authelia/docs/content/en/configuration/session/redis.md

---
title: "Redis"
description: "Redis Session Configuration"
lead: "Configuring the Redis Session Storage."
date: 2021-04-11T21:25:03+10:00
draft: false
images: []
menu:
  configuration:
    parent: "session"
weight: 105200
toc: true
aliases:
  - /docs/configuration/session/redis.html
---

This is a session provider. By default Authelia uses an in-memory provider. Not configuring redis leaves Authelia
[stateful](../../overview/authorization/statelessness.md). It's important in highly available scenarios to configure
this option and we highly recommend it in production environments. It requires you setup [redis] as well.

## Configuration

{{< config-alert-example >}}

```yaml
session:
  redis:
    host: '127.0.0.1'
    port: 6379
    username: 'authelia'
    password: 'authelia'
    database_index: 0
    maximum_active_connections: 8
    minimum_idle_connections: 0
    tls:
      server_name: 'myredis.example.com'
      skip_verify: false
      minimum_version: 'TLS1.2'
      maximum_version: 'TLS1.3'
      certificate_chain: |
        -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
        MIIC5jCCAc6gAwIBAgIRAK4Sj7FiN6PXo/urPfO4E7owDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw
        EzERMA8GA1UEChMIQXV0aGVsaWEwHhcNNzAwMTAxMDAwMDAwWhcNNzEwMTAxMDAw
        MDAwWjATMREwDwYDVQQKEwhBdXRoZWxpYTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEP
        ADCCAQoCggEBAPKv3pSyP4ozGEiVLJ14dIWFCEGEgq7WUMI0SZZqQA2ID0L59U/Q
        /Usyy7uC9gfMUzODTpANtkOjFQcQAsxlR1FOjVBrX5QgjSvXwbQn3DtwMA7XWSl6
        LuYx2rBYSlMSN5UZQm/RxMtXfLK2b51WgEEYDFi+nECSqKzR4R54eOPkBEWRfvuY
        91AMjlhpivg8e4JWkq4LVQUKbmiFYwIdK8XQiN4blY9WwXwJFYs5sQ/UYMwBFi0H
        kWOh7GEjfxgoUOPauIueZSMSlQp7zqAH39N0ZSYb6cS0Npj57QoWZSY3ak87ebcR
        Nf4rCvZLby7LoN7qYCKxmCaDD3x2+NYpWH8CAwEAAaM1MDMwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQD
        AgWgMBMGA1UdJQQMMAoGCCsGAQUFBwMBMAwGA1UdEwEB/wQCMAAwDQYJKoZIhvcN
        AQELBQADggEBAHSITqIQSNzonFl3DzxHPEzr2hp6peo45buAAtu8FZHoA+U7Icfh
        /ZXjPg7Xz+hgFwM/DTNGXkMWacQA/PaNWvZspgRJf2AXvNbMSs2UQODr7Tbv+Fb4
        lyblmMUNYFMCFVAMU0eIxXAFq2qcwv8UMcQFT0Z/35s6PVOakYnAGGQjTfp5Ljuq
        wsdc/xWmM0cHWube6sdRRUD7SY20KU/kWzl8iFO0VbSSrDf1AlEhnLEkp1SPaxXg
        OdBnl98MeoramNiJ7NT6Jnyb3zZ578fjaWfThiBpagItI8GZmG4s4Ovh2JbheN8i
        ZsjNr9jqHTjhyLVbDRlmJzcqoj4JhbKs6/I^invalid DO NOT USE=
        -----END CERTIFICATE-----
        -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
        MIIDBDCCAeygAwIBAgIRALJsPg21kA0zY4F1wUCIuoMwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw
        EzERMA8GA1UEChMIQXV0aGVsaWEwHhcNNzAwMTAxMDAwMDAwWhcNNzEwMTAxMDAw
        MDAwWjATMREwDwYDVQQKEwhBdXRoZWxpYTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEP
        ADCCAQoCggEBAMXHBvVxUzYk0u34/DINMSF+uiOekKOAjOrC6Mi9Ww8ytPVO7t2S
        zfTvM+XnEJqkFQFgimERfG/eGhjF9XIEY6LtnXe8ATvOK4nTwdufzBaoeQu3Gd50
        5VXr6OHRo//ErrGvFXwP3g8xLePABsi/fkH3oDN+ztewOBMDzpd+KgTrk8ysv2ou
        kNRMKFZZqASvCgv0LD5KWvUCnL6wgf1oTXG7aztduA4oSkUP321GpOmBC5+5ElU7
        ysoRzvD12o9QJ/IfEaulIX06w9yVMo60C/h6A3U6GdkT1SiyTIqR7v7KU/IWd/Qi
        Lfftcj91VhCmJ73Meff2e2S2PrpjdXbG5FMCAwEAAaNTMFEwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQD
