2022-06-22 12:58:23 +00:00
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---
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title: "Secrets"
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description: "A guide to using secrets when integrating Authelia with Kubernetes."
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lead: "A guide to using secrets when integrating Authelia with Kubernetes."
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date: 2022-05-15T13:52:27+10:00
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draft: false
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images: []
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menu:
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integration:
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parent: "kubernetes"
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weight: 530
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toc: true
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---
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The following serve as examples of how to inject secrets into the Authelia container on [Kubernetes].
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## Get Started
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It's __*strongly recommended*__ that users setting up *Authelia* for the first time take a look at our
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[Get Started](../prologue/get-started.md) guide. This takes you through various steps which are essential to
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bootstrapping *Authelia*.
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## Creation
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The following section covers creating example secrets. See [Secret Usage](#usage) for usage details. These examples are
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not intended to be used as is, you should only include secrets that you're actively using and some secrets may be
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missing from these examples. You need to see the [secrets documentation](../../configuration/methods/secrets.md) and
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appropriately adapt these examples to your use case.
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### Helm Chart
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The Helm [Chart](chart.md) automatically generates and injects secrets into an Authelia deployment.
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### Manifest
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The following manifest is an example which all of the other examples attempt to facilitate as closely as possible. You
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can manually create a secret like this with `kubectl apply -f`.
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##### String Data Example
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##### secret.yaml
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```yaml
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---
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kind: Secret
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apiVersion: v1
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metadata:
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name: authelia
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stringData:
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JWT_SECRET: >-
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NwsVsXv4YCAF9suxWZmT7N6PSzmouCDHqVpzbS5niBKo49b7rTREmwFe6roKswf4
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SESSION_SECRET: >-
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DkezH5zcMQsvaU38YVu673i6JDH4VPiik9xPmYsTN3KPNkxSiiyZ8ASFTdcBcu8q
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REDIS_PASSWORD: >-
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VfhdNhgFG5mLU9s3cjQn9im6dkiWNu3FEUPJRi9bqGm3UV6xzGBZgvdCJhoy26d9
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REDIS_SENTINEL_PASSWORD: >-
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sSJMfX9A6Q6vTpD6rHXcLn2j5kN557RwuohAeyZuGqH9P9LGfuSMnzi9woYZuNqU
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LDAP_PASSWORD: >-
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zafcAShEBfgc48DihdRnnb6UJEGKqzg3FdeZXZ3rhrg6tu2oDoYSBA88w9NPvDhZ
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STORAGE_PASSWORD: >-
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NMHf9Z7C5UQYuKKgh9BJTKeccoZt6c647FQqsEHhkapkkndPkPw3d8bnvkqLgiZ5
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STORAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY: >-
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rH87rjVMQBvzVgj8vVGSxhop2PPwddrJ7B6oSkGcmoganMf4wqANp9AJwaMHt8RA
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SMTP_PASSWORD: >-
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oi4Yag5HX8Bhc5JTr49nRkdPEr4JcPMfLAPvXxNpHtHqiHXfx3isdWXuTg7yCtjk
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DUO_SECRET_KEY: >-
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d4ypk2UQXxuo86s7vJ2rYWPa5KoxDfU9JQWgEqtANiBaJVQSG8PJbD9U24eiVuPC
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OIDC_HMAC_SECRET: >-
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eSopMjbiuCMhEbXGFsm5B8KWKszxV3CJWSLYrWnBJja4rFNvDxti388WyBjdrsHb
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OIDC_ISSUER_PRIVATE_KEY:
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-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
