAMAccountName and uid) to
-    ## follow https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2307.txt.
+    ## follow https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2307.
     # username_attribute: uid
 
     ## The additional_users_dn is prefixed to base_dn and delimited by a comma when searching for users.

internal/configuration/provider_test.go

@@ -105,6 +105,9 @@ func TestShouldValidateConfigurationWithFilters(t *testing.T) {
 	testSetEnv(t, "JWT_SECRET", "abc")
 	testSetEnv(t, "AUTHENTICATION_BACKEND_LDAP_PASSWORD", "abc")
 
+	t.Setenv("ABC_CLIENT_SECRET", "$plaintext$example-abc")
+	t.Setenv("XYZ_CLIENT_SECRET", "$plaintext$example-xyz")
+	t.Setenv("ANOTHER_CLIENT_SECRET", "$plaintext$example-123")
 	t.Setenv("SERVICES_SERVER", "10.10.10.10")
 	t.Setenv("ROOT_DOMAIN", "example.org")
 
@@ -118,6 +121,11 @@ func TestShouldValidateConfigurationWithFilters(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, "api-123456789.example.org", config.DuoAPI.Hostname)
 	assert.Equal(t, "10.10.10.10", config.Notifier.SMTP.Host)
 	assert.Equal(t, "10.10.10.10", config.Session.Redis.Host)
+
+	require.Len(t, config.IdentityProviders.OIDC.Clients, 3)
+	assert.Equal(t, "$plaintext$example-abc", config.IdentityProviders.OIDC.Clients[0].Secret.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "$plaintext$example-xyz", config.IdentityProviders.OIDC.Clients[1].Secret.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "$plaintext$example-123", config.IdentityProviders.OIDC.Clients[2].Secret.String())
 }
 
 func TestShouldNotIgnoreInvalidEnvs(t *testing.T) {

internal/configuration/schema/authentication.go

@@ -199,6 +199,20 @@ var DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationActiveDirectory =
 	},
 }
 
+// DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationRFC2307bis represents the default LDAP config for the LDAPImplementationRFC2307bis Implementation.
+var DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationRFC2307bis = LDAPAuthenticationBackend{
+	UsersFilter:          "(&(|({username_attribute}={input})({mail_attribute}={input}))(|(objectClass=inetOrgPerson)(objectClass=organizationalPerson)))",
+	UsernameAttribute:    ldapAttrUserID,
+	MailAttribute:        ldapAttrMail,
+	DisplayNameAttribute: ldapAttrDisplayName,
+	GroupsFilter:         "(&(|(member={dn})(uniqueMember={dn}))(|(objectClass=groupOfNames)(objectClass=groupOfUniqueNames)(objectClass=groupOfMembers)))",
+	GroupNameAttribute:   ldapAttrCommonName,
+	Timeout:              time.Second * 5,
+	TLS: &TLSConfig{
+		MinimumVersion: TLSVersion{tls.VersionTLS12},
+	},
+}
+
 // DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationFreeIPA represents the default LDAP config for the LDAPImplementationFreeIPA Implementation.
 var DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationFreeIPA = LDAPAuthenticationBackend{
 	UsersFilter:          "(&(|({username_attribute}={input})({mail_attribute}={input}))(objectClass=person)(!(nsAccountLock=TRUE))(krbPasswordExpiration>={date-time:generalized})(|(!(krbPrincipalExpiration=*))(krbPrincipalExpiration>={date-time:generalized})))",

internal/configuration/schema/const.go

@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ const (
 	// LDAPImplementationActiveDirectory is the string for the Active Directory LDAP implementation.
 	LDAPImplementationActiveDirectory = "activedirectory"
 
+	// LDAPImplementationRFC2307bis is the string for the RFC2307bis LDAP implementation.
+	LDAPImplementationRFC2307bis = "rfc2307bis"
+
 	// LDAPImplementationFreeIPA is the string for the FreeIPA LDAP implementation.
 	LDAPImplementationFreeIPA = "freeipa"
 

internal/configuration/test_resources/config.filtered.yml

@@ -174,4 +174,21 @@ notifier:
     port: 1025
     sender: 'admin@{{ env "ROOT_DOMAIN" }}'
     disable_require_tls: true
+
+identity_providers:
+  oidc:
+    cors:
+      allowed_origins:
+        - https://google.com
+        - https://example.com
+    clients:
+      - id: abc
+        secret: '${ABC_CLIENT_SECRET}'
+        consent_mode: explicit
+      - id: xyz
+        secret: '$XYZ_CLIENT_SECRET'
+        consent_mode: explicit
+      - id: '123'
+        secret: $ANOTHER_CLIENT_SECRET
+        consent_mode: explicit
 ...

internal/configuration/validator/authentication.go

@@ -321,49 +321,19 @@ func validateLDAPAuthenticationBackend(config *schema.AuthenticationBackend, val
 		config.LDAP.Implementation = schema.LDAPImplementationCustom
 	}
 