        AgKkMA8GA1UdJQQIMAYGBFUdJQAwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU
        Z7AtA3mzFc0InSBA5fiMfeLXA3owDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBAEE5hm1mtlk/
        kviCoHH4evbpw7rxPxDftIQlqYTtvMM4eWY/6icFoSZ4fUHEWYyps8SsPu/8f2tf
        71LGgZn0FdHi1QU2H8m0HHK7TFw+5Q6RLrLdSyk0PItJ71s9en7r8pX820nAFEHZ
        HkOSfJZ7B5hFgUDkMtVM6bardXAhoqcMk4YCU96e9d4PB4eI+xGc+mNuYvov3RbB
        D0s8ICyojeyPVLerz4wHjZu68Z5frAzhZ68YbzNs8j2fIBKKHkHyLG1iQyF+LJVj
        2PjCP+auJsj6fQQpMGoyGtpLcSDh+ptcTngUD8JsWipzTCjmaNqdPHAOYmcgtf4b
        qocikt3WAdU^invalid DO NOT USE=
        -----END CERTIFICATE-----
      private_key: |
        -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
        MIIEpAIBAAKCAQEA8q/elLI/ijMYSJUsnXh0hYUIQYSCrtZQwjRJlmpADYgPQvn1
        T9D9SzLLu4L2B8xTM4NOkA22Q6MVBxACzGVHUU6NUGtflCCNK9fBtCfcO3AwDtdZ
        KXou5jHasFhKUxI3lRlCb9HEy1d8srZvnVaAQRgMWL6cQJKorNHhHnh44+QERZF+
        +5j3UAyOWGmK+Dx7glaSrgtVBQpuaIVjAh0rxdCI3huVj1bBfAkVizmxD9RgzAEW
        LQeRY6HsYSN/GChQ49q4i55lIxKVCnvOoAff03RlJhvpxLQ2mPntChZlJjdqTzt5
        txE1/isK9ktvLsug3upgIrGYJoMPfHb41ilYfwIDAQABAoIBAQDTOdFf2JjHH1um
        aPgRAvNf9v7Nj5jytaRKs5nM6iNf46ls4QPreXnMhqSeSwj6lpNgBYxOgzC9Q+cc
        Y4ob/paJJPaIJTxmP8K/gyWcOQlNToL1l+eJ20eQoZm23NGr5fIsunSBwLEpTrdB
        ENqqtcwhW937K8Pxy/Q1nuLyU2bc6Tn/ivLozc8n27dpQWWKh8537VY7ancIaACr
        LJJLYxKqhQpjtBWAyCDvZQirnAOm9KnvIHaGXIswCZ4Xbsu0Y9NL+woARPyRVQvG
        jfxy4EmO9s1s6y7OObSukwKDSNihAKHx/VIbvVWx8g2Lv5fGOa+J2Y7o9Qurs8t5
        BQwMTt0BAoGBAPUw5Z32EszNepAeV3E2mPFUc5CLiqAxagZJuNDO2pKtyN29ETTR
        Ma4O1cWtGb6RqcNNN/Iukfkdk27Q5nC9VJSUUPYelOLc1WYOoUf6oKRzE72dkMQV
        R4bf6TkjD+OVR17fAfkswkGahZ5XA7j48KIQ+YC4jbnYKSxZTYyKPjH/AoGBAP1i
        tqXt36OVlP+y84wWqZSjMelBIVa9phDVGJmmhz3i1cMni8eLpJzWecA3pfnG6Tm9
        ze5M4whASleEt+M00gEvNaU9ND+z0wBfi+/DwJYIbv8PQdGrBiZFrPhTPjGQUldR
        lXccV2meeLZv7TagVxSi3DO6dSJfSEHyemd5j9mBAoGAX8Hv+0gOQZQCSOTAq8Nx
        6dZcp9gHlNaXnMsP9eTDckOSzh636JPGvj6m+GPJSSbkURUIQ3oyokMNwFqvlNos
        fTaLhAOfjBZI9WnDTTQxpugWjphJ4HqbC67JC/qIiw5S6FdaEvGLEEoD4zoChywZ
        9oGAn+fz2d/0/JAH/FpFPgsCgYEAp/ipZgPzziiZ9ov1wbdAQcWRj7RaWnssPFpX
        jXwEiXT3CgEMO4MJ4+KWIWOChrti3qFBg6i6lDyyS6Qyls7sLFbUdC7HlTcrOEMe
        rBoTcCI1GqZNlqWOVQ65ZIEiaI7o1vPBZo2GMQEZuq8mDKFsOMThvvTrM5cAep84
        n6HJR4ECgYABWcbsSnr0MKvVth/inxjbKapbZnp2HUCuw87Ie5zK2Of/tbC20wwk
        yKw3vrGoE3O1t1g2m2tn8UGGASeZ842jZWjIODdSi5+icysQGuULKt86h/woz2SQ
        27GoE2i5mh6Yez6VAYbUuns3FcwIsMyWLq043Tu2DNkx9ijOOAuQzw^invalid..
        DO NOT USE==
        -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
    high_availability:
      sentinel_name: 'mysentinel'
      # If `sentinel_username` is supplied, Authelia will connect using ACL-based
      # authentication. Otherwise, it will use traditional `requirepass` auth.
      sentinel_username: 'sentinel_user'
      sentinel_password: 'sentinel_specific_pass'
      nodes:
        - host: 'sentinel-node1'
          port: 26379
        - host: 'sentinel-node2'
          port: 26379
      route_by_latency: false
      route_randomly: false
```

## Options

This section describes the individual configuration options.