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MXIEogIB$AKCAQEAxZVJP3WF//PG2fLQoEC9DtdiFG/+00vqlbVzz47nyxKONIPI
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lmL3UdmqpGTKMe/5Brqse4ZAKlQHiDbwzK9ypnfigtHuvh/JO0S7ChP70RC67ed1
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HV1nyfz5eW3llbtGJPrlYLqITNgctHp6zmRUFtSzPj9qFvozI93LJi492yL1+vu8
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Un3Dm8+Qq6XM2tPdEcldB/dtBwOWoF+8eOOVsu0TDuB5bwlhBVGJuSAuzBPRS2bF
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Ga4uk0JDdkDOMCEQxC5uWDFxgfERSMFyfLVWD47woDbuWEBq10c0z+dpWPMp7Ain
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YnnkqicwCN88Z0zid6MmMQ65F4+9Hc+qC/p6xwIDAQABAoIBAGlhaAHKor+Su3o/
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AXqXTL5/rbYMzbLQiLt0XeJT69jpeqMTroZXHmWvXE3128mqnf0yzw/K2Ko6yxGh
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i+j/onya8FqpsVYCCgfsbn2/js1AyRJeIp6Y1ORsYnqbXJnxmkXa80AV/OBPW2/+
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60TtSdQrebY3iFPc+i2k+9bPTvpyyDLKlz8UwdZG+k5uyYNIyQTccz+PjwsIvDij
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7tKYamhhLN3QXt3/aZTFpjTgezP4WyriZxjWrddHowc47q2rwNS95ND39JcysJAc
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0Pcbu8A5lVa7Fx33uOtzDfKWIW7xVEN+OtPgN+FbTjXcXk5IZedl+pW5lU5P++G/
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ZPvz+WECgYEA9g6HwdODW3e68bOqsFoKg35+vfUFMzlyMF8HFylNVfnLpTEDr637
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owzMFvcUxVd71b+gV5nnnbI+riUFIgyR8vhCjhy4moopDPahC4/KwN4NG6uz+i1h
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AB6D5+zn2BjnO/5xMMFGlApWtRNmJVGYlNDj3bXKh2VXzzy03VNeD8kCgYEAzZFL
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OlzoRB1HKpTWIECcuvxofMxLOLb3zs0k2t/FYNYIpovmGWCCAULz13y53e5+/+5m
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7I9VUZJFaIhaZ36qVBApCKdru69pZMkWCcQO9jELFcx51Ez7OgJWzu7GS1QJCPKC
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fEDxI0rZK21j93/Sl/nUnEir7CYpQ+wvCaGuHg8CgYAXgbncfY1+DokwkB6NbHy2
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pT4Mfbz6cNGE538w6kQ2I4AeDvmwLentYMqaow478CinegAiflSPTzkHwAemghbr
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ZGZPV1UXhn13fJRUG2+eT1hnPVcbXnx223N0k8Bud6qXo65CnyRT/kzcTbcjd5Eh
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Hne2daicmMTzynPo9Q72aQKBgBmobO9X8VWvIdbaxO85oVZlctVA2pK1o7CYQmVf
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UM+JZ4MCKzI3rYJizPS0iK5+ujNPmmEkcs2/qBIoEsCgOrpLWhPOcc/3UPxXbPzD
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D+sCrBOIdhxdj23qJNOnUfDNCGOpgUfpAzAYg4q8GKInvi1h7XukRnEvQi9MJ4LY
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P1dZAoGASGcGnTMkmeSXP8ux+dvQJAiJskn/sJIgBZ5uq5GRCeLBUosRSVxM75UK
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vAh/c/RBj+pYXVKuPuHGZCQJxsdcRXzXNGouUtgbaYML5Me/Hagt20QzDRBfuGBg
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qeZBJaXhjElvw6PUWtg4x+LYRCBpq/bS3LK3ozZrSTukVkKDegw=
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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
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...
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```
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##### Base64 Data Example
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This is the same manifest as above but encoded in base64.
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```yaml
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---
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kind: Secret
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apiVersion: v1
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type: Opaque
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metadata:
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name: authelia
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data:
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DUO_SECRET_KEY: ZDR5cGsyVVFYeHVvODZzN3ZKMnJZV1BhNUtveERmVTlKUVdnRXF0QU5pQmFKVlFTRzhQSmJEOVUyNGVpVnVQQw==
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JWT_SECRET: TndzVnNYdjRZQ0FGOXN1eFdabVQ3TjZQU3ptb3VDREhxVnB6YlM1bmlCS280OWI3clRSRW13RmU2cm9Lc3dmNA==
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LDAP_PASSWORD: emFmY0FTaEVCZmdjNDhEaWhkUm5uYjZVSkVHS3F6ZzNGZGVaWFozcmhyZzZ0dTJvRG9ZU0JBODh3OU5QdkRoWg==
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OIDC_HMAC_SECRET: ZVNvcE1qYml1Q01oRWJYR0ZzbTVCOEtXS3N6eFYzQ0pXU0xZclduQkpqYTRyRk52RHh0aTM4OFd5QmpkcnNIYg==
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OIDC_ISSUER_PRIVATE_KEY: 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REDIS_PASSWORD: VmZoZE5oZ0ZHNW1MVTlzM2NqUW45aW02ZGtpV051M0ZFVVBKUmk5YnFHbTNVVjZ4ekdCWmd2ZENKaG95MjZkOQ==
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REDIS_SENTINEL_PASSWORD: c1NKTWZYOUE2UTZ2VHBENnJIWGNMbjJqNWtONTU3Und1b2hBZXladUdxSDlQOUxHZnVTTW56aTl3b1ladU5xVQ==
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SESSION_SECRET: RGtlekg1emNNUXN2YVUzOFlWdTY3M2k2SkRINFZQaWlrOXhQbVlzVE4zS1BOa3hTaWl5WjhBU0ZUZGNCY3U4cQ==
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SMTP_PASSWORD: b2k0WWFnNUhYOEJoYzVKVHI0OW5Sa2RQRXI0SmNQTWZMQVB2WHhOcEh0SHFpSFhmeDNpc2RXWHVUZzd5Q3Rqaw==
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STORAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY: ckg4N3JqVk1RQnZ6VmdqOHZWR1N4aG9wMlBQd2Rkcko3QjZvU2tHY21vZ2FuTWY0d3FBTnA5QUp3YU1IdDhSQQ==
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STORAGE_PASSWORD: Tk1IZjlaN0M1VVFZdUtLZ2g5QkpUS2VjY29adDZjNjQ3RlFxc0VIaGthcGtrbmRQa1B3M2Q4Ym52a3FMZ2laNQ==
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...