-	var implementation *schema.LDAPAuthenticationBackend
+	defaultTLS := validateLDAPAuthenticationBackendImplementation(config, validator)
-
-	switch config.LDAP.Implementation {
-	case schema.LDAPImplementationCustom:
-		implementation = &schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationCustom
-	case schema.LDAPImplementationActiveDirectory:
-		implementation = &schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationActiveDirectory
-	case schema.LDAPImplementationFreeIPA:
-		implementation = &schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationFreeIPA
-	case schema.LDAPImplementationLLDAP:
-		implementation = &schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationLLDAP
-	case schema.LDAPImplementationGLAuth:
-		implementation = &schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationGLAuth
-	default:
-		validator.Push(fmt.Errorf(errFmtLDAPAuthBackendImplementation, config.LDAP.Implementation, strings.Join(validLDAPImplementations, "', '")))
-	}
-
-	configDefaultTLS := &schema.TLSConfig{}
-
-	if implementation != nil {
-		if config.LDAP.Timeout == 0 {
-			config.LDAP.Timeout = implementation.Timeout
-		}
-
-		configDefaultTLS = &schema.TLSConfig{
-			MinimumVersion: implementation.TLS.MinimumVersion,
-			MaximumVersion: implementation.TLS.MaximumVersion,
-		}
-
-		setDefaultImplementationLDAPAuthenticationBackendProfileAttributes(config.LDAP, implementation)
-	}
 
 	if config.LDAP.URL == "" {
 		validator.Push(fmt.Errorf(errFmtLDAPAuthBackendMissingOption, "url"))
 	} else {
-		configDefaultTLS.ServerName = validateLDAPAuthenticationBackendURL(config.LDAP, validator)
+		defaultTLS.ServerName = validateLDAPAuthenticationBackendURL(config.LDAP, validator)
 	}
 
 	if config.LDAP.TLS == nil {
 		config.LDAP.TLS = &schema.TLSConfig{}
 	}
 
-	if err := ValidateTLSConfig(config.LDAP.TLS, configDefaultTLS); err != nil {
+	if err := ValidateTLSConfig(config.LDAP.TLS, defaultTLS); err != nil {
 		validator.Push(fmt.Errorf(errFmtLDAPAuthBackendTLSConfigInvalid, err))
 	}
 
@@ -382,6 +352,44 @@ func validateLDAPAuthenticationBackend(config *schema.AuthenticationBackend, val
 	validateLDAPRequiredParameters(config, validator)
 }
 
+func validateLDAPAuthenticationBackendImplementation(config *schema.AuthenticationBackend, validator *schema.StructValidator) *schema.TLSConfig {
+	var implementation *schema.LDAPAuthenticationBackend
+
+	switch config.LDAP.Implementation {
+	case schema.LDAPImplementationCustom:
+		implementation = &schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationCustom
+	case schema.LDAPImplementationActiveDirectory:
+		implementation = &schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationActiveDirectory
+	case schema.LDAPImplementationRFC2307bis:
+		implementation = &schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationRFC2307bis
+	case schema.LDAPImplementationFreeIPA:
+		implementation = &schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationFreeIPA
+	case schema.LDAPImplementationLLDAP:
+		implementation = &schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationLLDAP
+	case schema.LDAPImplementationGLAuth:
+		implementation = &schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationGLAuth
+	default:
+		validator.Push(fmt.Errorf(errFmtLDAPAuthBackendImplementation, config.LDAP.Implementation, strings.Join(validLDAPImplementations, "', '")))
+	}
+
+	tlsconfig := &schema.TLSConfig{}
+
+	if implementation != nil {
+		if config.LDAP.Timeout == 0 {
+			config.LDAP.Timeout = implementation.Timeout
+		}
+
+		tlsconfig = &schema.TLSConfig{
+			MinimumVersion: implementation.TLS.MinimumVersion,
+			MaximumVersion: implementation.TLS.MaximumVersion,
+		}
+
+		setDefaultImplementationLDAPAuthenticationBackendProfileAttributes(config.LDAP, implementation)
+	}
+
+	return tlsconfig
+}
+
 func ldapImplementationShouldSetStr(config, implementation string) bool {
 	return config == "" && implementation != ""
 }

internal/configuration/validator/authentication_test.go

@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ func (suite *LDAPAuthenticationBackendSuite) TestShouldRaiseErrorWhenImplementat
 	suite.Assert().Len(suite.validator.Warnings(), 0)
 	suite.Require().Len(suite.validator.Errors(), 1)
 
-	suite.Assert().EqualError(suite.validator.Errors()[0], "authentication_backend: ldap: option 'implementation' is configured as 'masd' but must be one of the following values: 'custom', 'activedirectory', 'freeipa', 'lldap'")
+	suite.Assert().EqualError(suite.validator.Errors()[0], "authentication_backend: ldap: option 'implementation' is configured as 'masd' but must be one of the following values: 'custom', 'activedirectory', 'rfc2307bis', 'freeipa', 'lldap', 'glauth'")
 }
 
 func (suite *LDAPAuthenticationBackendSuite) TestShouldRaiseErrorWhenURLNotProvided() {
@@ -1002,6 +1002,108 @@ func TestActiveDirectoryAuthenticationBackend(t *testing.T) {
 	suite.Run(t, new(ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationBackendSuite))
 }
 
