authelia/internal/commands/crypto_helper.go

package commands

import (
	"crypto/ecdsa"
	"crypto/ed25519"
	"crypto/elliptic"
	"crypto/rsa"
	"crypto/x509"
	"crypto/x509/pkix"
	"encoding/pem"
	"fmt"
	"math/big"
	"net"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/spf13/cobra"

	"github.com/authelia/authelia/v4/internal/utils"
)

func cmdFlagsCryptoCertificateCommon(cmd *cobra.Command) {
	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNameSignature, "SHA256", "signature algorithm for the certificate")

	cmd.Flags().StringP(cmdFlagNameCommonName, "n", "", "certificate common name")
	cmd.Flags().StringSliceP(cmdFlagNameOrganization, "o", []string{"Authelia"}, "certificate organization")
	cmd.Flags().StringSlice(cmdFlagNameOrganizationalUnit, nil, "certificate organizational unit")
	cmd.Flags().StringSlice(cmdFlagNameCountry, nil, "certificate country")
	cmd.Flags().StringSlice(cmdFlagNameProvince, nil, "certificate province")
	cmd.Flags().StringSliceP(cmdFlagNameLocality, "l", nil, "certificate locality")
	cmd.Flags().StringSliceP(cmdFlagNameStreetAddress, "s", nil, "certificate street address")
	cmd.Flags().StringSliceP(cmdFlagNamePostcode, "p", nil, "certificate postcode")

	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNameNotBefore, "", "earliest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats (default is now)")
	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNameNotAfter, "", "latest date and time the certificate is considered valid in various formats")
	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNameDuration, "1y", "duration of time the certificate is valid for")
	cmd.Flags().StringSlice(cmdFlagNameSANs, nil, "subject alternative names")
}

func cmdFlagsCryptoCertificateGenerate(cmd *cobra.Command) {
	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNamePathCA, "", "source directory of the certificate authority files, if not provided the certificate will be self-signed")
	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNameFileCAPrivateKey, "ca.private.pem", "certificate authority private key to use to signing this certificate")
	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNameFileCACertificate, "ca.public.crt", "certificate authority certificate to use when signing this certificate")
	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNameFileCertificate, "public.crt", "name of the file to export the certificate data to")
	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNameFileBundleChain, "public.chain.pem", fmt.Sprintf("name of the file to export the certificate chain PEM bundle to when the --%s flag includes 'chain'", cmdFlagNameBundles))
	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNameFileBundlePrivKeyChain, "private.chain.pem", fmt.Sprintf("name of the file to export the certificate chain and private key PEM bundle to when the --%s flag includes 'priv-chain'", cmdFlagNameBundles))
	cmd.Flags().StringSlice(cmdFlagNameBundles, nil, "enables generating bundles options are 'chain' and 'privkey-chain'")

	cmd.Flags().StringSlice(cmdFlagNameExtendedUsage, nil, "specify the extended usage types of the certificate")

	cmd.Flags().Bool(cmdFlagNameCA, false, "create the certificate as a certificate authority certificate")
}

func cmdFlagsCryptoCertificateRequest(cmd *cobra.Command) {
	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNameFileCSR, "request.csr", "name of the file to export the certificate request data to")
}

func cmdFlagsCryptoPairGenerate(cmd *cobra.Command) {
	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNameFilePublicKey, "public.pem", "name of the file to export the public key data to")
}

func cmdFlagsCryptoPrivateKey(cmd *cobra.Command) {
	cmd.Flags().Bool(cmdFlagNamePKCS8, false, "force PKCS #8 ASN.1 format")
	cmd.Flags().String(cmdFlagNameFilePrivateKey, "private.pem", "name of the file to export the private key data to")
	cmd.Flags().StringP(cmdFlagNameDirectory, "d", "", "directory where the generated keys, certificates, etc will be stored")
}

func cmdFlagsCryptoPrivateKeyRSA(cmd *cobra.Command) {
	cmd.Flags().IntP(cmdFlagNameBits, "b", 2048, "number of RSA bits for the certificate")
}

func cmdFlagsCryptoPrivateKeyECDSA(cmd *cobra.Command) {
	cmd.Flags().StringP(cmdFlagNameCurve, "b", "P256", "Sets the elliptic curve which can be P224, P256, P384, or P521")
}