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```
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### Kustomize
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The following example is a [Kustomize](https://kustomize.io/) example which can be utilized with `kubectl apply -k`. The
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files listed in the `secretGenerator` section of the `kustomization.yaml` must exist and contain the contents of your
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desired secret value.
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##### kustomization.yaml
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```yaml
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---
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generatorOptions:
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disableNameSuffixHash: true
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labels:
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type: generated
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app: authelia
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secretGenerator:
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- name: authelia
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files:
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- DUO_SECRET_KEY
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- JWT_SECRET
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- LDAP_PASSWORD
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- OIDC_HMAC_SECRET
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- OIDC_ISSUER_PRIVATE_KEY
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- REDIS_PASSWORD
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- REDIS_SENTINEL_PASSWORD
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- SESSION_SECRET
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- SMTP_PASSWORD
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- STORAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY
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- STORAGE_PASSWORD
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...
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```
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## Usage
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The following section covers using the created example secrets. See [Creation](#creation) for creation
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details.
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The example is an excerpt for a manifest which can mount volumes. Examples of these are the [Pod], [Deployment],
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[StatefulSet], and [DaemonSet].
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```yaml
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---
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spec:
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containers:
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- name: authelia
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env:
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- name: AUTHELIA_DUO_API_SECRET_KEY_FILE
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value: /app/secrets/DUO_SECRET_KEY
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- name: AUTHELIA_JWT_SECRET_FILE
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value: /app/secrets/JWT_SECRET
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- name: AUTHELIA_AUTHENTICATION_BACKEND_LDAP_PASSWORD_FILE
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value: /app/secrets/LDAP_PASSWORD
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- name: AUTHELIA_IDENTITY_PROVIDERS_OIDC_HMAC_SECRET_FILE
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value: /app/secrets/OIDC_HMAC_SECRET
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- name: AUTHELIA_IDENTITY_PROVIDERS_OIDC_ISSUER_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE
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value: /app/secrets/OIDC_ISSUER_PRIVATE_KEY
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- name: AUTHELIA_SESSION_REDIS_PASSWORD_FILE
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value: /app/secrets/REDIS_PASSWORD
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- name: AUTHELIA_REDIS_HIGH_AVAILABILITY_SENTINEL_PASSWORD_FILE
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value: /app/secrets/REDIS_SENTINEL_PASSWORD
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- name: AUTHELIA_SESSION_SECRET_FILE
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value: /app/secrets/SESSION_SECRET
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- name: AUTHELIA_NOTIFIER_SMTP_PASSWORD_FILE
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value: /app/secrets/SMTP_PASSWORD
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- name: AUTHELIA_STORAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_FILE
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value: /app/secrets/STORAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY
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- name: AUTHELIA_STORAGE_POSTGRES_PASSWORD_FILE
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value: /app/secrets/STORAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY
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volumeMounts:
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- mountPath: /app/secrets
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name: secrets
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readOnly: true
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volumes:
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- name: secrets
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secret:
|
|
|
|
secretName: authelia
|
|
|
|
items:
|
|
|
|
- key: DUO_SECRET_KEY
|
|
|
|
path: DUO_SECRET_KEY
|
|
|
|
- key: JWT_SECRET
|
|
|
|
path: JWT_SECRET
|
|
|
|
- key: OIDC_HMAC_SECRET
|
|
|
|
path: OIDC_HMAC_SECRET
|
|
|
|
- key: OIDC_ISSUER_PRIVATE_KEY
|
|
|
|
path: OIDC_ISSUER_PRIVATE_KEY
|
|
|
|
- key: REDIS_PASSWORD
|
|
|
|
path: REDIS_PASSWORD
|
|
|
|
- key: REDIS_SENTINEL_PASSWORD
|
|
|
|
path: REDIS_SENTINEL_PASSWORD
|
|
|
|
- key: SESSION_SECRET
|
|
|
|
path: SESSION_SECRET
|
|
|
|
- key: SMTP_PASSWORD
|
|
|
|
path: SMTP_PASSWORD
|
|
|
|
- key: STORAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY
|
|
|
|
path: STORAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY
|
|
|
|
- key: STORAGE_PASSWORD
|
|
|
|
path: STORAGE_PASSWORD
|
2022-06-22 13:25:10 +00:00
|
|
|
...
|
2022-06-22 12:58:23 +00:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Kubernetes]: https://kubernetes.io/
|
|
|
|
[Pod]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/
|
|
|
|
[DaemonSet]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/daemonset/
|
|
|
|
[StatefulSet]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/statefulset/
|
|
|
|
[Deployment]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/
|