+type RFC2307bisAuthenticationBackendSuite struct {
+	suite.Suite
+	config    schema.AuthenticationBackend
+	validator *schema.StructValidator
+}
+
+func (suite *RFC2307bisAuthenticationBackendSuite) SetupTest() {
+	suite.validator = schema.NewStructValidator()
+	suite.config = schema.AuthenticationBackend{}
+	suite.config.LDAP = &schema.LDAPAuthenticationBackend{}
+	suite.config.LDAP.Implementation = schema.LDAPImplementationRFC2307bis
+	suite.config.LDAP.URL = testLDAPURL
+	suite.config.LDAP.User = testLDAPUser
+	suite.config.LDAP.Password = testLDAPPassword
+	suite.config.LDAP.BaseDN = testLDAPBaseDN
+	suite.config.LDAP.TLS = schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationRFC2307bis.TLS
+}
+
+func (suite *RFC2307bisAuthenticationBackendSuite) TestShouldSetDefaults() {
+	ValidateAuthenticationBackend(&suite.config, suite.validator)
+
+	suite.Assert().Len(suite.validator.Warnings(), 0)
+	suite.Assert().Len(suite.validator.Errors(), 0)
+
+	suite.Assert().Equal(
+		schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationRFC2307bis.Timeout,
+		suite.config.LDAP.Timeout)
+	suite.Assert().Equal(
+		schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationRFC2307bis.AdditionalUsersDN,
+		suite.config.LDAP.AdditionalUsersDN)
+	suite.Assert().Equal(
+		schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationRFC2307bis.AdditionalGroupsDN,
+		suite.config.LDAP.AdditionalGroupsDN)
+	suite.Assert().Equal(
+		schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationRFC2307bis.UsersFilter,
+		suite.config.LDAP.UsersFilter)
+	suite.Assert().Equal(
+		schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationRFC2307bis.UsernameAttribute,
+		suite.config.LDAP.UsernameAttribute)
+	suite.Assert().Equal(
+		schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationRFC2307bis.DisplayNameAttribute,
+		suite.config.LDAP.DisplayNameAttribute)
+	suite.Assert().Equal(
+		schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationRFC2307bis.MailAttribute,
+		suite.config.LDAP.MailAttribute)
+	suite.Assert().Equal(
+		schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationRFC2307bis.GroupsFilter,
+		suite.config.LDAP.GroupsFilter)
+	suite.Assert().Equal(
+		schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationRFC2307bis.GroupNameAttribute,
+		suite.config.LDAP.GroupNameAttribute)
+}
+
+func (suite *RFC2307bisAuthenticationBackendSuite) TestShouldOnlySetDefaultsIfNotManuallyConfigured() {
+	suite.config.LDAP.Timeout = time.Second * 2
+	suite.config.LDAP.UsersFilter = "(&({username_attribute}={input})(objectClass=Person))"
+	suite.config.LDAP.UsernameAttribute = "o"
+	suite.config.LDAP.MailAttribute = "Email"
+	suite.config.LDAP.DisplayNameAttribute = "Given"
+	suite.config.LDAP.GroupsFilter = "(&(member={dn})(objectClass=posixGroup)(objectClass=top))"
+	suite.config.LDAP.GroupNameAttribute = "gid"
+	suite.config.LDAP.AdditionalUsersDN = "OU=users,OU=OpenLDAP"
+	suite.config.LDAP.AdditionalGroupsDN = "OU=groups,OU=OpenLDAP"
+
+	ValidateAuthenticationBackend(&suite.config, suite.validator)
+
+	suite.Assert().NotEqual(
+		schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationRFC2307bis.Timeout,
+		suite.config.LDAP.Timeout)
+	suite.Assert().NotEqual(
+		schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationRFC2307bis.AdditionalUsersDN,
+		suite.config.LDAP.AdditionalUsersDN)
+	suite.Assert().NotEqual(
+		schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationRFC2307bis.AdditionalGroupsDN,
+		suite.config.LDAP.AdditionalGroupsDN)
+	suite.Assert().NotEqual(
+		schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationRFC2307bis.Timeout,
+		suite.config.LDAP.Timeout)
+	suite.Assert().NotEqual(
+		schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationRFC2307bis.UsersFilter,
+		suite.config.LDAP.UsersFilter)
+	suite.Assert().NotEqual(
+		schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationRFC2307bis.UsernameAttribute,
+		suite.config.LDAP.UsernameAttribute)
+	suite.Assert().NotEqual(
+		schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationRFC2307bis.DisplayNameAttribute,
+		suite.config.LDAP.DisplayNameAttribute)
+	suite.Assert().NotEqual(
+		schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationRFC2307bis.MailAttribute,
+		suite.config.LDAP.MailAttribute)
+	suite.Assert().NotEqual(
+		schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationRFC2307bis.GroupsFilter,
+		suite.config.LDAP.GroupsFilter)
+	suite.Assert().NotEqual(
+		schema.DefaultLDAPAuthenticationBackendConfigurationImplementationRFC2307bis.GroupNameAttribute,
+		suite.config.LDAP.GroupNameAttribute)
+}
+
+func TestRFC2307bisAuthenticationBackend(t *testing.T) {
+	suite.Run(t, new(RFC2307bisAuthenticationBackendSuite))
+}
+
 type FreeIPAAuthenticationBackendSuite struct {
 	suite.Suite
 	config    schema.AuthenticationBackend

internal/configuration/validator/configuration_test.go

@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ func TestShouldRaiseErrorOnInvalidCertificatesDirectory(t *testing.T) {
 func TestShouldNotRaiseErrorOnValidCertificatesDirectory(t *testing.T) {
 	validator := schema.NewStructValidator()
 	config := newDefaultConfig()
-	config.CertificatesDirectory = "../../suites/common/ssl"
+	config.CertificatesDirectory = "../../suites/common/pki"
 
