authelia/docs/content/en/configuration/prologue/common.md

---
title: "Common"
description: "Common configuration options and notations."
lead: "This section details common configuration elements within the Authelia configuration. This section is mainly used as a reference for other sections as necessary."
date: 2022-06-15T17:51:47+10:00
draft: false
images: []
menu:
  configuration:
    parent: "prologue"
weight: 100200
toc: true
aliases:
  - /c/common
---

## Duration Notation Format

We have implemented a string/integer based notation for configuration options that take a duration of time. This section
describes the implementation of this. You can use this implementation in various areas of configuration such as:

* session:
  * expiration
  * inactivity
  * remember_me
* regulation:
  * ban_time
  * find_time
* ntp:
  * max_desync
* webauthn:
  * timeout

The way this format works is you can either configure an integer or a string in the specific configuration areas. If you
supply an integer, it is considered a representation of seconds. If you supply a string, it parses the string in blocks
of quantities and units (number followed by a unit letter).  For example `5h` indicates a quantity of 5 units of `h`.

The following is ignored:
  - all spaces
  - leading zeros

While you can use multiple of these blocks in combination, we suggest keeping it simple and use a single value.

### Unit Legend

#### Short Units

These values have been available for a long time.

|  Unit   | Associated Letter |
|:-------:|:-----------------:|
|  Years  |         y         |
| Months  |         M         |
|  Weeks  |         w         |
|  Days   |         d         |
|  Hours  |         h         |
| Minutes |         m         |
| Seconds |         s         |

#### Long Units

These values are more human readable but have only been available since v4.38.0.

|     Unit     |   Human Readable Long Unit    |
|:------------:|:-----------------------------:|
|    Years     |        `year`, `years`        |
|    Months    |       `month`, `months`       |
|    Weeks     |        `week`, `weeks`        |
|     Days     |         `day`, `days`         |
|    Hours     |        `hour`, `hours`        |
|   Minutes    |      `minute`, `minutes`      |
|   Seconds    |      `second`, `seconds`      |
| Milliseconds | `millisecond`, `milliseconds` |

### Examples

|     Desired Value     |        Configuration Examples         |
|:---------------------:|:-------------------------------------:|
| 1 hour and 30 minutes | `90m` or `1h30m` or `5400` or `5400s` |
|         1 day         | `1d` or `24h` or `86400` or `86400s`  |
|       10 hours        | `10h` or `600m` or `9h60m` or `36000` |

## Address

The address type is a string that takes the following format:

```text
[<scheme>://]<ip>[:<port>]
```

The square brackets indicate optional sections, and the angled brackets indicate required sections. The following
sections elaborate on this. Sections may only be optional for the purposes of parsing, there may be a configuration
requirement that one of these is provided.

### scheme

The entire scheme is optional, but if the scheme host delimiter `://` is in the string, the scheme must be present. The
scheme must be one of `tcp://`, or `udp://`. The default scheme is `tcp://`.

### ip

The IP is required. If specifying an IPv6 it should be wrapped in square brackets. For example for the IPv6 address
`::1` with the `tcp://` scheme and port `80`: `tcp://[::1]:80`.

### port

The entire port is optional, but if the host port delimiter `:` exists it must also include a numeric port.

## Regular Expressions

We have several sections of configuration that utilize regular expressions. It's recommended to validate your regex
manually either via tools like [Regex 101](https://regex101.com/) (ensure you pick the `Golang` option) or some other
means.

It's important when attempting to utilize a backslash that it's utilized correctly. The YAML parser is likely to parse
this as you trying to use YAML escape syntax instead of regex escape syntax. To avoid this use single quotes instead of
no quotes or double quotes.

Good Example:

```yaml
domain_regex: '^(admin|secure)\.example\.com$'
```

Bad Example:

```yaml
domain_regex: "^(admin|secure)\.example\.com$"
```

## TLS Configuration

Various sections of the configuration use a uniform configuration section called TLS. Notably LDAP and SMTP.
This section documents the usage.

### server_name

{{< confkey type="string" required="no" >}}

The key `server_name` overrides the name checked against the certificate in the verification process. Useful if you
require an IP address for the host of the backend service but want to verify a specific certificate server name.

### skip_verify

{{< confkey type="boolean" default="false" required="no" >}}

The key `skip_verify` completely negates validating the certificate of the backend service. This is not recommended,
instead you should tweak the `server_name` option, and the global option
[certificates directory](../miscellaneous/introduction.md#certificatesdirectory).

### minimum_version

{{< confkey type="string" default="TLS1.2" required="no" >}}

Controls the minimum TLS version Authelia will use when performing TLS handshakes.
The possible values are `TLS1.3`, `TLS1.2`, `TLS1.1`, `TLS1.0`, `SSL3.0`. Anything other than `TLS1.3` or `TLS1.2`
are very old and deprecated. You should avoid using these and upgrade your backend service instead of decreasing
this value. At the time of this writing `SSL3.0` will always produce errors.

### maximum_version

{{< confkey type="string" default="TLS1.3" required="no" >}}

Controls the maximum TLS version Authelia will use when performing TLS handshakes.
The possible values are `TLS1.3`, `TLS1.2`, `TLS1.1`, `TLS1.0`, `SSL3.0`. Anything other than `TLS1.3` or `TLS1.2`
are very old and deprecated. You should avoid using these and upgrade your backend service instead of decreasing
this value. At the time of this writing `SSL3.0` will always produce errors.

### certificate_chain

{{< confkey type="string" required="no" >}}

The certificate chain/bundle to be used with the [private_key](#privatekey) to perform mutual TLS authentication with
the server.

The value must be one or more certificates encoded in the DER base64 ([RFC4648]) encoded PEM format.

### private_key

{{< confkey type="string" required="no" >}}

*__Important Note:__ This can also be defined using a [secret](../methods/secrets.md) which is __strongly recommended__
especially for containerized deployments.*

The private key to be used with the [certificate_chain](#certificatechain) for mutual TLS authentication.

The value must be one private key encoded in the DER base64 ([RFC4648]) encoded PEM format. If more than one certificate
is provided, in top down order, each certificate must be signed by the next certificate if provided.

[RFC4648]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648

## Server Buffers

### read

{{< confkey type="integer" default="4096" required="no" >}}

Configures the maximum request size. The default of 4096 is generally sufficient for most use cases.

### write

{{< confkey type="integer" default="4096" required="no" >}}

Configures the maximum response size. The default of 4096 is generally sufficient for most use cases.

## Server Timeouts

### read

{{< confkey type="duration" default="6s" required="no" >}}

*__Note:__ This setting uses the [duration notation format](#duration-notation-format). Please see the
[common options](#duration-notation-format) documentation for information on this format.*

Configures the server read timeout.

### write

{{< confkey type="duration" default="6s" required="no" >}}

*__Note:__ This setting uses the [duration notation format](#duration-notation-format). Please see the
[common options](#duration-notation-format) documentation for information on this format.*

Configures the server write timeout.

### idle

{{< confkey type="duration" default="30s" required="no" >}}

*__Note:__ This setting uses the [duration notation format](#duration-notation-format). Please see the
[common options](#duration-notation-format) documentation for information on this format.*

Configures the server idle timeout.