215 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
215 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
# **ManifestEditor**
|
||
|
||
Fork from [WindySha/ManifestEditor](https://github.com/WindySha/ManifestEditor) with additional feature to remove previously defined permissions in android Manifest file.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
This is a tool used to modify Android Manifest binary file.
|
||
此工具用于修改AndroidManifest二进制文件。比如，更改Manifest文件中的app包名，版本号，更改或新增app入口Application的类名，更改或新增debuggable的属性，增加usesPermission标签，增加meta-data标签等。
|
||
同时，为了更方便使用，提供了直接修改Apk包中的Manifest文件，并对修改后的Apk进行签名的功能。
|
||
|
||
比较常见的修改AndroidManifest二进制文件的工具，大致有:[apkeditor](https://github.com/8enet/apkeditor)和[AXMLEditor](https://github.com/fourbrother/AXMLEditor)
|
||
|
||
但是，这些工具都有一个相同的问题: 新增属性无法被Android系统解析出来。
|
||
比如，在application标签下增加debuggable=true属性，安装后的App并不是debuggable的。
|
||
|
||
本工具并不存在此问题。当然，本工具可能存在其他一些问题，并未作充分测试。
|
||
|
||
此项目基于[axml](https://github.com/Sable/axml)，并在其基础做了二次封装和一些优化，使用起来更加方便。
|
||
|
||
This tool is used in project [Xpatch](https://github.com/WindySha/Xpatch)
|
||
# **Jar包下载**
|
||
打开release页面下载，或[点击下载V1.0.2](https://github.com/WindySha/ManifestEditor/releases/download/v1.0.2/ManifestEditor-1.0.2.jar)
|
||
|
||
# **查看帮助文档**
|
||
```
|
||
$ java -jar ../ManifestEditor.jar -h
|
||
```
|
||
得到使用文档：
|
||
```
|
||
options:
|
||
-aa,--applicationAttribute <application-attribute-name-value>
|
||
set the application attribute, name and value shou
|
||
ld be separated by : , if name is in android namesp
|
||
ace, prefix "android-" should be set, multi option
|
||
is supported
|
||
-an,--applicationName <new-application-name>
|
||
set the app entry application name
|
||
-d,--debuggable <0 or 1> set 1 to make the app debuggable = true, set 0 to m
|
||
ake the app debuggable = false
|
||
-dmd,--deleteMetaDataList <delete-meta-data-name>
|
||
delete the meta data name, multi option is supporte
|
||
d
|
||
-f,--force force overwrite
|
||
-h,--help Print this help message
|
||
-ma,--manifestAttribute <manifest-attribute-name-value>
|
||
set the app manifest attribute, name and value sho
|
||
uld be separated by : , if name is in android names
|
||
pace, prefix "android-" should be set, multi option
|
||
is supported
|
||
-md,--metaData <meta-data-name-value>add the meta data, name and value should be separa
|
||
ted by :, multi option is supported
|
||
-o,--output <output-file> output modified xml or apk file, default is $source
|
||
_apk_dir/[file-name]-new.xml or [file-name]-new-uns
|
||
igned.apk
|
||
-pkg,--packageName <new-package-name>set the android manifest package name
|
||
-s,--signApk use jarsigner to sign the output apk file