 	ValidateConfiguration(&config, validator)
 

internal/configuration/validator/const.go

@@ -267,7 +267,9 @@ const (
 	errFmtSessionDomainDuplicateCookieScope      = "session: domain config %s: option 'domain' shares the same cookie domain scope as another configured session domain"
 	errFmtSessionDomainPortalURLInsecure         = "session: domain config %s: option 'authelia_url' does not have a secure scheme with a value of '%s'"
 	errFmtSessionDomainPortalURLNotInCookieScope = "session: domain config %s: option 'authelia_url' does not share a cookie scope with domain '%s' with a value of '%s'"
-	errFmtSessionDomainInvalidDomain             = "session: domain config %s: option 'domain' is not a valid domain"
+	errFmtSessionDomainInvalidDomain             = "session: domain config %s: option 'domain' is not a valid cookie domain"
+	errFmtSessionDomainInvalidDomainNoDots       = "session: domain config %s: option 'domain' is not a valid cookie domain: must have at least a single period"
+	errFmtSessionDomainInvalidDomainPublic       = "session: domain config %s: option 'domain' is not a valid cookie domain: the domain is part of the special public suffix list"
 )
 
 // Regulation Error Consts.
@@ -337,7 +339,14 @@ const (
 )
 
 var (
-	validLDAPImplementations = []string{schema.LDAPImplementationCustom, schema.LDAPImplementationActiveDirectory, schema.LDAPImplementationFreeIPA, schema.LDAPImplementationLLDAP}
+	validLDAPImplementations = []string{
+		schema.LDAPImplementationCustom,
+		schema.LDAPImplementationActiveDirectory,
+		schema.LDAPImplementationRFC2307bis,
+		schema.LDAPImplementationFreeIPA,
+		schema.LDAPImplementationLLDAP,
+		schema.LDAPImplementationGLAuth,
+	}
 )
 
 const (

internal/configuration/validator/session.go

@@ -104,12 +104,22 @@ func validateSessionDomainName(i int, config *schema.SessionConfiguration, valid
 	switch {
 	case d.Domain == "":
 		validator.Push(fmt.Errorf(errFmtSessionDomainRequired, sessionDomainDescriptor(i, d)))
+		return
 	case strings.HasPrefix(d.Domain, "*."):
 		validator.Push(fmt.Errorf(errFmtSessionDomainMustBeRoot, sessionDomainDescriptor(i, d), d.Domain))
+		return
 	case strings.HasPrefix(d.Domain, "."):
 		validator.PushWarning(fmt.Errorf(errFmtSessionDomainHasPeriodPrefix, sessionDomainDescriptor(i, d)))
+	case !strings.Contains(d.Domain, "."):
+		validator.Push(fmt.Errorf(errFmtSessionDomainInvalidDomainNoDots, sessionDomainDescriptor(i, d)))
+		return
 	case !reDomainCharacters.MatchString(d.Domain):
 		validator.Push(fmt.Errorf(errFmtSessionDomainInvalidDomain, sessionDomainDescriptor(i, d)))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if isCookieDomainAPublicSuffix(d.Domain) {
+		validator.Push(fmt.Errorf(errFmtSessionDomainInvalidDomainPublic, sessionDomainDescriptor(i, d)))
 	}
 }
 

internal/configuration/validator/session_test.go

@@ -586,45 +586,6 @@ func TestShouldRaiseErrorOnBadRedisTLSOptionsMinVerGreaterThanMax(t *testing.T)
 	assert.EqualError(t, validator.Errors()[0], "session: redis: tls: option combination of 'minimum_version' and 'maximum_version' is invalid: minimum version TLS1.3 is greater than the maximum version TLS1.0")
 }
 