func cmdFlagsCryptoPrivateKeyEd25519(cmd *cobra.Command) {
}

func cryptoSANsToString(dnsSANs []string, ipSANs []net.IP) (sans []string) {
	sans = make([]string, len(dnsSANs)+len(ipSANs))

	j := 0

	for i, dnsSAN := range dnsSANs {
		sans[j] = fmt.Sprintf("DNS.%d:%s", i+1, dnsSAN)
		j++
	}

	for i, ipSAN := range ipSANs {
		sans[j] = fmt.Sprintf("IP.%d:%s", i+1, ipSAN)
		j++
	}

	return sans
}

func cryptoGetWritePathsFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (dir, privateKey, publicKey string, err error) {
	if dir, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(cmdFlagNameDirectory); err != nil {
		return "", "", "", err
	}

	ca, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool(cmdFlagNameCA)
	csr := cmd.Use == cmdUseRequest

	var pathPrivate, pathPublic string

	var flagPrivate, flagPublic string

	switch {
	case ca && csr:
		flagPrivate, flagPublic = cmdFlagNameFileCAPrivateKey, cmdFlagNameFileCSR
	case csr:
		flagPrivate, flagPublic = cmdFlagNameFilePrivateKey, cmdFlagNameFileCSR
	case ca:
		flagPrivate, flagPublic = cmdFlagNameFileCAPrivateKey, cmdFlagNameFileCACertificate
	case cmd.Parent().Parent().Use == cmdUsePair:
		flagPrivate, flagPublic = cmdFlagNameFilePrivateKey, cmdFlagNameFilePublicKey
	default:
		flagPrivate, flagPublic = cmdFlagNameFilePrivateKey, cmdFlagNameFileCertificate
	}

	if pathPrivate, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(flagPrivate); err != nil {
		return "", "", "", err
	}

	if pathPublic, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(flagPublic); err != nil {
		return "", "", "", err
	}

	return dir, filepath.Join(dir, pathPrivate), filepath.Join(dir, pathPublic), nil
}

func (ctx *CmdCtx) cryptoGenPrivateKeyFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (privateKey any, err error) {
	switch cmd.Parent().Use {
	case cmdUseRSA:
		var (
			bits int
		)

		if bits, err = cmd.Flags().GetInt(cmdFlagNameBits); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		if privateKey, err = rsa.GenerateKey(ctx.providers.Random, bits); err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("generating RSA private key resulted in an error: %w", err)
		}
	case cmdUseECDSA:
		var (
			curveStr string
			curve    elliptic.Curve
		)

		if curveStr, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(cmdFlagNameCurve); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		if curve = utils.EllipticCurveFromString(curveStr); curve == nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid curve '%s' was specified: curve must be P224, P256, P384, or P521", curveStr)
		}

		if privateKey, err = ecdsa.GenerateKey(curve, ctx.providers.Random); err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("generating ECDSA private key resulted in an error: %w", err)
		}
	case cmdUseEd25519:
		if _, privateKey, err = ed25519.GenerateKey(ctx.providers.Random); err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("generating Ed25519 private key resulted in an error: %w", err)
		}
	}

	return privateKey, nil
}

func cryptoGenerateCertificateBundlesFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command, b *strings.Builder, dir string, ca *x509.Certificate, certificate []byte, privkey any) (err error) {
	var bundles []string

	if bundles, err = cmd.Flags().GetStringSlice(cmdFlagNameBundles); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	blocks := []*pem.Block{
		{Type: utils.BlockTypeCertificate, Bytes: certificate},
	}

	if ca != nil {
		blocks = append(blocks, &pem.Block{Type: utils.BlockTypeCertificate, Bytes: ca.Raw})
	}

	var name string

	if utils.IsStringInSliceFold("chain", bundles) {
		if name, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(cmdFlagNameFileBundleChain); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		pathPEM := filepath.Join(dir, name)

		b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\tCertificate (chain): %s\n", pathPEM))

		if err = utils.WritePEM(pathPEM, blocks...); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	if utils.IsStringInSliceFold("priv-chain", bundles) {
		if name, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(cmdFlagNameFileBundlePrivKeyChain); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		var block *pem.Block

		if block, err = utils.PEMBlockFromX509Key(privkey, false); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		blocks = append([]*pem.Block{block}, blocks...)

