[MISC] Update docs to include updated proxy configuration (#580)

Includes updated documentation for:
* nginx
* Traefik 1.x
* Traefik 2.x
pull/588/head
Amir Zarrinkafsh 2020-01-27 10:24:50 +11:00 committed by Clément Michaud
parent 107126929b
commit 25c0b60540
3 changed files with 328 additions and 59 deletions

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# Nginx
[nginx] is the only official reverse proxy supported by **Authelia** for now.
[nginx] is a reverse proxy supported by **Authelia**.
## Configuration
Here is a commented example of configuration
Below you will find commented examples of the following configuration:
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name myapp.example.com;
* Authelia portal
* Protected endpoint (Nextcloud)
* Supplementary config
resolver 127.0.0.11 ipv6=off;
set $upstream_verify https://authelia.example.com/api/verify;
set $upstream_endpoint http://nginx-backend;
With the below configuration you can add `authelia.conf` to virtual hosts to support protection with Authelia.
`auth.conf` is utilised to enable the protection either at the root location or a more specific location/route.
`proxy.conf` is included just for completeness.
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/server.cert;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/server.key;
#### Supplementary config
# Use HSTS, please beware of what you're doing if you set it.
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
##### authelia.conf
```nginx
# Virtual endpoint created by nginx to forward auth requests.
location /authelia {
internal;
set $upstream_authelia http://authelia:9091/api/verify;
proxy_pass_request_body off;
proxy_pass $upstream_authelia;
proxy_set_header Content-Length "";
location / {
# Send a subsequent request to Authelia to verify if the user is authenticated
# and has the right permissions to access the resource.
auth_request /auth_verify;
# Timeout if the real server is dead
proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503;
# Set the X-Forwarded-User and X-Forwarded-Groups with the headers
# returned by Authelia for the backends which can consume them.
# This is not safe, as the backend must make sure that they come from the
# proxy. In the future, it's gonna be safe to just use OAuth.
auth_request_set $user $upstream_http_remote_user;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-User $user;
# [REQUIRED] Needed by Authelia to check authorizations of the resource.
# Provide either X-Original-URL and X-Forwarded-Proto or
# X-Forwarded-Proto, X-Forwarded-Host and X-Forwarded-Uri or both.
# Those headers will be used by Authelia to deduce the target url of the user.
# Basic Proxy Config
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Original-URL $scheme://$http_host$request_uri;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Uri $request_uri;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Ssl on;
proxy_redirect http:// $scheme://;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Connection "";
proxy_cache_bypass $cookie_session;
proxy_no_cache $cookie_session;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
auth_request_set $groups $upstream_http_remote_groups;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Groups $groups;
# Advanced Proxy Config
send_timeout 5m;
proxy_read_timeout 240;
proxy_send_timeout 240;
proxy_connect_timeout 240;
}
```
# Set the `target_url` variable based on the request. It will be used to build the portal
# URL with the correct redirection parameter.
auth_request_set $target_url $scheme://$http_host$request_uri;
# If Authelia returns 401, then nginx redirects the user to the login portal.
# If it returns 200, then the request pass through to the backend.
# For other type of errors, nginx will handle them as usual.
error_page 401 =302 https://login.example.com:8080/?rd=$target_url;
##### auth.conf
```nginx
# Basic Authelia Config
# Send a subsequent request to Authelia to verify if the user is authenticated
# and has the right permissions to access the resource.
auth_request /authelia;
# Set the `target_url` variable based on the request. It will be used to build the portal
# URL with the correct redirection parameter.
auth_request_set $target_url $scheme://$http_host$request_uri;
# Set the X-Forwarded-User and X-Forwarded-Groups with the headers
# returned by Authelia for the backends which can consume them.
# This is not safe, as the backend must make sure that they come from the
# proxy. In the future, it's gonna be safe to just use OAuth.
auth_request_set $user $upstream_http_remote_user;
auth_request_set $groups $upstream_http_remote_groups;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-User $user;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Groups $groups;