-func TestShouldRaiseErrorWhenDomainNotSet(t *testing.T) {
-	validator := schema.NewStructValidator()
-	config := newDefaultSessionConfig()
-	config.Domain = ""
-	config.Cookies = []schema.SessionCookieConfiguration{}
-
-	ValidateSession(&config, validator)
-
-	assert.False(t, validator.HasWarnings())
-	assert.Len(t, validator.Errors(), 1)
-	assert.EqualError(t, validator.Errors()[0], "session: option 'domain' is required")
-}
-
-func TestShouldRaiseErrorWhenDomainIsWildcard(t *testing.T) {
-	validator := schema.NewStructValidator()
-	config := newDefaultSessionConfig()
-	config.Domain = "*.example.com"
-
-	ValidateSession(&config, validator)
-
-	assert.Len(t, validator.Warnings(), 0)
-	require.Len(t, validator.Errors(), 1)
-
-	assert.EqualError(t, validator.Errors()[0], "session: domain config #1 (domain '*.example.com'): option 'domain' must be the domain you wish to protect not a wildcard domain but it is configured as '*.example.com'")
-}
-
-func TestShouldRaiseErrorWhenDomainNameIsInvalid(t *testing.T) {
-	validator := schema.NewStructValidator()
-	config := newDefaultSessionConfig()
-	config.Domain = "example!.com"
-
-	ValidateSession(&config, validator)
-
-	assert.Len(t, validator.Warnings(), 0)
-	require.Len(t, validator.Errors(), 1)
-
-	assert.EqualError(t, validator.Errors()[0], "session: domain config #1 (domain 'example!.com'): option 'domain' is not a valid domain")
-}
-
 func TestShouldRaiseErrorWhenHaveDuplicatedDomainName(t *testing.T) {
 	validator := schema.NewStructValidator()
 	config := newDefaultSessionConfig()
@@ -675,10 +636,18 @@ func TestShouldRaiseErrorWhenDomainIsInvalid(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
 		name     string
 		have     string
+		warnings []string
 		expected []string
 	}{
-		{"ShouldRaiseErrorOnMissingDomain", "", []string{"session: domain config #1 (domain ''): option 'domain' is required"}},
+		{"ShouldNotRaiseErrorOnValidDomain", exampleDotCom, nil, nil},
-		{"ShouldNotRaiseErrorOnValidDomain", exampleDotCom, nil},
+		{"ShouldRaiseErrorOnMissingDomain", "", nil, []string{"session: domain config #1 (domain ''): option 'domain' is required"}},
+		{"ShouldRaiseErrorOnDomainWithInvalidChars", "example!.com", nil, []string{"session: domain config #1 (domain 'example!.com'): option 'domain' is not a valid cookie domain"}},
+		{"ShouldRaiseErrorOnDomainWithoutDots", "localhost", nil, []string{"session: domain config #1 (domain 'localhost'): option 'domain' is not a valid cookie domain: must have at least a single period"}},
+		{"ShouldRaiseErrorOnPublicDomainDuckDNS", "duckdns.org", nil, []string{"session: domain config #1 (domain 'duckdns.org'): option 'domain' is not a valid cookie domain: the domain is part of the special public suffix list"}},
+		{"ShouldNotRaiseErrorOnSuffixOfPublicDomainDuckDNS", "example.duckdns.org", nil, nil},
+		{"ShouldRaiseWarningOnDomainWithLeadingDot", ".example.com", []string{"session: domain config #1 (domain '.example.com'): option 'domain' has a prefix of '.' which is not supported or intended behaviour: you can use this at your own risk but we recommend removing it"}, nil},
+		{"ShouldRaiseErrorOnDomainWithLeadingStarDot", "*.example.com", nil, []string{"session: domain config #1 (domain '*.example.com'): option 'domain' must be the domain you wish to protect not a wildcard domain but it is configured as '*.example.com'"}},
+		{"ShouldRaiseErrorOnDomainNotSet", "", nil, []string{"session: domain config #1 (domain ''): option 'domain' is required"}},
 	}
 
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
@@ -692,14 +661,18 @@ func TestShouldRaiseErrorWhenDomainIsInvalid(t *testing.T) {
 					SessionCookieCommonConfiguration: schema.SessionCookieCommonConfiguration{
 						Domain: tc.have,
 					},
-					AutheliaURL: MustParseURL("https://auth.example.com")},
+				},
 			}
 
 			ValidateSession(&config, validator)
 
-			assert.Len(t, validator.Warnings(), 0)
+			require.Len(t, validator.Warnings(), len(tc.warnings))
 			require.Len(t, validator.Errors(), len(tc.expected))
 
+			for i, expected := range tc.warnings {
+				assert.EqualError(t, validator.Warnings()[i], expected)
+			}
+
 			for i, expected := range tc.expected {
 				assert.EqualError(t, validator.Errors()[i], expected)
 			}

internal/configuration/validator/util.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package validator
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"golang.org/x/net/publicsuffix"
+)
+
+func isCookieDomainAPublicSuffix(domain string) (valid bool) {
+	var suffix string
+
+	suffix, _ = publicsuffix.PublicSuffix(domain)
+
+	return len(strings.TrimLeft(domain, ".")) == len(suffix)
+}

internal/configuration/validator/util_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package validator
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestIsCookieDomainValid(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		domain   string
+		expected bool
+	}{
+		{"example.com", false},
+		{".example.com", false},
+		{"*.example.com", false},
+		{"authelia.com", false},
+		{"duckdns.org", true},
+		{".duckdns.org", true},
+		{"example.duckdns.org", false},
+		{"192.168.2.1", false},
+		{"localhost", true},
+		{"com", true},
+		{"randomnada", true},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		name := "ShouldFail"
+
+		if tc.expected {
+			name = "ShouldPass"
+		}
+
+		t.Run(tc.domain, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.expected, isCookieDomainAPublicSuffix(tc.domain))
+			})
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/middlewares/cors.go

@@ -234,11 +234,11 @@ func (p *CORSPolicy) handleOPTIONS(ctx *fasthttp.RequestCtx) {
 
 	/* The OPTIONS method should not return a 204 as per the following specifications when read together:
 
-	RFC7231 (https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7231#section-4.3.7):
+	RFC7231 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7231#section-4.3.7):
 		A server MUST generate a Content-Length field with a value of "0" if no payload body is to be sent in
 		the response.
 
-	RFC7230 (https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7230#section-3.3.2):
+	RFC7230 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7230#section-3.3.2):
 		A server MUST NOT send a Content-Length header field in any response with a status code of 1xx (Informational)
 		or 204 (No Content).
 	*/

internal/mocks/random.go

@@ -121,33 +121,48 @@ func (mr *MockRandomMockRecorder) IntErr(arg0 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "IntErr", reflect.TypeOf((*MockRandom)(nil).IntErr), arg0)
 }
 
-// Integer mocks base method.
+// Intn mocks base method.
-func (m *MockRandom) Integer(arg0 int) int {
+func (m *MockRandom) Intn(arg0 int) int {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "Integer", arg0)
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "Intn", arg0)
 	ret0, _ := ret[0].(int)
 	return ret0
 }
 
-// Integer indicates an expected call of Integer.
+// Intn indicates an expected call of Intn.
-func (mr *MockRandomMockRecorder) Integer(arg0 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockRandomMockRecorder) Intn(arg0 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "Integer", reflect.TypeOf((*MockRandom)(nil).Integer), arg0)
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "Intn", reflect.TypeOf((*MockRandom)(nil).Intn), arg0)
 }
 