|
||
-up,--usesPermission <uses-permission-name>
|
||
add the app uses permission name to the manifest fi
|
||
le, multi option is supported
|
||
-vc,--versionCode <new-version-code>set the app version code
|
||
-vn,--versionName <new-version-name>set the app version name
|
||
version: 1.0.2
|
||
```
|
||
# **修改Manifest文件**
|
||
### 1. 修改Manifest中app包名: `-pkg`
|
||
```
|
||
$ java -jar ../ManifestEditor.jar ../AndroidManifest.xml -pkg com.test.newpackage
|
||
```
|
||
在AndroidManifest.xml文件相同的目录下，会生成一个新的xml文件：AndroidManifest-new.xml
|
||
|
||
这个新的manifest文件中，package被改成了`com.test.newpackage`。
|
||
### 2. 新增debuggable = true的属性: `-d`
|
||
```
|
||
$ java -jar ../ManifestEditor.jar ../AndroidManifest.xml -d 1
|
||
```
|
||
新的manifest文件中，Application标签下，增加了`android:debuggable = "true"`属性。
|
||
如果需要将debuggable改为false，只需：
|
||
```
|
||
$ java -jar ../ManifestEditor.jar ../AndroidManifest.xml -d 0
|
||
```
|
||
### 3. 修改Manifest文件中的versionCode和versionName: `-vc` `-vn`
|
||
```
|
||
$ java -jar ../ManifestEditor.jar ../AndroidManifest.xml -vc 100 -vn 1.0.0
|
||
```
|
||
新的manifest文件中，versionCode被改成了`100`，versionName被改成了`1.0.0`。
|
||
### 4. 修改Manifest文件中的applicationName: `-an`
|
||
```
|
||
$ java -jar ../ManifestEditor.jar ../AndroidManifest.xml -an com.test.new.MyApplication
|
||
```
|
||
新的manifest文件中，application标签下的name被改为：`android:name="com.test.new.MyApplication"`。
|
||
### 5. 新增Manifest文件中的usesPermission标签:`-up`
|
||
```
|
||
$ java -jar ../ManifestEditor.jar ../AndroidManifest.xml -up android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE -up android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
|
||
```
|
||
新的manifest文件中，新增了读写sdcard两个权限标签。假如原Manifest文件中已经存在相关权限标签，则不会增加新的。
|
||
### 6. 增加或修改顶层的manifest标签下的其他属性:`-ma`
|
||
```
|
||
$ java -jar ../ManifestEditor.jar ../AndroidManifest.xml -ma android-compileSdkVersion:28 -ma android-compileSdkVersionCodename:9
|
||
```
|
||
新的manifest文件中，顶层的manifest标签下新增或者修改的标签为：
|
||
```
|
||
<manifest
|
||
...
|
||
android:compileSdkVersion="28"
|
||
android:compileSdkVersionCodename="9">
|
||
```
|
||
对于非android命名空间下的属性，去掉命令中的`android-`即可，暂不支持其他命名空间下的属性的更改。比如：
|
||
```
|
||
$ java -jar ../ManifestEditor.jar ../AndroidManifest.xml -ma platformBuildVersionCode:100
|
||
```
|
||
改动的属性是platformBuildVersionCode：
|
||
```
|
||
<manifest
|
||
...
|
||
platformBuildVersionCode="100">
|
||
```
|
||
### 7. 增加或修改application标签下的其他属性: `-aa`
|
||
```
|
||
$ java -jar ../ManifestEditor.jar ../AndroidManifest.xml -aa android-allowBackup:false
|
||
```
|
||
新的manifest文件中，application标签下新增或者修改的标签为：
|
||
```
|
||
<application
|
||
...
|
||
android:allowBackup="false"
|
||
...