# If Authelia returns 401, then nginx redirects the user to the login portal.
# If it returns 200, then the request pass through to the backend.
# For other type of errors, nginx will handle them as usual.
error_page 401 =302 https://auth.example.com/?rd=$target_url;
```
proxy_pass $upstream_endpoint;
}
##### proxy.conf
```nginx
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
# Virtual endpoint created by nginx to forward auth requests.
location /auth_verify {
internal;
#Timeout if the real server is dead
proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503;
# [OPTIONAL] The IP of the client shown in Authelia logs.
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
# Advanced Proxy Config
send_timeout 5m;
proxy_read_timeout 360;
proxy_send_timeout 360;
proxy_connect_timeout 360;
# [REQUIRED] Needed by Authelia to check authorizations of the resource.
# Provide either X-Original-URL and X-Forwarded-Proto or
# X-Forwarded-Proto, X-Forwarded-Host and X-Forwarded-Uri or both.
# Those headers will be used by Authelia to deduce the target url of the user.
#
# X-Forwarded-Proto is mandatory since Authelia uses the "trust proxy" option.
# See https://expressjs.com/en/guide/behind-proxies.html
proxy_set_header X-Original-URL $scheme://$http_host$request_uri;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Uri $request_uri;
# [OPTIONAL] The list of IPs of client and proxies in the chain.
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
# Basic Proxy Config
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Uri $request_uri;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Ssl on;
proxy_redirect http:// $scheme://;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Connection "";
proxy_cache_bypass $cookie_session;
proxy_no_cache $cookie_session;
proxy_buffers 64 256k;
proxy_pass_request_body off;
proxy_set_header Content-Length "";
# If behind reverse proxy, forwards the correct IP
set_real_ip_from 10.0.0.0/8;
set_real_ip_from 172.0.0.0/8;
set_real_ip_from 192.168.0.0/16;
set_real_ip_from fc00::/7;
real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
real_ip_recursive on;
```
proxy_pass $upstream_verify;
}
#### Authelia Portal
```nginx
server {
server_name auth.example.com;
listen 80;
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
server_name auth.example.com;
listen 443 ssl http2;
include /config/nginx/ssl.conf;
location / {
set $upstream_authelia http://authelia:9091; # This example assumes a Docker deployment
proxy_pass $upstream_authelia;
include /config/nginx/proxy.conf; #
}
}
```
#### Protected Endpoint
```nginx
server {
server_name nextcloud.example.com;
listen 80;
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
server_name nextcloud.example.com;
listen 443 ssl http2;
include /config/nginx/ssl.conf;
include /config/nginx/authelia.conf; # Virtual endpoint to forward auth requests
location / {
set $upstream_nextcloud https://nextcloud;
proxy_pass $upstream_nextcloud;
include /config/nginx/auth.conf; # Activates Authelia for specified route/location, please ensure you have setup the domain in your configuration.yml
include /config/nginx/proxy.conf; # Reverse proxy configuration
}
}
```
[nginx]: https://www.nginx.com/

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# Traefik
[Traefik 1.x] is a reverse proxy supported by **Authelia**.
## Configuration
Below you will find commented examples of the following configuration:
* Traefik 1.x
* Authelia portal
* Protected endpoint (Nextcloud)
The below configuration looks to provide examples of running Traefik 1.x with labels to protect your endpoint (Nextcloud in this case).
Please ensure that you also setup the respective [ACME configuration](https://docs.traefik.io/v1.7/configuration/acme/) for your Traefik setup as this is not covered in the example below.