-// IntegerErr mocks base method.
+// IntnErr mocks base method.
-func (m *MockRandom) IntegerErr(arg0 int) (int, error) {
+func (m *MockRandom) IntnErr(arg0 int) (int, error) {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "IntegerErr", arg0)
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "IntnErr", arg0)
 	ret0, _ := ret[0].(int)
 	ret1, _ := ret[1].(error)
 	return ret0, ret1
 }
 
-// IntegerErr indicates an expected call of IntegerErr.
+// IntnErr indicates an expected call of IntnErr.
-func (mr *MockRandomMockRecorder) IntegerErr(arg0 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+func (mr *MockRandomMockRecorder) IntnErr(arg0 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
 	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
-	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "IntegerErr", reflect.TypeOf((*MockRandom)(nil).IntegerErr), arg0)
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "IntnErr", reflect.TypeOf((*MockRandom)(nil).IntnErr), arg0)
+}
+
+// Prime mocks base method.
+func (m *MockRandom) Prime(arg0 int) (*big.Int, error) {
+	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "Prime", arg0)
+	ret0, _ := ret[0].(*big.Int)
+	ret1, _ := ret[1].(error)
+	return ret0, ret1
+}
+
+// Prime indicates an expected call of Prime.
+func (mr *MockRandomMockRecorder) Prime(arg0 interface{}) *gomock.Call {
+	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "Prime", reflect.TypeOf((*MockRandom)(nil).Prime), arg0)
 }
 
 // Read mocks base method.

internal/notification/smtp_notifier.go

@@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ func (n *SMTPNotifier) Send(ctx context.Context, recipient mail.Address, subject
 }
 
 func (n *SMTPNotifier) setMessageID(msg *gomail.Msg, domain string) {
-	rn := n.random.Integer(100000000)
+	rn := n.random.Intn(100000000)
-	rm := n.random.Integer(10000)
+	rm := n.random.Intn(10000)
 	rs := n.random.StringCustom(17, random.CharSetAlphaNumeric)
 	pid := os.Getpid() + rm
 

internal/oidc/store.go

@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ func (s *Store) DeleteAccessTokenSession(ctx context.Context, signature string)
 	return s.revokeSessionBySignature(ctx, storage.OAuth2SessionTypeAccessToken, signature)
 }
 
-// RevokeAccessToken revokes an access token as specified in: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7009#section-2.1
+// RevokeAccessToken revokes an access token as specified in: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7009#section-2.1
 // If the token passed to the request is an access token, the server MAY revoke the respective refresh token as well.
 // This implements a portion of oauth2.TokenRevocationStorage.
 func (s *Store) RevokeAccessToken(ctx context.Context, requestID string) (err error) {
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ func (s *Store) DeleteRefreshTokenSession(ctx context.Context, signature string)
 	return s.revokeSessionBySignature(ctx, storage.OAuth2SessionTypeRefreshToken, signature)
 }
 
-// RevokeRefreshToken revokes a refresh token as specified in: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7009#section-2.1
+// RevokeRefreshToken revokes a refresh token as specified in: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7009#section-2.1
 // If the particular token is a refresh token and the authorization server supports the revocation of access tokens,
 // then the authorization server SHOULD also invalidate all access tokens based on the same authorization grant (see Implementation Note).
 // This implements a portion of oauth2.TokenRevocationStorage.
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ func (s *Store) RevokeRefreshToken(ctx context.Context, requestID string) (err e
 	return s.provider.DeactivateOAuth2SessionByRequestID(ctx, storage.OAuth2SessionTypeRefreshToken, requestID)
 }
 
-// RevokeRefreshTokenMaybeGracePeriod revokes an access token as specified in: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7009#section-2.1
+// RevokeRefreshTokenMaybeGracePeriod revokes an access token as specified in: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7009#section-2.1
 // If the token passed to the request is an access token, the server MAY revoke the respective refresh token as well.
 // This implements a portion of oauth2.TokenRevocationStorage.
 func (s *Store) RevokeRefreshTokenMaybeGracePeriod(ctx context.Context, requestID string, signature string) (err error) {

internal/random/const.go

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ const (
 	CharSetSymbolic = "!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~"
 
 	// CharSetSymbolicRFC3986Unreserved are RFC3986 unreserved symbol characters.
-	// See https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3986#section-2.3.
+	// See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-2.3.
 	CharSetSymbolicRFC3986Unreserved = "-._~"
 
 	// CharSetAlphaNumeric are literally just valid alphanumeric printable ASCII chars.
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ const (
 	CharSetASCII = CharSetAlphabetic + CharSetNumeric + CharSetSymbolic
 
 	// CharSetRFC3986Unreserved are RFC3986 unreserved characters.
-	// See https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3986#section-2.3.
+	// See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-2.3.
 	CharSetRFC3986Unreserved = CharSetAlphabetic + CharSetNumeric + CharSetSymbolicRFC3986Unreserved
 
 	// CharSetUnambiguousUpper  are a set of unambiguous uppercase characters.

internal/random/cryptographical.go

@@ -18,11 +18,7 @@ func (r *Cryptographical) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 // BytesErr returns random data as bytes with the standard random.DefaultN length and can contain any byte values
 // (including unreadable byte values). If an error is returned from the random read this function returns it.
 func (r *Cryptographical) BytesErr() (data []byte, err error) {
-	data = make([]byte, DefaultN)
+	return r.BytesCustomErr(0, nil)
-
-	_, err = rand.Read(data)
-
-	return data, err
 }
 