		pathPEM := filepath.Join(dir, name)

		b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\tCertificate (priv-chain): %s\n", pathPEM))

		if err = utils.WritePEM(pathPEM, blocks...); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func cryptoGetCAFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (privateKey any, cert *x509.Certificate, err error) {
	if !cmd.Flags().Changed(cmdFlagNamePathCA) {
		return nil, nil, nil
	}

	var (
		dir, filePrivateKey, fileCertificate string

		ok bool

		certificate any
	)

	if dir, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(cmdFlagNamePathCA); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	if filePrivateKey, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(cmdFlagNameFileCAPrivateKey); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	if fileCertificate, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(cmdFlagNameFileCACertificate); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	var (
		bytesPrivateKey, bytesCertificate []byte
	)

	pathPrivateKey := filepath.Join(dir, filePrivateKey)
	if bytesPrivateKey, err = os.ReadFile(pathPrivateKey); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("could not read private key file '%s': %w", pathPrivateKey, err)
	}

	if privateKey, err = utils.ParseX509FromPEM(bytesPrivateKey); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("could not parse private key from file '%s': %w", pathPrivateKey, err)
	}

	if privateKey == nil || !utils.IsX509PrivateKey(privateKey) {
		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("could not parse private key from file '%s': does not appear to be a private key", pathPrivateKey)
	}

	pathCertificate := filepath.Join(dir, fileCertificate)
	if bytesCertificate, err = os.ReadFile(pathCertificate); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("could not read certificate file '%s': %w", pathCertificate, err)
	}

	if certificate, err = utils.ParseX509FromPEM(bytesCertificate); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("could not parse certificate from file '%s': %w", pathCertificate, err)
	}

	if cert, ok = utils.CastX509AsCertificate(certificate); !ok {
		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("could not parse certificate from file '%s': does not appear to be a certificate", pathCertificate)
	}

	return privateKey, cert, nil
}

func cryptoGetCSRFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (csr *x509.CertificateRequest, err error) {
	var (
		subject *pkix.Name
		dnsSANs []string
		ipSANs  []net.IP
	)

	if subject, err = cryptoGetSubjectFromCmd(cmd); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	keyAlg, sigAlg := cryptoGetAlgFromCmd(cmd)

	if dnsSANs, ipSANs, err = cryptoGetSANsFromCmd(cmd); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	csr = &x509.CertificateRequest{
		Subject:            *subject,
		PublicKeyAlgorithm: keyAlg,
		SignatureAlgorithm: sigAlg,

		DNSNames:    dnsSANs,
		IPAddresses: ipSANs,
	}

	return csr, nil
}

func cryptoGetSANsFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (dnsSANs []string, ipSANs []net.IP, err error) {
	var (
		sans []string
	)

	if sans, err = cmd.Flags().GetStringSlice(cmdFlagNameSANs); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	for _, san := range sans {
		if ipSAN := net.ParseIP(san); ipSAN != nil {
			ipSANs = append(ipSANs, ipSAN)

			continue
		}

		dnsSANs = append(dnsSANs, san)
	}

	return dnsSANs, ipSANs, nil
}

func cryptoGetAlgFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (keyAlg x509.PublicKeyAlgorithm, sigAlg x509.SignatureAlgorithm) {
	sigAlgStr, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString(cmdFlagNameSignature)
	keyAlgStr := cmd.Parent().Use

	return utils.KeySigAlgorithmFromString(keyAlgStr, sigAlgStr)
}

func cryptoGetSubjectFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (subject *pkix.Name, err error) {
	var (
		commonName                                                                             string
		organization, organizationalUnit, country, locality, province, streetAddress, postcode []string
	)