### host

{{< confkey type="string" required="yes" >}}

The [redis] host or unix socket path. If utilising an IPv6 literal address it must be enclosed by square brackets and
quoted:

```yaml
host: "[fd00:1111:2222:3333::1]"
```

### port

{{< confkey type="integer" default="6379" required="no" >}}

The port [redis] is listening on.

### username

{{< confkey type="string" required="no" >}}

The username for [redis authentication](https://redis.io/commands/auth). Only supported in [redis] 6.0+, and [redis]
currently offers backwards compatibility with password-only auth. You probably do not need to set this unless you went
through the process of setting up [redis ACLs](https://redis.io/topics/acl).

### password

{{< confkey type="string" required="no" >}}

*__Important Note:__ This can also be defined using a [secret](../methods/secrets.md) which is __strongly recommended__
especially for containerized deployments.*

The password for [redis authentication](https://redis.io/commands/auth).

It's __strongly recommended__ this is a
[Random Alphanumeric String](../../reference/guides/generating-secure-values.md#generating-a-random-alphanumeric-string) with 64 or more
characters and the user password is changed to this value.

### database_index

{{< confkey type="integer" default="0" required="no" >}}

The index number of the [redis] database, the same value as specified with the redis SELECT command.

### maximum_active_connections

{{< confkey type="integer" default="8" required="no" >}}

The maximum connections open to [redis] at the same time.

### minimum_idle_connections

{{< confkey type="integer" default="0" required="no" >}}

The minimum number of [redis] connections to keep open as long as they don't exceed the maximum active connections. This
is useful if there are long delays in establishing connections.

### tls

*__Reference Note:__ This configuration option uses the
[TLS configuration common structure](../prologue/common.md#tls-configuration). Please see the
[documentation](../prologue/common.md#tls-configuration) on this structure for more information.*

If defined enables connecting to [redis] over a TLS socket, and additionally controls the TLS connection
validation parameters.

### high_availability

When defining this session it enables [redis sentinel] connections. It's possible in
the future we may add [redis cluster](https://redis.io/topics/cluster-tutorial).

#### sentinel_name

{{< confkey type="string" required="yes" >}}

The [redis sentinel] master name. This is defined in your [redis sentinel] configuration, it is not a hostname. This
must be defined currently for a high availability configuration.

#### sentinel_username

{{< confkey type="string" required="no" >}}

The username for the [redis sentinel] connection. If this is provided, it will be used along with the sentinel_password
for ACL-based authentication to the Redis Sentinel. If only a password is provided, the [redis sentinel] connection will
be authenticated with traditional [requirepass] authentication.

#### sentinel_password

{{< confkey type="string" required="no (yes if sentinel_username is supplied)" >}}

*__Important Note:__ This can also be defined using a [secret](../methods/secrets.md) which is __strongly recommended__
especially for containerized deployments.*

The password for the [redis sentinel] connection. If specified with sentinel_username, configures Authelia to
authenticate to the Redis Sentinel with ACL-based authentication. Otherwise, this is used for [requirepass]
authentication.

It's __strongly recommended__ this is a
[Random Alphanumeric String](../../reference/guides/generating-secure-values.md#generating-a-random-alphanumeric-string) with 64 or more
characters and the user password is changed to this value.

#### nodes

A list of [redis sentinel] nodes to load balance over. This list is added to the host in the [redis] section above. It
is required you either define the [redis] host or one [redis sentinel] node. The [redis] host must be a [redis sentinel]
host, not a regular one. The individual [redis] hosts are determined using [redis sentinel] commands.

Each node has a host and port configuration. Example:

```yaml
- host: redis-sentinel-0
  port: 26379
```

##### host

{{< confkey type="boolean" default="false" required="no" >}}

The host of this [redis sentinel] node.

##### port

{{< confkey type="integer" default="26379" required="no" >}}

The port of this [redis sentinel] node.

#### route_by_latency

{{< confkey type="boolean" default="false" required="no" >}}

Prioritizes low latency [redis sentinel] nodes when set to true.

#### route_randomly

{{< confkey type="boolean" default="false" required="no" >}}

Randomly chooses [redis sentinel] nodes when set to true.

[redis]: https://redis.io
[redis sentinel]: https://redis.io/topics/sentinel
[requirepass]: https://redis.io/topics/config