 // Bytes returns random data as bytes with the standard random.DefaultN length and can contain any byte values
@@ -49,9 +45,11 @@ func (r *Cryptographical) BytesCustomErr(n int, charset []byte) (data []byte, er
 
 	t := len(charset)
 
+	if t > 0 {
 		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
 			data[i] = charset[data[i]%byte(t)]
 		}
+	}
 
 	return data, nil
 }
@@ -81,6 +79,36 @@ func (r *Cryptographical) StringCustom(n int, characters string) (data string) {
 	return string(r.BytesCustom(n, []byte(characters)))
 }
 
+// IntnErr returns a random int error combination with a maximum of n.
+func (r *Cryptographical) IntnErr(n int) (value int, err error) {
+	if n <= 0 {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("n must be more than 0")
+	}
+
+	max := big.NewInt(int64(n))
+
+	var result *big.Int
+
+	if result, err = r.IntErr(max); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	value = int(result.Int64())
+
+	if value < 0 {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("generated number is too big for int")
+	}
+
+	return value, nil
+}
+
+// Intn returns a random int with a maximum of n.
+func (r *Cryptographical) Intn(n int) (value int) {
+	value, _ = r.IntnErr(n)
+
+	return value
+}
+
 // IntErr returns a random *big.Int error combination with a maximum of max.
 func (r *Cryptographical) IntErr(max *big.Int) (value *big.Int, err error) {
 	if max == nil {
@@ -105,32 +133,8 @@ func (r *Cryptographical) Int(max *big.Int) (value *big.Int) {
 	return value
 }
 
-// IntegerErr returns a random int error combination with a maximum of n.
+// Prime returns a number of the given bit length that is prime with high probability. Prime will return error for any
-func (r *Cryptographical) IntegerErr(n int) (value int, err error) {
+// error returned by rand.Read or if bits < 2.
-	if n <= 0 {
+func (r *Cryptographical) Prime(bits int) (prime *big.Int, err error) {
-		return 0, fmt.Errorf("n must be more than 0")
+	return rand.Prime(rand.Reader, bits)
-	}
-
-	max := big.NewInt(int64(n))
-
-	var result *big.Int
-
-	if result, err = r.IntErr(max); err != nil {
-		return 0, err
-	}
-
-	value = int(result.Int64())
-
-	if value < 0 {
-		return 0, fmt.Errorf("generated number is too big for int")
-	}
-
-	return value, nil
-}
-
-// Integer returns a random int with a maximum of n.
-func (r *Cryptographical) Integer(n int) (value int) {
-	value, _ = r.IntegerErr(n)
-
-	return value
 }

internal/random/mathematical.go

@@ -1,26 +1,36 @@
 package random
 
 import (
+	crand "crypto/rand"
 	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
 	"math/rand"
+	"sync"
 	"time"
 )
 
 // NewMathematical runs rand.Seed with the current time and returns a random.Provider, specifically *random.Mathematical.
 func NewMathematical() *Mathematical {
-	rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
+	return &Mathematical{
-
+		rand: rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano())), //nolint:gosec
-	return &Mathematical{}
+		lock: &sync.Mutex{},
+	}
 }
 
 // Mathematical is the random.Provider which uses math/rand and is COMPLETELY UNSAFE FOR PRODUCTION IN MOST SITUATIONS.
 // Use random.Cryptographical instead.
-type Mathematical struct{}
+type Mathematical struct {
+	rand *rand.Rand
+	lock *sync.Mutex
+}
 
 // Read implements the io.Reader interface.
 func (r *Mathematical) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	return rand.Read(p) //nolint:gosec
+	r.lock.Lock()
+
+	defer r.lock.Unlock()
+
+	return r.rand.Read(p)
 }
 
 // BytesErr returns random data as bytes with the standard random.DefaultN length and can contain any byte values
@@ -28,7 +38,7 @@ func (r *Mathematical) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 func (r *Mathematical) BytesErr() (data []byte, err error) {
 	data = make([]byte, DefaultN)
 
-	if _, err = rand.Read(data); err != nil { //nolint:gosec
+	if _, err = r.Read(data); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
@@ -53,7 +63,7 @@ func (r *Mathematical) BytesCustomErr(n int, charset []byte) (data []byte, err e
 
 	data = make([]byte, n)
 
-	if _, err = rand.Read(data); err != nil { //nolint:gosec
+	if _, err = r.Read(data); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
@@ -91,17 +101,18 @@ func (r *Mathematical) StringCustom(n int, characters string) (data string) {
 	return string(r.BytesCustom(n, []byte(characters)))
 }
 
-// IntErr returns a random *big.Int error combination with a maximum of max.
+// Intn returns a random int with a maximum of n.
-func (r *Mathematical) IntErr(max *big.Int) (value *big.Int, err error) {
+func (r *Mathematical) Intn(n int) int {
-	if max == nil {
+	r.lock.Lock()
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("max is required")
+
+	defer r.lock.Unlock()
+
+	return r.rand.Intn(n)
 }
 
-	if max.Sign() <= 0 {
+// IntnErr returns a random int error combination with a maximum of n.
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("max must be 1 or more")
+func (r *Mathematical) IntnErr(n int) (output int, err error) {
-	}
+	return r.Intn(n), nil
-
-	return big.NewInt(int64(rand.Intn(max.Sign()))), nil //nolint:gosec
 }
 