##### docker-compose.yml
```yml
version: '3'
networks:
net:
driver: bridge
services:
traefik:
image: traefik:v1.7.20-alpine
container_name: traefik
volumes:
- '/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock'
networks:
- net
labels:
- 'traefik.frontend.rule=Host:traefik.example.com'
- 'traefik.port=8081'
ports:
- 80:80
- 443:443
- 8081:8081
restart: unless-stopped
command:
- '--api'
- '--api.entrypoint=api'
- '--docker'
- '--defaultentrypoints=https'
- '--logLevel=DEBUG'
- '--traefiklog=true'
- '--traefiklog.filepath=/var/log/traefik.log'
- '--entryPoints=Name:http Address::80'
- '--entryPoints=Name:https Address::443 TLS'
- '--entryPoints=Name:api Address::8081'
authelia:
image: authelia/authelia
container_name: authelia
volumes:
- /path/to/authelia:/var/lib/authelia
- /path/to/authelia/config.yml:/etc/authelia/configuration.yml:ro
networks:
- net
labels:
- 'traefik.frontend.rule=Host:login.example.com'
expose:
- 9091
restart: unless-stopped
environment:
- TZ=Australia/Melbourne
nextcloud:
image: linuxserver/nextcloud
container_name: nextcloud
volumes:
- /path/to/nextcloud/config:/config
- /path/to/nextcloud/data:/data
networks:
- net
labels:
- 'traefik.frontend.rule=Host:nextcloud.example.com'
- 'traefik.frontend.auth.forward.address=http://authelia:9091/api/verify?rd=https://login.example.com/'
expose:
- 443
restart: unless-stopped
environment:
- PUID=1000
- PGID=1000
- TZ=Australia/Melbourne
```
[Traefik 1.x]: https://docs.traefik.io/v1.7/

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# Traefik2
[Traefik 2.x] is a reverse proxy supported by **Authelia**.
## Configuration
Below you will find commented examples of the following configuration:
* Traefik 2.x
* Authelia portal
* Protected endpoint (Nextcloud)
The below configuration looks to provide examples of running Traefik 2.x with labels to protect your endpoint (Nextcloud in this case).
Please ensure that you also setup the respective [ACME configuration](https://docs.traefik.io/https/acme/) for your Traefik setup as this is not covered in the example below.
##### docker-compose.yml
```yml
version: '3'
networks:
net:
driver: bridge
services:
traefik:
image: traefik:v2.1.2
container_name: traefik
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
networks:
- net
labels:
- 'traefik.http.routers.api.rule=Host(`traefik.example.com`)'
- 'traefik.http.routers.api.entrypoints=https'
- 'traefik.http.routers.api.service=api@internal'
- 'traefik.http.routers.api.tls=true'
ports:
- 80:80
- 443:443
command:
- '--api'
- '--providers.docker=true'
- '--entrypoints.http=true'
- '--entrypoints.http.address=:80'
- '--entrypoints.https=true'
- '--entrypoints.https.address=:443'
- '--log=true'
- '--log.level=DEBUG'
- '--log.filepath=/var/log/traefik.log'
authelia:
image: authelia/authelia
container_name: authelia
volumes:
- /path/to/authelia:/var/lib/authelia
- /path/to/authelia/config.yml:/etc/authelia/configuration.yml:ro
networks:
- net
labels:
- 'traefik.http.routers.authelia.rule=Host(`login.example.com`)'
- 'traefik.http.routers.authelia.entrypoints=https'
- 'traefik.http.routers.authelia.tls=true'
expose:
- 9091
restart: unless-stopped
environment:
- TZ=Australia/Melbourne
nextcloud:
image: linuxserver/nextcloud
container_name: nextcloud
volumes:
- /path/to/nextcloud/config:/config
- /path/to/nextcloud/data:/data
networks:
- net
labels:
- 'traefik.http.routers.nextcloud.rule=Host(`nextcloud.example.com`)'
- 'traefik.http.routers.nextcloud.entrypoints=https'
- 'traefik.http.routers.nextcloud.tls=true'
- 'traefik.http.routers.nextcloud.middlewares=authelia'
- 'traefik.http.middlewares.authelia.forwardAuth.address=http://authelia:9091/api/verify?rd=https://login.example.com/'
expose:
- 443
restart: unless-stopped
environment:
- PUID=1000
- PGID=1000
- TZ=Australia/Melbourne
```
[Traefik 2.x]: https://docs.traefik.io/