|
||
>
|
||
```
|
||
对于非android命名空间下的属性，去掉命令中的`android-`即可，暂不支持其他命名空间下的属性的更改。
|
||
### 8. 新Manifest文件输出到指定目录: `-o`
|
||
```
|
||
$ java -jar ../ManifestEditor.jar ../AndroidManifest.xml -o ../new_androidmanifest.xml -d 1
|
||
```
|
||
将debuggable改为true后的Manifest文件输出为`new_androidmanifest.xml`
|
||
### 9. Manifest文件中的新增MetaData标签: `-md`
|
||
```
|
||
$ java -jar ../ManifestEditor.jar ../AndroidManifest.xml -md xposedminversion:53 -md xposedmodule:true
|
||
```
|
||
如此，文件中新增了一个Meta-data标签：
|
||
```
|
||
<meta-data
|
||
android:name="xposedminversion"
|
||
android:value="53" />
|
||
<meta-data
|
||
android:name="xposedmodule"
|
||
android:value="true" />
|
||
```
|
||
### 10. Manifest文件中的删除MetaData标签: `-dmd`
|
||
```
|
||
$ java -jar ../ManifestEditor.jar ../AndroidManifest.xml -dmd xposedminversion -dmd xposedmodule
|
||
```
|
||
如此，文件中，meta-data里的name为xposedminversion和xposedmodule的标签会被清空：
|
||
```
|
||
<meta-data />
|
||
<meta-data />
|
||
```
|
||
通过删除和新增两个操作可以实现对某个指定的`<meta-data/>`的修改。
|
||
# **修改Apk中的Manifest文件**
|
||
```
|
||
$ java -jar ../ManifestEditor.jar ../original.apk -o ../new_build_unsigned.apk -d 1
|
||
```
|
||
将original.apk文件里的manifest的debuggable属性改为true后，输出未签名的新apk: `new_build_unsigned.apk`。
|
||
如果需要用内置的签名文件对apk进行签名，加上`-s`即可：
|
||
```
|
||
$ java -jar ../ManifestEditor.jar ../original.apk -o ../new_build.apk -d 1 -s
|
||
```
|
||
`new_build.apk`文件目录会生成另外一个签名后的apk：`new_build_signed.apk`。
|
||
|
||
默认使用的是jarsigner命令对apk签名，假如签名失败，可自行对`new_build.apk`进行签名。
|
||
# **Android或者Java代码中使用**
|
||
也可以将`ManifestEditor.jar`文件导入到Android或Java工程中使用，接入方法为：
|
||
```
|
||
ModificationProperty property = new ModificationProperty();
|
||
|
||
property.addManifestAttribute(new AttributeItem(NodeValue.Manifest.PACKAGE, "wind.new.pkg.name").setNamespace(null))
|
||
.addManifestAttribute(new AttributeItem(NodeValue.Manifest.VERSION_CODE, 1))
|
||
.addManifestAttribute(new AttributeItem(NodeValue.Manifest.VERSION_NAME, "1123"))
|
||
.addUsesPermission("android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE")
|
||
.addUsesPermission("android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE")
|
||
.addMetaData(new ModificationProperty.MetaData("aa", "11"))
|
||
.addMetaData(new ModificationProperty.MetaData("aa", "22"))
|
||
.addApplicationAttribute(new AttributeItem(NodeValue.Application.DEBUGGABLE, true))
|
||
.addApplicationAttribute(new AttributeItem(NodeValue.Application.NAME, "my.app.name.MyTestApplication"))
|
||
.addApplicationAttribute(new AttributeItem("appComponentFactory", "my.app.name.MyAppComponentFactory"));
|
||
|
||
String inputManifestFilePath = "../../AndroidManifest_old.xml";
|
||
String outputManifestFilePath = "../../AndroidManifest.xml";
|
||
|
||
// 处理manifest文件方法
|
||
FileProcesser.processManifestFile(inputManifestFilePath, outputManifestFilePath, property);
|
||
|
||
String inputApkFilePath = "../../original_old.apk";
|
||
String outputApkFilePath = "../../new_build_unsigned.apk";
|
||
|
||
// 处理得到的apk是未签名的，需要自行签名使用
|
||
FileProcesser.processApkFile(inputApkFilePath, outputApkFilePath, property);
|
||
```
|
||
# **License**
|
||
Originally forked from [axml](https://github.com/Sable/axml).
|
||
```
|
||
Copyright 2020, WindySha
|
||
|
||
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this work
|
||
except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License in the
|
||
LICENSE file, or at:
|
||
|
||
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||
|
||
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the
|
||
License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
|
||
ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
|
||
permissions and limitations under the License.
|
||
```
|
||
|