 // Int returns a random *big.Int with a maximum of max.
@@ -115,12 +126,25 @@ func (r *Mathematical) Int(max *big.Int) (value *big.Int) {
 	return value
 }
 
-// IntegerErr returns a random int error combination with a maximum of n.
+// IntErr returns a random *big.Int error combination with a maximum of max.
-func (r *Mathematical) IntegerErr(n int) (output int, err error) {
+func (r *Mathematical) IntErr(max *big.Int) (value *big.Int, err error) {
-	return r.Integer(n), nil
+	if max == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("max is required")
 	}
 
-// Integer returns a random int with a maximum of n.
+	if max.Sign() <= 0 {
-func (r *Mathematical) Integer(n int) int {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("max must be 1 or more")
-	return rand.Intn(n) //nolint:gosec
+	}
+
+	r.lock.Lock()
+
+	defer r.lock.Unlock()
+
+	return big.NewInt(int64(r.Intn(max.Sign()))), nil
+}
+
+// Prime returns a number of the given bit length that is prime with high probability. Prime will return error for any
+// error returned by rand.Read or if bits < 2.
+func (r *Mathematical) Prime(bits int) (prime *big.Int, err error) {
+	return crand.Prime(r, bits)
 }

internal/random/provider.go

@@ -32,15 +32,19 @@ type Provider interface {
 	// StringCustom is an overload of GenerateCustom which takes a characters string and returns a string.
 	StringCustom(n int, characters string) (data string)
 
+	// Intn returns a random integer with a maximum of n.
+	Intn(n int) (value int)
+
+	// IntnErr returns a random int error combination with a maximum of n.
+	IntnErr(n int) (value int, err error)
+
 	// IntErr returns a random *big.Int error combination with a maximum of max.
 	IntErr(max *big.Int) (value *big.Int, err error)
 
 	// Int returns a random *big.Int with a maximum of max.
 	Int(max *big.Int) (value *big.Int)
 
-	// IntegerErr returns a random int error combination with a maximum of n.
+	// Prime returns a number of the given bit length that is prime with high probability. Prime will return error for any
-	IntegerErr(n int) (value int, err error)
+	// error returned by rand.Read or if bits < 2.
-
+	Prime(bits int) (prime *big.Int, err error)
-	// Integer returns a random integer with a maximum of n.
-	Integer(n int) (value int)
 }

internal/suites/ActiveDirectory/configuration.yml

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ default_redirection_url: https://home.example.com:8080/
 server:
   port: 9091
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /pki/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /pki/private.backend.pem
 
 log:
   level: debug

internal/suites/ActiveDirectory/docker-compose.yml

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ services:
   authelia-backend:
     volumes:
       - './ActiveDirectory/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/pki:ro'
 ...

internal/suites/BypassAll/configuration.yml

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 server:
   port: 9091
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /pki/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /pki/private.backend.pem
 
 log:
   level: debug

internal/suites/BypassAll/docker-compose.yml

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - './BypassAll/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
       - './BypassAll/users.yml:/config/users.yml'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/pki:ro'
 ...

internal/suites/CLI/configuration.yml

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 server:
   port: 9091
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /pki/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /pki/private.backend.pem
 
 log:
   level: debug

internal/suites/CLI/docker-compose.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ services:
       - './CLI/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
       - './CLI/storage.yml:/config/configuration.storage.yml:ro'
       - './CLI/users.yml:/config/users.yml'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/pki:ro'
       - '/tmp:/tmp'
     user: ${USER_ID}:${GROUP_ID}
 ...

internal/suites/Caddy/configuration.yml

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ server:
   port: 9091
   asset_path: /config/assets/
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /pki/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /pki/private.backend.pem
   endpoints:
     authz:
       caddy:

internal/suites/Caddy/docker-compose.yml

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - './Caddy/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
       - './Caddy/users.yml:/config/users.yml'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/pki:ro'
 ...

internal/suites/Docker/configuration.yml

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ default_redirection_url: https://home.example.com:8080/
 server:
   port: 9091
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /pki/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /pki/private.backend.pem
 
 log:
   level: debug

internal/suites/Docker/docker-compose.yml

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - './Docker/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
       - './Docker/users.yml:/config/users.yml'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/pki:ro'
 ...

internal/suites/DuoPush/configuration.yml

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ default_redirection_url: https://home.example.com:8080/
 server:
   port: 9091
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /pki/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /pki/private.backend.pem
 
 log:
   level: trace

internal/suites/DuoPush/docker-compose.yml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - './DuoPush/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
       - './DuoPush/users.yml:/config/users.yml'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/pki:ro'
       - '/tmp:/tmp'
     user: ${USER_ID}:${GROUP_ID}
 ...

internal/suites/Envoy/configuration.yml

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ server:
   port: 9091
   asset_path: /config/assets/
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /pki/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /pki/private.backend.pem
   endpoints:
     authz:
       ext-authz:

internal/suites/Envoy/docker-compose.yml

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - './Envoy/configuration.yml:/config/configuration.yml:ro'
       - './Envoy/users.yml:/config/users.yml'
-      - './common/ssl:/config/ssl:ro'
+      - './common/pki:/pki:ro'
 ...

internal/suites/HAProxy/configuration.yml

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ jwt_secret: unsecure_secret
 server:
   port: 9091
   tls:
-    certificate: /config/ssl/cert.pem
+    certificate: /pki/public.backend.crt
-    key: /config/ssl/key.pem
+    key: /pki/private.backend.pem
 
 log:
   level: debug