	if commonName, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(cmdFlagNameCommonName); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if organization, err = cmd.Flags().GetStringSlice(cmdFlagNameOrganization); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if organizationalUnit, err = cmd.Flags().GetStringSlice(cmdFlagNameOrganizationalUnit); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if country, err = cmd.Flags().GetStringSlice(cmdFlagNameCountry); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if locality, err = cmd.Flags().GetStringSlice(cmdFlagNameLocality); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if province, err = cmd.Flags().GetStringSlice(cmdFlagNameProvince); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if streetAddress, err = cmd.Flags().GetStringSlice(cmdFlagNameStreetAddress); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if postcode, err = cmd.Flags().GetStringSlice(cmdFlagNamePostcode); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return &pkix.Name{
		CommonName:         commonName,
		Organization:       organization,
		OrganizationalUnit: organizationalUnit,
		Country:            country,
		Locality:           locality,
		Province:           province,
		StreetAddress:      streetAddress,
		PostalCode:         postcode,
	}, nil
}

func (ctx *CmdCtx) cryptoGetCertificateFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (certificate *x509.Certificate, err error) {
	var (
		ca      bool
		subject *pkix.Name

		notBefore, notAfter time.Time
	)

	if ca, err = cmd.Flags().GetBool(cmdFlagNameCA); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if subject, err = cryptoGetSubjectFromCmd(cmd); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if notBefore, notAfter, err = cryptoCertificateValidityFromCmd(cmd); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var (
		serialNumber          *big.Int
		dnsSANs, extKeyUsages []string
		ipSANs                []net.IP
	)

	serialNumberLimit := new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128)

	if serialNumber, err = ctx.providers.Random.IntErr(serialNumberLimit); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate serial number: %w", err)
	}

	if dnsSANs, ipSANs, err = cryptoGetSANsFromCmd(cmd); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	keyAlg, sigAlg := cryptoGetAlgFromCmd(cmd)

	if extKeyUsages, err = cmd.Flags().GetStringSlice(cmdFlagNameExtendedUsage); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	certificate = &x509.Certificate{
		SerialNumber: serialNumber,
		Subject:      *subject,

		NotBefore: notBefore,
		NotAfter:  notAfter,

		IsCA: ca,

		KeyUsage:    utils.X509ParseKeyUsage(nil, ca),
		ExtKeyUsage: utils.X509ParseExtendedKeyUsage(extKeyUsages, ca),

		PublicKeyAlgorithm: keyAlg,
		SignatureAlgorithm: sigAlg,

		DNSNames:    dnsSANs,
		IPAddresses: ipSANs,

		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
	}

	return certificate, nil
}

func cryptoCertificateValidityFromCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) (notBefore, notAfter time.Time, err error) {
	never := time.UnixMicro(0)

	switch cmd.Flags().Changed(cmdFlagNameNotBefore) {
	case true:
		var notBeforeStr string

		if notBeforeStr, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(cmdFlagNameNotBefore); err != nil {
			return never, never, err
		}

		if notBefore, err = utils.ParseTimeString(notBeforeStr); err != nil {
			return never, never, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse not before: %w", err)
		}
	default:
		notBefore = time.Now()
	}

	switch useNotAfter := cmd.Flags().Changed(cmdFlagNameNotAfter); {
	case useNotAfter && cmd.Flags().Changed(cmdFlagNameDuration):
		return never, never, fmt.Errorf("failed to determine not after ")
	case useNotAfter:
		var notAfterStr string

		if notAfterStr, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(cmdFlagNameNotAfter); err != nil {
			return never, never, err
		}

		if notAfter, err = utils.ParseTimeString(notAfterStr); err != nil {
			return never, never, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse not after: %w", err)
		}
	default:
		var (
			durationStr string
			duration    time.Duration
		)

		if durationStr, err = cmd.Flags().GetString(cmdFlagNameDuration); err != nil {
			return never, never, err
		}

		if duration, err = utils.ParseDurationString(durationStr); err != nil {
			return never, never, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse duration string: %w", err)
		}

		notAfter = notBefore.Add(duration)
	}

	return notBefore, notAfter, nil
}

func fmtCryptoHashUse(use string) string {
	switch use {
	case cmdUseHashArgon2:
		return "Argon2"
	case cmdUseHashSHA2Crypt:
		return "SHA2 Crypt"
	case cmdUseHashPBKDF2:
		return "PBKDF2"
	default:
		return use
	}
}

func fmtCryptoCertificateUse(use string) string {
	switch use {
	case cmdUseEd25519:
		return "Ed25519"
	default:
		return strings.ToUpper(use)
	}
}